I-Zika iyatshitshisa, kodwa ibonisa ukuthelekiswa kwezi zifo.
UZika akakho uhlazo. Ikhonkco lwaso kwiintsilelo zokuzalwa ezifana ne-microcephaly ngokwaneleyo ukunika nabani na ukuyeka-ikakhulukazi abafazi abakhulelweyo. Kwaye kungekho nonyango olululo kwaye akukho sitofu esasifumanekayo, kungokwemvelo ukuba abahambi baqwalasele iiplani zeeholide ukuya kwiindawo ezinobungozi ezinjengeCaribbean kunye nakwiindawo zaseMiami.
Iindaba ezilungileyo? Kwiindawo zobuthakathaka bomntu, uZika unobumnene. Ininzi yabantu abaneZika ayinayo nayiphi na impawu, kwaye abo bahlala benamafiva amancinci, amaqhekeza okanye iintlungu zomzimba. Ingakumbi, xa usulelekile, uphando lubonisa ukuba awuyi kuphinda uphinde ufumane.
Iindaba ezimbi: Uninzi lwezifo ezindala nolwazi ngaphantsi ziyakwazi ukulimaza abahambi (cinga: ukuphuma kwamehlo akho, ukugqumla emlonyeni). Nantsi indlela yokuzikhusela kwiholide lakho elizayo.
01 ngo 07
I-Dengue Fever
Ezi zintsholongwane ezithumela igciwane leZika zithumela umkhuhlane we-dengue. Eyaziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuthi "i-breakbone fever," i-dengue ingabangela ezinye iimpawu ezintle ezintle zomzimba kunye nobuhlungu obudibeneyo, umkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nesiphithiphithi. Ngenxa yesabelo esingenakwenzeka, lesi sifo sinokunyuka kwi-Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, enokubangela ukuba igazi lizibambelele emehlweni akho.
Yintoni eyenza i-dengue iyatshitshisa, nangona kunjalo, ayikho nje into ebonakalayo yokubangela iimpawu ezinzima. Kwakhona esinye sezifo ezitshatshayo ezithe xaxa ezijikelezayo.
Ukusebenzisa igama elithi "itropiki" mhlawumbi liyakunzima. Iimeko zeengqungquthela ezisetyenziselwa ukukhawulelana nje nje kunamazwe ambalwa kwi-equator. Ngoku, intsholongwane ifunyenwe kumazwe angaphezu kwama-100 ehlabathini lonke, kunye neengxelo ezixelwe nakwiFransi, eCroatia naseHawaii. Phantse isiqingatha sabemi behlabathi basengozini yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, kwaye izigidi zabantu zisuleleka unyaka ngamnye.
Okwangoku, akukho unyango lwe-dengue, kwaye akukho gonyolo olufumanekayo kubahambi baseMerika. Kodwa unganciphisa umngcipheko weengqungquthela ngokugqoka amabhulukwe amade kunye nemikhono kunye nokusebenzisa izilwanyana ezinqabileyo ukuze ugweme i-mosquito, ingakumbi ngemini.
02 we-07
Rabies
Izifo ezimbalwa ziloyikisayo-okanye zibulala-njengama-rabies.
Ukubonakaliswa kwintsholongwane yaseHollywood kwintsholongwane kubakho inja enobudlova emlonyeni. Kubantu, isifo sinokubonakala sihluke kakhulu. Imiphumo kunye neempawu zeerbhabhi ziyahluka, kuxhomekeka kwindlela umntu ogula ngayo-intsholongwane ingabangela ukungabi nakwezinye abantu kunye nokukhubazeka kwabanye-kodwa isibonakaliso sokuthi i-hydrophobia okanye ukwesaba kwamanzi. Kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziphi iimpawu ezibonakalayo, umphumo wokugqibela uhlala usweleka.
Yisifo esibhubhileyo emhlabeni ngokubhekiselele kwinqanaba lokusinda, oko kutheni ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba uye wavezwa, ingqalelo yonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha umntu unokusuleleka kwiinyanga okanye nangaphambi kokuba iimpawu zibonakalise, kwaye ngoku akukho ndlela yokukwazi ukuba unesifo se-rabies kwaze kwaqala iimpawu. Ngelo xesha, kunjalo, mhlawumbi sekwephuzile. Kuphela ngabantu abambalwa abaye baziwa ukuba basinde kwiilbi zezilwanyana emva kokuba iimpawu zibonakala.
