Iziqulatho eziphambili ze-Paris

Izihlandlo ezisixhenxe eziseParis zidweba iindwendwe ezingama-30 + eziziindwendwe ngonyaka. Ngamakhulu eemyuziyam kunye nezikhumbuzo kwiSixeko esiKhulu soKhanya, thabatha uluhlu olufutshane ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ubamba amabala aphezulu. Emva koko, ngaba izigidi zabantu zingaba ziphosakeleyo? I-TIP: Ungakwazi kwakhona ukufumana iParis Pass , equka ukungena kwiindawo ezininzi ezikhangayo.

Ulungiswe nguMary Anne Evans

• 01 ngo 07

  ILouvre Museum

  Ngokuqinisekileyo i-museum eyaziwa kakhulu yehlabathi, i- Louvre Museum eyona idume kakhulu yobugcisa nguLeonardo da Vinci ka Mona Lisa . Umzobo wafunyanwa yintsapho yaseburhulumenteni yaseFransi kwithuba elithile emva kowe-1516 xa uLeonard ehambela eFransi, nangona imvelaphi ibuhlungu. La Gioconda (igama lesiTaliyane kuM Mona Lisa) wayeseVersailles waza wabuyela eLouvre xa ibhotwe laba yimbumbi ye-museum ngo-1793, okwenza ibe yenye yeemyuziyam zakudala eYurophu. Iqukethe izinto ezivela ekuzalweni kwempumelelo enkulu ukuya kwi-19 leminyaka eyahlula kwi-Antiquities (yaseYiputa, isiGrike namaRoma); Ubugcisa bamaSulumane obuvule ngo-2012; Iimpawu ze-Art ezibandakanya ama-tapestries amahle, ubucwebe, ifenitshala kunye neekeramics kwinqanaba elikhulu lamagumbi angama-81; Uhlobo lwesiFulentshi oluquka iziqwenga ezinkulu eziza kubonakala zingcono ngaphandle (uRodin usekwinqanaba elihlukeneyo kwaye kukho i- museum eyahlukeneyo yaseRudin eParis ); kunye neyona nxalenye enkulu: Ukupenda. I-9.4 yezigidi zeetyekhenkethi zavakashela i-museum ngo-2015.

  Ngo-2012, iLouvre-Lens yavulwa ngasenyakatho yeFransi. Esi sithuba seLouvre sisigxina ngokukhawuleza ngobugcisa obuvela kwilizwe la mandulo ukuya kwi-20 leminyaka, kunye nemiboniso yesikhashana. Yakha isakhiwo esihle kwaye sifanele ukutyelela eNorth Pas de Calais ize ifike kwiimyuziyam enokufumaneka lula ngemoto esuka eCalais, kunye nezothutho zikawonke-wonke ukusuka eLille , isixeko esinezinto ezininzi ezikhangayo kwisixeko kwaye ngaphakathi fi kelele.

• 02 we-07

  ithawa ye-Eiffel

  I-Eiffel Tower yenye yezona zikhumbuzo ezibonakalayo zehlabathi (kunye nesiganeko esaziwayo kakhulu kwiYurophu yonke), kwaye kukhangeleka ukubona, ngokukodwa xa uhlala epakini ekhangele isakhiwo esikhulayo esibhakabhakeni. Lo mmangalisa wezobunjineli zorhwebo, eyakhelwe ukuboniswa ngo-1889 kwakukho ngexesha elide kunazo zonke ehlabathini. Fumana umbono oqaqambileyo wesixeko ukusuka phezulu apho umzi ubonakala njengomzekelo womntwana ongezantsi kwakho. Kukho imiboniso, iivenkile neevenkile. Ebusuku kukho umboniso obalaseleyo wokubonakalisa obalaseleyo. I-Eiffel Tower yavakalisa iindwendwe ezigidi ezingama-7.5 ngo-2014.

• 03 we-07

  IPompidou

  Xa i- Centre Pompidou yavulwa ngowe-1977 kwaye kwangoko yaba enye yezakhiwo ezithintekayo kunamhlanje eYurophu, ukuba kungekhona ihlabathi lonke. Ukuyila kwayo, nazo zonke iindawo ezisebenzayo zesakhiwo ezithwele iinkonzo ngaphandle kweso sakhiwo kunye nepeyinti ngemibala eqinile, yinguqulelo. Isikhundla esingaphambili sasibizwa ngokukhawuleza ngabantu, kwaye sazaliswa ngabaculi kunye nabantu bahlala apho, balinde abahlobo okanye bajonge abadlulayo. Yakha iMyuziyam yeSizwe yoBugcisa bemihla ngemihla ephethe ihlabathi elingaphezu kwe-100,000 ukusuka ngo-1905 ukuya namhlanje. Igalari des Photographies iqoqo elikhulu kunye neleke kakhulu lweefoto ezingama-40,000 kunye ne-60,000 negatives, kubandakanywa nemisebenzi ngamagama amakhulu. Imisebenzi yezobuGcisa ilapha, njengengqokelela ephezulu yefilimu yokuhlola, iifilimu zama-artists, iividiyo kunye ne-HD. Iimpawu zokuyila kunye kwaye yile ndawo ekuboneni isebenza ngokuthandwa ngu-Eileen Grey, u-Ettore Sottsass Jr. kunye noFilie Starck. Kukho ukutshintsha imibukiso kunye neprogram eguqukayo yeziganeko ezinjengeemidlalo ezikhoyo kunye nefilimu. Iziko lePompidou lalinabatyeleli abayizigidi ezingama-3.8 ngo-2014.

