Inkqonkqo isilumkiso, iiWatch, Ukulungelelaniswa, kunye neNkcazelo yeTornado Information
I-Minneapolis kunye noSt. Paul, njengamanyenti ase-USA, basengozini kwiinkwenkwezi. Emazantsi eMinnesota, kuquka i-Twin Cities metro ndawo, ithathwa njengeTornado Alley, kunye neeTwin Cities ziphakathi kwezixeko ezi-15 zase-US ezinokuthi zitshatyalaliswe ngqabunga.
Iingqungquthela zinokuphazamisa, kodwa unokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko kuwe kunye nabathandekayo ngokulungiswa, nokukwazi ukuba wenzeni ukuba iqhutshulwa libethe.
Ininzi yokufa nokulimala kwenzeka kubantu abathatywayo. Zininzi izinto ezenzeka kubantu abava izilumkiso zengqungquthela, kodwa bengabathobeli.
Ziphi Iingqungquthela ezibonakalayo eMinneapolis naseSt. Paul?
Inkqantosi yenkqantosi yeSinneapolis neSt. Paul ngoMeyi, ngoJuni noJulayi. Nangona kunjalo, iindubhu ziyakwazi ukubetha ngaphandle kwezi nyanga. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, iindubhu zaseNigeria ziye zabulala iNigeria njalo ngenyanga ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya kuNovemba.
Ndingazi njani ukuba i-Tornado iyasondela?
Jonga imozulu, kwaye uqaphele ukubukela kwintyatyambo, izilumkiso zeengqungquthela, kunye neentsimbi zongxamiseko.
Izikhuselo eziphuthumayo zangaphandle , ezidla ngokubhekiselwe njengengqungquthela, zivakala xa kuqhambuka ingqungquthela. I-Sirens zivakala xa iNkonzo yeSizwe yeNozulu isebenzisa isilumkiso sesilumko. Zivakala kwakhona ukuba ingqungquthela ibonwa ngumbonakalo oqeqeshiwe, umqhubi womlilo okanye igosa lamapolisa, okanye ukuba ukubona ilungu loluntu kuqinisekiswa.
I-Sirens zifumaneka kwiidolophu zeTwin.
Kodwa ungacingi ukuba ngenxa yokuba akukho siren, akukho nengozi.
Nangona kukho ukhuseleko lwangxamiseko lwangaphandle kwiiTwin Cities, azinako ukuzwakala zonke iindubhu. Xa isiqhwithi esibhubhisayo sithatha ngelanga-ogama linguSiren, iWisconsin, ngo-2001, akukho ngqongo engxamisekileyo eyenziwa. I-siren yaphulwa, kwaye nokuba yayisebenza, amandla aphume kwaye i-siren, njengabantu abaninzi eWisconsin naseMinnesota, babengenayo ibhethri yokulondoloza.
Iingqungquthela ziyakwenza ngokukhawuleza, ngezinye iimeko ngokukhawuleza ukukhawuleza ukuba zikhutshwe ngexesha.
Apha kwiiTwin Cities, i-Hennepin County imilambo ayizange ivezwe ngo-2006 uRogers Tornado, owabulala intombazana eneminyaka elishumi. I-National Weather Service yathi iprogram yemozulu ekhutshwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihamba ngokukhawuleza yayithetha ukuba kwakungekho ixesha lokulila iingqungquthela phambi kwenkqantosi ehlasela idolophu yaseRogers nasenyakatho yeHennepin County.
Ukuba izikhalazo zengxamiseko zizwakala, azivakali kuyo yonke indawo.
Izikhuselo zongxamiseko zangaphandle zenzelwe ukuva ngaphandle, kwaye abantu kwizakhiwo abanakho ukuva. Ndiyakwazi kuphela ukuvavanya ukuvavanya ukusukela ekhaya, kwaye andiyikuva iindlebe kuzo zonke kwivenkile okanye kwisakhiwo esikhulu.
Ngoko iindlebe zingenakusebenza, zingabonakali ngexesha, kwaye ukuba zenza ntoni, ungeke uzive. Ngoko kubalulekile ukubukela imozulu. Abaninzi abahlali beTwin Cities banomkhuba wokujonga rhoqo imozulu kwithediyo, ithelevishini, iphephandaba okanye i-intanethi, kwaye yinto efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa.
Qaphela ukuba kwenzekani ngaphandle, ingakumbi ukuba imimoya isiphephezela. Mamela ukutshatyalaliswa kweengqungquthela kunye nezilumkiso kumabonwakude okanye kwirediyo.
Ziziphi iimpawu zeMimoya ezibonisa i-Kornor?
