Ukuba unomdla kwiindawo zobukhosi, iScandinavia inokukunikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobukhosi! Kukho izikumkani ezintathu eScandinavia: eSweden, eDenmark naseNorway. I-Scandinavia iyaziwa ngokuba ubukhosi bayo kunye nabemi bayakuxabisa ukuba inkosi iholele ilizwe labo kwaye ibambe inzala yasebukhosini. Njengendwendwe kumazwe aseScandinavia , makhe sijonge kwaye sifunde ngakumbi malunga noomakhosikazi nookumkani, abathetheli kunye namakhosazana eScandinavia namhlanje!
Isizwe saseSweden: iLungelo eSweden
Ngowe-1523, iSweden yaba yindlalifa yehlabathi esikhundleni sokuba ukhethwe yinqanaba (ubukhosi obukhethiweyo). Ngaphandle kweenkwenkwezi ezimbini (uKristina ekhulwini le-17, kunye no-Ulrika Eleonora ngo-18), itrone yaseSweden isoloko idlulela kumazibulo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoJanuwari 1980, le nto yatshintsha xa uMthetho we-Succession wase-1979 uqala ukusebenza. Izilungiso kumgaqo-siseko zenza izibulo liyindlalifa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yindoda okanye ibhinqa. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkosi yamanje, unyana kaKarl XVI kaRustaf kuphela, uNyana oyiNkosana uCarl Philip, wayezithintele ngokuzenzekelayo isikhundla sakhe njengendlela yokuqala kwisitrone xa wayeneminyaka engaphantsi komnyaka - ethanda udade wakhe omdala, iNkosana iNkosikazi EVictoria.
I-Danish Monarchy: Inkundla yaseDenmark
Ubukumkani baseDenmark bubukumkani bomgaqo-siseko, kunye negunya elilawulayo kunye noMekazi uMargrethe II njengenhloko yombuso. Indlu yokuqala yasebukhosini yaseDenmark yasungulwa ngekhulu le-10 ngukumkani waseViking obizwa ngokuba yiGorm the Old kunye namankosi aseDanishi namhlanje anamazala aseburhulumenteni be-viking.
I-Iceland nayo yayingaphantsi kwesithsaba saseDanish ukusuka ngekhulu le-14 ukuya phambili. Yaba yindawo ehlukileyo ngowe-1918, kodwa ayizange iphelise ukuxhamla kwayo kunye nenkosi yaseDanish kuze kube ngo-1944, xa yaba yiphablikhi. IGreenland iyingxenye yoBukumkani baseDenmark.
Namhlanje, uKumkanikazi uMargrethe II. lawula iDenmark. Watshata nomdibanisi waseFransi u-Count Henri de Laborde de Monpezat, obizwa ngokuba nguNkosana Henrik, ngo-1967.
Unabantwana ababini, uNkosana uNkosana Frederik kunye neNkosana Joachim.
Inkosi yaseNorway: Inkululeko eNorway
Ubukumkani baseNorway njengombuso onobunye buqaliswe nguKumkani uHarald Fairhair ngekhulu le-9. Ngokuchasene namanye ama-monarchie aseScandinavia (izikumkani ezikhethileyo kwi-Middle Ages), iNorway ibilokhu ihlala ebukumkanini. Emva kokufa kukaKumkani uHaakon V ngo-1319, isithsaba saseNorway sagcina umzukulu wakhe uMagnus, owayenkosi yaseSweden. Ngo-1397, iDenmark, iNorway, neSweden yakha i-Kalmar Union (jonga ngezantsi). Ubukumkani baseNorway bafumana ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo ngo-1905.
Namhlanje, uKumkani uHarald ulawula iNorway. Yena nomkakhe, uKumkanikazi uSonja, banabantwana ababini: uMninimzi uMartha Louise (owazalwa ngowe-1971) kunye noMninimkhulu uNkosana Haakon (owazalwa ngo-1973). INkosikazi uMärtha Louise umbhali otshatileyo uAri Behn ngo-2002 kwaye banabantwana ababini. INkosana uNkosana uHaakon watshata ngo-2001 waza wayenentombi ngo-2001 kunye nendodana ngo-2005. Umfazi weNduna kaMninimzi uHaakon naye unendodana ebudlelwaneni obudlulileyo.
Ukulawula onke amazwe eScandinavia: I-Kalmar Union
Ngo-1397, iDenmark, iNorway, neSweden yakha i-Kalmar Union phantsi koMargaret I. Wazalwa ngumkhosana waseDanish, watshata noKumkani uHaakon VI waseNorway. Ngoxa umntakwabo u-Eric wasePomerania wayengumongameli waseburhulumenteni kuwo onke amazwe amathathu, nguMargaret owawalulawula de wafa ngo-1412.
ISweden washiya i-Kalmar Union ngo-1523 waza wanyula ukumkani wayo, kodwa iNorway yahlala ibumbene kunye neDenmark kwaze kwaba ngo-1814, xa iDenmark yaxosha iNorway eSweden.
Emva kokuba iNorway yazimela kwiSweden ngo-1905, isithsaba sanikwa iNkosana uCarl, unyana wesibini waseKenmark uFrederick VIII. Emva kokuvunywa kwivoti eyaziwayo ngabantu baseNorway, isikhulu senyuka kwisihlalo sobukhosi saseNorway njengoKumkani uHaakon VII, sahlula ngokucacileyo zonke izikumkani ezintathu zaseScandinavia .