  Ngomhla ka-Meyi 2010, i- Pompidou-Metz Centre yavulwa, inqanaba lokuqala lokusesikweni samasiko. KwiMetz, i-Alsace, yakha isakhiwo esihle, sinemiboniso yesikhashana kwaye ifuphi ngokwaneleyo eParis ukuhamba ngosuku.

• 04 we-07

  Musée d'Orsay

  I-Musée d'Orsay iyimyuziyamu ekhangayo, ephathekayo eyaziwayo ngokuqokelela i-Impressionist. Ihlala kwindawo yaseKapa yeSithili seSitishi soBugcisa kunye ne-atmospheric and personality to match. I-revamp ye-museum iye yakhiqiza izibhengezo ezintle zokubonisa imifanekiso eyenziwe yi-Monet, Degas, Toulouse-Lautrec kunye nabaninzi abathintela ukususela ngo-1848 ukuya ku-1914. Kuhlelwe kakuhle kunye nomgangatho ophantsi komhlaba obonisa ubugcisa obungaphambi kwe-1870. Enye ifenitshala entsha ye-Art Nouveau kunye nezilwanyana zihlala kumanqanaba amabini, ezintathu kunye nezine kunye nemifanekiso yeepeyinti kwixesha elifanayo. Inqanaba lesihlanu liyigalari ephambili ye-Impressionists, umthendeleko wepeyinti ngamagama amakhulu, ukusuka eRenoir ukuya eDegas, iManet ukuya eSisley nasePissaro. UGauguin kunye nabapendeli bePointillist bahlala kumgangatho ophakathi. I-Musée d'Orsay yayinezigidi ezili-3.5 zezivakashi ngo-2014.

• 05 we-07

  Cite des Sciences e-de l'Industrie

  Imyuziyam yezoNzululwazi kunye neMashishini ichaza kwiLe Parc de la Villette, ubunzima obuye baguqula indawo yesithili esisebenza ngayo yangaphambili kwindawo ephambili yenkcubeko yesayensi, ubugcisa kunye nomculo. Kukhulu, ngokwenene amaxesha amane ubukhulu beziko lePompidou, eyakhiwe kwisayithi yenye yezilwanyana zokuhlaselwa ezazisenziwa nguLa Villette. Isakhiwo sinamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, izilwanyana-izibonda, amabhuloho kunye neendlela ezizungezwe kwindawo enkulu evulekile ephakamileyo ephakama ngamamitha angama-40 ukuya phezulu. Imibukiso engapheli iquka iPwatchwatch: I-Satellite Revolution ebonisa wena umhlaba ukusuka kwindawo; Indaba Eyona Nkulu Yomhlaba, ukuxelela ibali lokufumanisa indalo kunye nokukuthatha eMhlabeni kwi-space; Izandi; Ubuninzi kunye nokunye okuninzi. Yindawo enhle yeentsapho, kunye neCité des enfants ekhethekileyo yokutya abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 kuya kwe-7 kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-12 (bonke bahamba kunye nomntu omdala) apho abantwana badlala ngamanzi, ukwakha izakhiwo kunye nokusebenzisa iirobhothi.

  I-Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie inezigidi ezi-2.6 zeendwendwe ngo-2014.

• 06 we-07

  IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeMbali yeNdalo

  I-Muséum Nationale de Histoire Naturelle (iMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeMbali yeNdalo) ikhona kwiJardin des Plantes , intsimi yezityalo zaseParis. Imyuziyam yeMbali yeNdalo iFransi ngakumbi kuneyona nto inqabileyo, kunye namaqela aseFransi esikolweni enza inani elikhulu leendwendwe. Awunakuphuthelwa kwiGalari yeGreat Great of Evolution kwi-19 ye-glass-based building esakhiweyo apho izidalwa ezinkulu zizalisa isakhiwo.

  Imyuziyam yeMbali yeNdalo yemvelo yayinezigidi ezili-1.9 zeendwendwe ngo-2014

• 07 we-07

  Arc de Triomphe

  Khuphukela phezulu kweArc de Triomphe eyaziwayo enye yeembono ezilungileyo zeParis. Hayi, ayenzi phezulu njenge-Eiffel Tower. Kodwa ekubeni loo mzi uhlala uphelele, indawo ephakamileyo kule ndawo iphakamileyo ingcono. I-arch yayinezigidi ezili-1.7 zeendwendwe ngo-2014.