Ezi ziimpawu ezibonakalayo ezifanele zithathwe njengesilumkiso sezulu eliqhambileyo,
- Ubhakabhaka obuhlaza okanye obumnyama obumnyama
- Ifu elinefolothi
- Ifu eliphantsi, elimnyama
- Ukuthungca uthuli okanye i-debris, i-debris ewa okanye idonsa phezulu
- Isichotho, indudumo okanye umbane
- Ukuziphatha kwamafu angqalileyo, afana namafu ahamba ngokukhawuleza, ajikelezayo okanye aguquke
- Ngokukhawuleza ukuwa kweqondo lokushisa
- Ukuzola ngokukhawuleza emva komoya, xa umoya uhlala uhleli
Iingqungquthela zithandana zivakalisa ukuba "zive" ziza ngaphambi kokuba kuqhwitywe. Iingqungquthela zidibene nomxhesho ophantsi omoya, umzimba onokuwuqonda. Ukuba umzimba wakho ukuxelela ukuba kukho ingozi, kuya kuba bubulumko ukuphulaphula.
Nangona zifana neengqungquthela zabantu abaninzi, i-funnel iyakwazi okanye ingabonakali. Azikho zonke iindubhu ezinobunzima obubonakalayo. Iinkonzo zingabhalwa kwaye zifihliwe ngothuli okanye imvula.
Iingqungqutyana ziyakwazi, kodwa akusoloko zenza ingxolo. Izandi ezenziweyo zichazwa njengee-rocking, okanye into efana ne-injini ye-jet, isitimela sokuthutha, okanye amanzi ajikelezayo.
Ii-Funnels nazo zingenza ukubetha okanye izandi ezithengayo. Isandi asihambeli kude, ngoko ukuba unokuva isithwathwa, sisondele kakhulu. Funa indawo yokuhlala ngokukhawuleza .
Iingqungquthela zokubukela kunye neengqungquthela zokuxwayisa
Inkqubo yeSizwe yeNkonzo yeMozulu yeMicimbi yeeNkqampu zeeNkqantosi kunye nezilumkiso zezulu. Uphi umehluko?
I-Tornado Watch : Umlindi uthetha iimeko ezifanelekileyo ukubunjwa kweengqungquthela, kodwa akukho ngqungquthela yangempela ibonwe yi-spotters okanye ibonakala kwi-radar yedoppler. Mamela iingxelo zezulu zendawo, qwa lasela imozulu, kwaye ulungele ukukhusela xa kuyimfuneko. Xelela abahlobo, intsapho kunye nabamelwane besilumkiso.
Isilumkiso isilumkiso : Isilumkiso sithetha isithwathwa esibhekisiwe, okanye i-radar yedoppler ibonisa iqhwaqhoqo lenza okanye lenze. Ukuba isilumkiso senkqantosi sikhutshwe kwindawo yakho, khangela indawo yokukhusela ngokukhawuleza. Isilumkiso sesithwathwa sithetha ukuba isithwathwa sisondele kakhulu kwaye sinokuthi sithinte ngemizuzu embalwa .
Yintoni Okufanele Uyenze Ngomcimbi Wenkwenkwezi?
Ukuba ingxamiseko ikhuphe isandi, okanye xa uva isilumkiso sesilumkiso, okanye ubone ingqungquthela okanye iimpawu zenkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni, khusela ngokukhawuleza.
Ubuncwane obuhle buxhomekeke apho ukhona.
Indawo ekhuselekileyo ukuba ibe yindawo esezantsi okanye indawo yokukhusela isiphepho . Izakhiwo ezininzi zaseburhulumenteni zininzi ezikhuselekileyo zemozulu.
Ukuba akukho ndawo yangasese, igumbi elincinci elingaphakathi, igumbi lokuhlambela, okanye i-closet kwisitelo sokuqala yindawo elandelayo efanelekileyo.
Ngaphantsi kwesiteji kwindawo esezantsi okanye kwisiteji sokuqala sinxalenye yomelelo yesakhiwo kwaye ingaba yindawo yokuphepha yokuhlala kwizindlu.
Yiba phantsi kwefenitshala enamandla xa kunokwenzeka. Zigqubuthe ngeengubo okanye umquba ukuze uzikhusele kwiindawo ezingcolileyo. Zama ukuphepha indawo apho ifenitshala enzima ihamba ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwakho phezulu.
Njalo uhlale kude kwiifestile.
Ukuba ungaphandle, funa indawo yokukhusela eqinile. Ukuba akukho nendawo yokuhlala eseduze, ulala emhadeni okanye kwindawo ephantsi, kwaye ubeke intloko yakho ngezandla zakho.
