Kutheni Ubungathanda Ngomnye Iinyanga Eziyolo
U-Kalo mena (ngezinye izihlandlo kunye ne- kalimena okanye i- kalo nami) ngumbulelo wesiGrike owela kwifashoni. Nangona, ukuba uceba uhambo oluya eGrisi okanye kwiiIkiriki zaseGrisi unako ukuva oko kuthethwa khona.
Ukubingelelana ngokoqobo kuthetha "inyanga enhle," kwaye kuthiwa ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga. Kwi-Greek lettering, yi-Carekal kwaye ikhankanya kakhulu "ekuseni," okanye "ubusuku obuhle," kodwa, kulolu hlobo, unqwenela ukuba omnye umntu "abe nenyanga enhle." Isiqalo esithi "kali" okanye "kalo" sithetha "okuhle."
Imvelaphi yasendulo yakudala
Eli binzana lisenokwenzeka ukuba livela kumaxesha amandulo. Enyanisweni, eli binzana lingaba lidala kunamaGrike okuqala. Impucuko yaseYiputa yasekuqaleni ihamba phambili kwimpumelelo yamandulo yamaGrike ngamawaka ambalwa eminyaka. Kukholelwa ukuba lo mkhwa wokufuna "inyanga enhle" uvela kumaYiputa amandulo.
AmaYiputa amandulo enza umcimbi wokubhiyozela usuku lokuqala lwenyanga nganye kunyaka. AmaYiputa asendulo ayenemizuzu eyi-12 esekelwe kwikhalenda yelanga.
Kwimeko yamaYiputa, yokuqala kwenyanga yazinikezelwa kunqulo owamnye okanye unkulunkulukazi oye wongamela inyanga yonke, kunye neeholide jikelele eqala ngenyanga. Ngokomzekelo, inyanga yokuqala kwikhalenda yaseYiputa ibizwa ngokuba yi "Thoth," eyinikezelwa kuThoth, unkulunkulu wase-Yiputa wasekuqaleni wobulumko kunye nesayensi, umqambi wokubhala, umphathi wabalobi, kunye "nalowo obeka iinyanga, iinyanga, kunye minyaka. "
Isiqhagamshelo kwiNkcubeko yamaGrike
Ngoxa iinyanga zesiGrike zaqanjwa ngamagama amaninzi , inye inkqubo inokuthi ifake kwiihalenda zamandulo zamaGrike.
IGrisi ya mandulo yahlukana yaba zixeko ezahlukeneyo. Isixeko ngasinye sasineenguqu zayo zekhalenda ngamagama ahlukeneyo kwiinyanga nganye. Njengoko ezinye iindawo zindawo ehlala kuyo inkunzi ethile, unokubona ukuba ikhalenda ibhekisela kuloo thixo wendawo.
Ngokomzekelo, iinyanga zekhalenda ze-Athene zibizwa ngokuba zenziwa imikhosi egubhiweyo ngaloo nyanga ngokuhlonipha oothixo abathile. Inyanga yokuqala yekhalenda ye-Athene nguHekatombion. Igama elinokwenzeka livela kuHecate, unkulunkulukazi wobugqi, uloyilo, ubusuku, inyanga, izigodlo, kunye nendawo. Inyanga yokuqala yekhalenda yaqala ngoSeptemba.
Igama leenyanga eziqhelekileyo zesiGrike
Njengamanje, iinyanga zesiGrike ziyi-Ianuários (ngoJanuwari), iFevruários (ngoFebruwari), njalonjalo. Ezi nyanga eGrisi (nangesiNgesi) zivela kumagama aseRoma okanye aseLatini ezinyangeni kwikhalenda likaGregory. Ubukhosi baseRoma bugqityiwe ekugqibeleni amaGrike. Ngama-146 BC, amaRoma atshabalalisa iKorinte aze enze iGrisi iphondo laseRoma. IGrisi yaqala ukufumana amasiko aseRoma kunye nezindlela ezazenzayo ezininzi kwihlabathi lasendulo ngelo xesha.
NgoJanuwari wabizwa ngokuba nguJanus, unkulunkulu wezango zaseRoma, ebonisa ukuqala, ukutshona kwelanga nokuphuma kwelanga. Uothixo wayefanelwe njengomntu onomntu okhangele phambili kwaye omnye ekhangele ngasemva. Kwangathi wayeyithathwa njengothixo obalulekileyo waseRoma, kwaye igama lakhe lingowokuqala ekuthethwa ngaye kwimithandazo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na unqulo umkhonzi owayefuna ukuthandaza kuye.
Izibingelelo ezifanayo kwiKalo Mena
U-Kalo mena ufana no- kalimera , oku kuthetha "ukusa kusasa," okanye i- kalispera , oku kuthetha ukuba "kuhle (emva kwexesha) emva kwemini okanye kusihlwa."
Olunye ubabuliso olufanayo ukuba unokuva ngoMvulo ngu "Kali ebdomada" oku kuthetha "iiveki efanelekileyo."