Iziqhwithi, izikhukula, iziqhwithi, iinyikima zomhlaba, imililo yamanzi, imifudlana yamanzi, isichotho, i-avalanchi, iziqhumane, iitsunami, i-sinkholes kunye nezinye iintlekele zemvelo zibeka izigidi zabantu baseMelika engozini. Umngcipheko wangempela uhluka kakhulu apho uhlala khona kwilizwe. Ukuba uhlala eMinapolis naseSt. Paul, yintoni ingozi yeentlekele zemvelo?
Iintshonkotha: Ukuqinisekiswa koMngcipheko
Iintshonalanga ziye zabulala iNigeria , zaza zabulala abaninzi, kunye neebhiliyoni zeedola kwimonakalo yomhlaba.
UMinnesota usempuma ekumntla ye "Tornado Alley" kunye neengqungquthela azinjalo okanye ziphazamise apha kunokuba zifana ne- Oklahoma . Kodwa, akufanele bathathwe ngokulula: amaqhankqalazi enkqantosi abulale iNigeria aze athathe ubomi abaninzi.
E-Minneapolis, inqumbana yahlasela iNorth Minneapolis ngo-2011 eyenza umonakalo omkhulu wepropati kunye nokulahlekelwa ngabomi babini. Kwaye ngo-2009, i-F0 yenkqantosi yabangela umonakalo omkhulu wepropati eMzantsi Minneapolis. Iintshonalanga ziye zashaya isixeko saseSt. Paul ngezihlandlo ezininzi, kubandakanywa nesiphepho esinamandla kakhulu ngo-1904 owabulala abantu abayi-14.
Umkhukula: Ukuqinisekiswa koMngcipheko
Icandelo laseMinnesota liye lafumana izikhukhula ezinzima, kodwa iidolophu zaseTwin zikhuselekile kumanzi amaninzi. Umlambo waseMississippi uqhubela umda kwiindawo ezininzi zasezidolophini kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kufuneka kuphakame kumazinga angakaze afikelele ukuba angasongela i-Minneapolis neSt. Paul. (INorth Minneapolis kunye nedolophu yaseMinneapolis, kunye neendawo eziphantsi kwezona ziseDowntown.
UPawulos wayeya kuba yingozi kakhulu kwi-Mississippi.) Umlambo ukhangelelwe ngokugqithiseleyo ukuze unake amehlo kwiindaba zendawo. Izikhukula zasemaphandleni ezisuka kwenye imilambo kunye nemilambo inokwenzeka, kwimvula yasentwasahlobo nasemveni kwemvula enkulu. Gcina iliso kwimozulu.
Iingqungquthela kunye neNqabileyo yeSiqhwithi: Ukuqinisekiswa koMngcipheko
Ubusika buzisa i-blizzards eMinnesota.
Ezinye zeengozi ezisuka kwi-blizzard ziimeko zokushayela eziyingozi, kunye nokuphuma kwamandla. Uninzi lwezinto ezibulalayo ezivela kwi-blizzards zenzeke ezindleleni: enye yeyona nto eyona nto ongayenza ngayo kwi-blizzard iyona drive. Gweba iindlela, kwaye ube nekratshi yezemoto xa usibanjwe kwi-blizzard. Iidolophu zaseTwin azikwazi ukufumana iinqwelo zeqhwa ezinxweme zaseMinnesota kunye neDadotas, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba unamathele emotweni yakho ngeveki kwiiTwin Cities - kodwa ugweme ukuqhuba.
Isiqhwala: INgozi
Izivunguvane zasehlobo zivame ukuzisa isichotho, kwaye ibhola yegalufu eyisiqhotho isichotho iye yaziwa eMinneapolis naseSt. Paul. Umonakalo wepropati ngumngcipheko omkhulu, unobungozi bemonakalo kwimoto, uphahla, izilwanyana ezingenakukhusela, kunye nezinye izinto. Ukulimala kunye nokufa kwesichotho kunokwenzeka kodwa kungenakwenzeka (imimoya ephezulu kunye nezikhukhula ziyingozi kakhulu) kodwa ukuba unenja okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezigcinwe ngaphandle, qinisekisa ukuba zindawo ethile yokukhusela xa kwenzeka isichotho.