Ukuba usemotweni , ungazami ukuphuma kwenkqantosi. Iinqanawa zihamba ngokukhawuleza kunemoto yakho. Ukuba utshaywe, imoto iya kutshitshiswa emoyeni kwaye uya kubulawa. Phuma emotweni uze ufune indawo yokukhusela. Abantu abaninzi babulawa minyaka yonke bezama ukugxotha kwiinkanyamba. Ukuba kufuneka uqhube, khawuleza uvavanye ulwalathiso oluqhutyayo, kwaye uqhube phambili kwii-angles ezilungileyo, ngaphandle kwendlela.
Ininzi enkulu yexhamlilo yintlungu ngabantu abasemakhaya. Ukuba usendaweni ehambahambayo, yiphumelele indawo yokuhlala enkulu xa kunokwenzeka. Ezinye iipaki zeekhaya zasemaphandleni zinendawo yokukhusela. Ukuba akukho ndawo ikhuselekileyo kuyo, uhlala uphephile ngaphandle. Hamba emakhaya, ukuphepha ukukhupha okuphaphazelayo, kunye nommandla ophantsi okanye umquba. Thetha iplati uze udibanise intloko ngezandla zakho.
Ukulungiselela iCornon
Iingqungquthela zingenakupheka. Amathuba omntu ekubetha kakhulu kakhulu, kodwa kusekho ingozi. Wonke umntu kufuneka alungiselele kwaye azi into enokuyenza xa kwenzeka isigubhu.
Abantu abanethuba elihle lokusinda kwiqhwitha yilabo bakulungele, abo bakuva izilumkiso, baze bathathe inyathelo.
Qinisekisa indawo yokuhlala kwindawo yakho, ngokusekelwe kwimiqathango engentla. Yazi iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zemoya kwindawo yokusebenza, kwaye kwizakhiwo u tyelela rhoqo. Xoxa ngezinto ozozenza kwintlanzi kunye nosapho lwakho.
Fumana i-rediyo enikwe amandla ebhetri, kwaye uyenze kunye nawe kwindawo yakho yokukhusela kwintlambo.
Unokethi yokubonelela ngeentlekele kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo kwindawo yakho yokukhusela, okanye ufikeleleke lula ukuba uthathele kwindawo yokukhusela.
Izikolo zaseMinnesota zifunwa ngumthetho ukuba zibe nesicwangciso soxinzelelo kubantwana kunye nootitshala ukuba balandele. Ukuba isikolo somntwana wakho asikho, bacele ukuba bafezekise.
Abaqhubi bebhasi besikolo saseMinnesota bayalelwa ukuba benzani ukuba babone ingqungquthela, okanye bafumane isilumkiso esilumkrodiyo.
Abaqeshi abakhulu kunye nemibutho emikhulu kaninzi banesidumbu sokunyathela ukulandela. Ukuba indawo yakho yomsebenzi, icawa, okanye enye indawo apho abantu baqokelela bengenaso isicwangciso, qalisa enye.
I-Tornado Spotters: SKYWARN
Indlela esebenzayo ongabandakanyeka ngayo ukhuseleko lweqhankqalazo, kwaye uncedo lokusindisa ubomi kwiimeko zenkqantosi, kukuzibandakanya kwinkqubo yeNational Weather Service ye SKYWARN.
Iingqungquthela zihlala zibonwa emhlabathini ngumbonisi phambi kokuba iRadar National Weather Centre ikwazi ukuzibona. I-SKYWARN spotters bavolontiya abaqeqeshwe bajonga imozulu, kwaye baqaphele iNkonzo yeSizwe yeMozulu, ngubani na ongakhipha isilumkiso sezulu esinzulu.
Ukususela kwiprogram yeS SKYWARN yaqala ngawo-1970, iivolontiya zancedise i-NWS ukukhupha izilumkiso zengqungquthela, kunye nezinye izimo zemozulu ezinzulu, kwaye zisindise ubomi abaninzi.
Amandla enkantala anqunywe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa iindawo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo e-US yi-Fujita Scale, esebenzisa isivinini somoya kunye nomonakalo obangelwa ukunika ingqungquthela isilinganiselo esivela kwi-F0-gale force winds, umonakalo obalaseleyo - kwi-F5 - ngokugqithiseleyo , iziqhwithi ezinobundlobongela.
Ngo-2007 i-Fujita Scale yatshintshwa nguNqanaba loPhuculo lwe-Fujita. Isilinganisi esitsha sifana kakhulu nesimo saqalayo, kunye namabakala asempumalanga avela kwi-EF0 ukuya kwi-EF5, kodwa iphinde iphinde ihlukanise amaqhankqalazi abonakalisa ulwazi olutshanje lomonakalo obangelwa yimimoya eyahlukileyo.
