Izikhukhula zaseNdiya zase-Ohio

01 ngo-06

Akuncinci malunga namaMidiya ase-Indian

Umbuso wase-Ohio unamaqhosha angama-70 amaNdiya, amaziko angcwatywayo e-Adena naseT Hopewell - "abakhi bomhlaba" - abahlala kwiphondo kunye nentshona yeOhio ukusuka kuma-3 000 BCE ukuya kwekhulu le-16.

Zininzi zale mihlaba zivulelekile kuluntu, kubandakanywa iSilonda seNyoka. Abanye bafumana amaziko olondolozo lwembali kunye neendwendwe ezihamba nazo. Iindwendwe zee-Indian ezihambela e-Ohio zenza umdlalo ovelele wokufundisa ovela eCleveland.

02 we-06

Intaba yeNyoka emva kweChillicothe (Adams County)

Inqatha yeNyoka yiyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiimithi zamanzi zase-Ohio. Kwakhona ngowona mhlaba omkhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. E-Adams County e-Southern Ohio kufuphi noMlambo wase-Ohio, isayithi elide elide le-1,370 lenziwe njengenyoka egobileyo nomlomo wayo ovulekile kunye neqanda emlonyeni walo. Isayithi, ekholelwa ukuba yakhiwe ngabantu base-Adena, yafunyanwa ngabashenyi be-Chillicothe, u-Ephraim Squier no-Edwin Davis ngo-1846.

Namhlanje, isayithi ilawulwa yi-Ohio Historical Society kwaye iquka iminyuziyamu ngabantu base-Adena. Isayithi ivuliwe unyaka wonke ukususela ngo-9 ekuseni ukuya kutsho. Imyuziyamu ivuliwe ngoMatshi ukuya ngoDisemba. Iiyure ziyahluka ngexesha. Ukungena kukhululekile; yokupaka i-$ 8 / imoto.

03 we-06

Indawo ye-Historical National Hope Hope (i-Ross County)

Indawo ye-Hopewell yeNkcubeko yeSizwe ngokwenene iindawo ezihlukeneyo ezintlanu, zonke ezisendaweni yaseRoss County, kungekude neChillicothe. Iziza, ezibandakanya iQela leSixeko saseMound kunye ne-Seip Mound, zibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokungcwaba ezenziwe ngethambo kunye ne-Hopewell Impucuko (200 ukuya ku-500 AD). Kukho nakwiziko leendwendwe elinolwazi malunga neT Hopewells kunye neengcibi zeempahla ezivela kumatye.

Isizwe seNkcubeko ye-Hopewell ye-Hopewell sivulekile imihla ngemihla. Akukho mali yokumkelwa.

04 we-06

Isiqithi saseMiamisburg (i-Montgomery County)

Isiqithi saseMiamisburg sisigxina sokungcwaba esise-100-foot-high sokukholelwa ukuba sakhiwe yinkcubeko ye-Adena. Umhlaba useMiamisburg, eOhio esezantsi-ntshona yeOhio, kufuphi ne-Dayton. Ababhenkethi banokunyuka ukuya phezulu nge-steps-116. Inqunqwa ijikelezwe ipaki yama-acre engama-37 kunye neendawo zokudlala.

I-Miamisburg Mound ivulekile ukususela kusasa kuze kube semini yonke imihla kwaye ukungena kukhululekile.

05 ka 06

Fort Ancient (Warren County)

I-Fort yaseMandulo ikhona kwi-Warren County ecaleni kweMountain River eMzantsi e-Ohio. Indawo, ngoku ipaki yombuso, ibonisa uluhlu lwee-Indian mounds, ezibandakanya i-foregistoric hilltop enclosure e-United States (kunye neendonga ezi-3/2 zeendonga kunye neendlela ezingama-60). Izigulana zibhekiswe kwiSizwe seThe Hopewell.

Namhlanje, isayithi ijikelezwe ipaki ngeendlela zokuhamba kunye nokuhamba ngeebhayisikili kwaye iquka iminyuziyamu ebonisa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 000 yembali yaseMerika. Eyona ndawo epakini yi Fort Fort-village, ekuqaleni kwexesha le-19 leminyaka ehlala kwindawo yokuhlala equka i-Cross Key Tavern.

Ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuNovemba, i-Fort yasendulo ivuliwe ngoLwesibili-ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa. Ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya kuMatshi, i-Fort yaMandulo ivuliwe ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa. Kukho imali yokungena kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka engama-5 kunye nabancinci bakhululekile.

06 we-06

I-Newark Earthworks (iLicking County)

IiNew Earthworks ziseNewark, eOhio, malunga neyure kwimpuma yeColumbus. Imisebenzi yomhlaba ngokwenene inendawo ezintathu ezihlukeneyo, zonke ezibhekiswe kwiNkcubeko ye-Hopewell: i-Great Circle Earthworks, umhlaba omkhulu kwiisetyhula eNyakatho Melika; komhlaba we-Octagon; kunye neWright Earthworks. Kukho imyuziyam e kufuphi neHeath, eOhio kunye neempahla ezenziwe kwiindawo.

I-Great Circle Earthworks ivulwe ngoMvulo ukuya kuLwesihlanu unyaka wonke. Ukususela kwiSuku lweSikhumbuzo ukuya kwiSuku lomSebenzi, isiza sivulekile ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa. Ezinye izithi zimbini zivuliwe ukususela kusasa kuze kube sekuseni. Ukwamkelwa kuzo zonke iisayithi ezintathu zikhululekile.