Iindudumo kunye nokuKhanya: Ingozi eyaziwayo
Imifudlana yaseMinnesota izisa iziphepho ezinamandla, ngumoya ophezulu, isichotho, umbane, kunye nokubonakala kweengqungquthela. Imimoya ephezulu kunye nesichotho sinokuwa kwemithi kunye nemigqa yamandla, ukulimaza imoto kunye nezindlu, kwaye kubeka ingozi ebomini.
Ukuba iziphepho kunye / okanye umbane kuleyo ndawo, funani indawo yokukhusela ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esomeleleyo. Isithuthi esilukhuni sinika ukhuselo ngokubetha kombane, kodwa kuncinci ukulwa nemithi yokuwa okanye imimoya yomoya. Nazi ezinye izicwangciso zokukhusela umbane ezivela kwiSebe laseMinnesota loKhuseleko loLuntu.
Heatwaves: Ingozi eyaziwayo
Iifesi zaseMinnesota ziyatshisa kwaye zihlaziye. Asinakufumana amaqondo okushisa ngaphezu kwe-100F, kodwa iqondo lokushisa lihlala lihlahlela i-90s, enokukwazi ukudala ingozi enkulu yempilo. Iifomfesi zaseMinnesota ziphakamisa amathuba okufudumala kwe-heatstroke, yinto engxamisekileyo yonyango kwaye ingaba yingozi kubantu abancinci, abadala kunye nalabo abenza umsebenzi wokwenyama elangeni nasebushushu. Qaphela iimpawu ze-heatstroke, ungalokothi ushiye izinja okanye abantwana emotweni, kwaye ujonge abamelwane abasengozini ngexesha lobushushu.
Ukuguquka komhlaba: Ingozi eyaziwayo
Ukuze ama-landslide afumaneke, kukho imfuneko ukuba ibe ngumhlaba ukuhlawula phantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo iinduli okanye iintlambo ezincinci kunye ne-Minneapolis inkulu. Iimpazamo ziyi-bluffs ngaphezu koMlambo waseMississippi kunye neendawo ezikufutshane eMinneapolis naseSt. Paul. (Iikhowudi zendawo zokwakha zidinga izakhiwo ukuba zibuyiselwe umgama othile ukusuka kumda we-bluff). Kuye kwaziwa kwiindawo ezi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kwemvula eninzi. Ihlabathi elidityanisiweyo elidlulileyo lithatha ubomi bamakhwenkwe amabini eLilydale Park eSt. Paul ngoMeyi 2013. Ukukhusela iindawo ezinqabileyo, iintlambo ezinqabileyo, kunye nemimandla yomhlaba, ingakumbi emva kwemvula enkulu, kubonakala kubulumko.
AmaHlathi amaHlathi kunye noLondolozo lwamaHlathi: Ingozi eyaziwayo
I-Greater Minnesota ifumana imililo yehlathi, ngomlilo ovela rhoqo ngonyaka, ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezisemantla ezisemantla karhulumente. Umlilo wehlathi udala umonakalo wepropati, ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokulahlekelwa ubomi. Nangona kukho umngcipheko okhoyo kwiindawo ezininzi, kubandakanywa namadlelo aseTwin Cities, umngcipheko kwindawo yasezidolophini eMinneapolis naseSt. Paul incinci kakhulu.