IiNkqantosi zeMbali kwiNgingqi yeTwin
- I-Minneapolis Tornado, ngo-Agasti 19, 2009: Iindwendwe ezininzi zathintela kwiiTwin Cities ekuqaleni kweLwesithathu ntambama, enkulu kunazo zonke eyonakalisa icawa, i-Electric fetus irekhodi yesitoreji, i-Minneapolis Convention Center kunye nezinye izakhiwo eziseningizimu kwidolophu yaseMinneapolis .
- I-Hugo Tornado, ngoMeyi 25, 2008: Nge-5 ntambama, isithwathwa sasibeka e-EF-3 sathinteka kwiLino Lakes, kwisixeko esiseNtla-ntshona saseSt. Paul, kwaye sinqumla idolophu yaseHugo. Inkqantosi yabhubhisa izindlu ezingama-50, yabulala inkwenkwe eneminyaka emibili ubudala kwaye yabulala kakhulu abantu abasibhozo eHugo. Ingqungquthela ibanjwe kwiSonto leSikhumbuzo iMpelasonto, mhlawumbi ilondoloze abanye abantu abaninzi ababevela ngaphandle kwidolophu xa iqhutshulwa lihlasela.
- I-Rogers Tornado, ngoSeptemba 16, 2006: Le ngqungquthela eyayibetha i-Twin Cities metro ndawo yahlasela ngasenyakatho iHennepin County ngokuhlwa. Inkqantosi yeF2 yaqhutywa malunga ne-10 ntambama kwaye yabhubha ngaphezu kwezakhiwo ezingama-300 kunye namakhaya. Omnye intombazana eneminyaka elishumi ubudala yabulawa xa indlu yakhe yawa.
- I-Har Mar Tornado, ngeCawa ngoJuni 14, 1981: I-Har Mar Tornado, i-F3, isaziwa ngokuba yi-Edina Tornado, emva kwendawo eya kuqala kuyo. Emva kokuchukumisa nge-3:49 pm, iqhwithi lanyuka ngasenyakatho-ntshona ngaseMinneapolis naseRoseville, lashiya iilili ezili-15 ngokutshabalalisa emva kwayo. Umonakalo obi kakhulu kwiindawo zeMar Mar. Indoda enye yabulawa ngqabunga, 83 yabulala, kwathi enye indoda yafa kwimizamo yokucoca.
- I-Twin Cities Tornado Outbreak, ngoMeyi 6, 1965: Ngamanye amaxesha iiforadoes zithi azinakwenzeka, okanye azinjalo, zithintela iindawo ezikuloo ndawo. Akunjalo. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha kwamatyebhongo ayisithandathu kwonakalisa i-$ 51 yezigidi kunye nokubulala abantu abali-14 xa begqitha kwiiyure zamadolophu aseMinneapolis naseSt. Paul. Zine zeenkwenkwezi zalinganiselwa ku-F4, ezinye zombini ziyi-F3 ne-F2.
- I-St. Paul ne-Minneapolis Tornado, ngo-Agasti 21, 1904: Olunye utywala oluthabathela kwindawo ye-metro, okwangoku kubangela umonakalo kokubini kwedolophu yaseMinneapolis naseSt. Paul. Abantu aba-14 babulawa, kwaye iBridge High eSt. Paul yabangela umonakalo omkhulu.
- I-Sauk Rapids Tornado, ngo-Ephreli 14, 1886: Iqabunga elifa kakhulu eMlandeni liye lanyuka ngo-Sauk Rapids, iSt Cloud, kunye neRysi, enyakatho yeTwin Cities. I dolophu yaseSauk Rapids yayicatshulwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye abantu abangu-72 babulawa. AmaNgqina athi umlambo waseMississippi wawuselomile ngokukhawuleza nje xa iqhwithi lanyuka.
- I-Rochester Tornado, ngo-Agasti 21, 1883: Uqikelelo lwe-F5 ngqothu yaseRochester ngokuthe ngqo, ukubulala abantu abangama-37, ukulimaza amakhulu kunye nokubhubhisa idolophu. Ngelo xesha, uRochester wayengenaso isibhedlele ukuze aphathe kakubi, ngoko ugqirha uWilliam Mayo kunye noonyana bakhe ababini, kunye noodade baseSt. Francis, babefanele baphathise amaxhoba kwindawo ephuthumayo. Emva kwenkwenkwezi, oogqirha kunye noSisters badibanisa ukudala oko kwaba yi-Clinical Mayo eRochester.
- I-Fort Snelling Tornado, ngo-Ephreli 19, 1820: Imbali yokuqala eyabhalwa kwimbali yaseMinnesota yayise-Fort Snelling, unyaka emva kokuba izixhobo zokurekhoda zemozulu ezindala zifakwe kwi-fort. Akukho kubhubha okanye ukulimala kubhalwe.