NgokweSebe lezendalo, i-98% yamahlathi aseMinnesota iyaqaliswa ngumsebenzi wabantu. Ukuba umise inkampu, landela izithintelo ezivuthayo, ezihlala zihlala ehlotyeni, kwaye uhlale uqinisekisa ukuba umlilo wakho okanye ukupheka umlilo, kunye nemigodi kunye neekheyi, ziyabanda ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
Sinkholes: Kunokwenzeka
I-Sinkholes inokwenza kwiindawo apho kukho amagquma, imifula, imigodi, i-tunnels, okanye ezinye iindawo ezivulekileyo ngaphantsi komhlaba. Umhlaba okanye ilitye phezu kwendawo evulekile inokunikezela ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, kubangele inkokhelo, kunye nomhla omubi kunoma yini enye ngaphezu kwe-sinkhole. Ngasemzantsi-mpuma eMicantin nakwiindawo zaseWisconsin zinomxholo we-geology eyaziwayo njengendawo ye-karst, apho amaninzi amanqabunga kunye neengxowa zemvelo zenziwe phantsi komhlaba. I dolophu yoMthombo, ngasempuma-mpuma ka rhu lumente, libiza ngokuba "liyinkokheli yehlabathi".
Amadolophu aseTwin ngokwawo aya kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kwaye i-sinkholes ayinamathuba apha apha kunasezantsi-mpuma karhulumente.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiiTwin Cities, kwii-tunnel eziphantsi komhlaba ukuqhuba izixhobo, ukuguqula imilambo, nokwakha izakhiwo ezisemgangathweni, ziqhelekile kwaye zenziwe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100. Ukuqatshelwa komhlaba okanye ukugcinwa kakuhle komhlaba kwenziwa ukuba kwawa, ngoko ke xa umngcipheko uncinci, kunokwenzeka.
Amanquba: Akunakwenzeka
INigeria inemvula enkulu yekhephu. Ngoko, i-avalanche iyakwenzeka? Enyanisweni, i-avalanche ayinakwenzeka ukuba iyasichaphazela. Ama-avanchts afuna iindawo ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo apho iqhwa lingakha phezu kwalo, aze awele. Asinayo nayiphi na intaba kufuphi neMinapolis noSt. Paul, kunye nomhlaba omncinci kakhulu weqhwa ukwakha. Gwema ukumba okanye umsebenzi osezantsi kweentlambo ezisezantsi kunye nesithwathwa esikhulu sekhephu.
Iintshukumo: Akunakwenzeka kodwa zinokwenzeka
Ngokungafani neenkanyamba, iziphepho kunye nama-cyclone ashushu aphezu kwezilwandle. I-Minneapolis kunye noTt. Paul zikude kakhulu nakuma-ocean ukuba izikhukhula zingenakwenzeka ngathi. Isimo sezulu esinesibindi esivela kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu zephukhula zihlamba ngaphaya kweMinneapolis, kodwa yonke ingozi iyinto encinci.
Olunye uhlobo lweenkqubo zezulu ezinzulu - iindubhu - enye enye into - jonga ngasentla.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba: akunakwenzeka kodwa kunokwenzeka
INigeria iye yafumana iinyikima ezincinane ezimbalwa kwiminyaka, kodwa iNigeria ihlala kude neendlela ezinkulu eziphosakeleyo kwaye inobungozi obuphantsi kweentshukumo ezinkulu. Inyikima enkulu ebhalwe eMinnesota yayingu-1975, ubukhulu be-5.0, yayisisigxina kwindawo kaMorris, kwaye yabangela umonakalo omncinci kwezinye izakhiwo kwaye akukho mfa. Kukho inkcazelo yenyikima eninzi kwi-USGS eManzini yeMhlaba.
IiTsunami: akunakwenzeka
I-Minneapolis kunye noSt. Paul basondele kakhulu kwiimpawu ezinkulu zamanzi ukuze bakhathazeke ngamatsunami. Umkhukula unomonakalo omkhulu wokulimaza impahla kwaye ubeka ingozi yokuphila-jonga ngasentla.
Iintshonalanga: Akunakwenzeka
I-Minnesota ihlala kude neendawo ezinokuthi zisebenze ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ayizange ihlangane nayo nayiphi na into eyenza ukuqhunyiswa kwemithambo yamanzi malunga neminyaka eyi-bhiliyoni. I-USGS Page kwizinto eziqhutywe ngentshonalanga eMinnesota.