AmaRabi afunyenwe kuwo onke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica, nangona uninzi lweziganeko zenzeka e-Afrika nakwi-Asia, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zisasazeka ngeenja. Ukuba uyazi ukuba uya kuchitha ixesha elide ngaphandle okanye kwindawo ezisemaphandleni apho kungenwa inja, xela ugqirha malunga nokugonya. Ukugonywa akuyi kuthintela ngokupheleleyo i-rabies, kodwa kungenza kube lula ukunyanga ukuba utyhilekile xa uhamba.
03 we-07
I-Gonorrhea ephikisana ne-Antibiotic
Isiphi isifo esinomnxeba onjenge- "U-Clap" oba yingozi kunokuba uZika? Xa lilungele ukulwa nazo zonke iindlela zonyango.
I-Gonorrhea yayisetyenziswa kakhulu. Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ibhaktheriya yesifo esinikwe ngokwesondo iye yaxhatshazwa malunga naluphi uhlobo lwe-antibiotics, kwaye iingxelo ngoku ziqala ukuvela emhlabeni wonke - iYurophu yoMntla, iChina, iJapan, i-Australia - yamatyala angamelana nomgca wokugqibela wokuzikhusela .
Abantu abaninzi (kubandakanywa nabasetyhini) abanegonorrhea abanalo iimpawu, kwaye ke abaqondi ukuba banesifo. Abo bafumana ubuninzi obungathandekiyo bohlobo lwe-NSFW. Kodwa ngaphandle kokonyango olufanelekileyo, i-gonorrhea ingakhokelela ekubuhlungu kwangexesha elide kunye nokungabi nantoni kwindoda kunye nabasetyhini. Inokunyusa amathuba akho okufumana okanye ukusasaza i-HIV.
Ngenxa yokunyuka kwengozi ye-anti-anti-anti-gonorrhea, ukuthintelwa kubalulekile. Esikhundleni sokuziyeka ngokupheleleyo, indlela engcono yokuphepha iibhaktheriya kukusebenzisa iikhondom ngexesha lonke ukusebenzisana ngokwesondo, kuquka ukulala ngesondo.
04 we-07
Meningococcal Meningitis
Khawucinge ukuba uphilile namhlanje, kwaye iintsuku ezimbini kamva ulwa nobomi bakho kwaye ulahlekelwa yiminwe yakho kunye neenzwane - okanye ngaphezulu. Oku kwenzeka nge-meningococcal meningitis.
Le meko yiphumo lokusuleleka kwe-meningococcal ekubangela ukukhusela ingqungquthela engqondweni yakho kunye nentambo yomgudu (obizwa ngokuba ngamadoda) ukuba avuke. Isiphumo sisoloko sikhawuleza, silimaza kwaye-si-5 kuya kwe-10 ekhulwini labantu-ababulalayo, nangona unyango olukhawulezayo. Abo basindayo basoloko benesigxina esinqunyiwe, umonakalo wengqondo okanye ukukhubazeka kokufunda.
Ibhaktheriya engakhokelela kule meko isasazeka kumntu kumntu emva kokuqhagamshelana ixesha elide, kaninzi ngokumanga, ukukhwehlela nokukrazula. Akunjalo wonke umntu osulelekileyo ugule, ngoko abantu bangabonakala kwiibhaktheriya ngaphandle kokuyiqonda. Enyanisweni, i-World Health Organisation iqikelela ukuba nayiphi na ixesha elithile kwi-10 ukuya kuma-20 ekhulwini labantu bonke baphatha ibhaktheriya.
Amanani aphakamileyo aphezulu e-African "meningitis belt", elula malunga nxweme-ukuya kunxweme esuka eSenegal ukuya eTopiya, kodwa ukusuleleka kunokwenzeka kwihlabathi lonke, kuquka ne-US
Iipilisi zikhona ukuze kuncedwe ukukhusela i-infection ye-meningococcal. Inconywayo inconywa ukuba abahambi baye kwi "belingitis belt" ngexesha lonyaka owomileyo (ngoDisemba ukuya kuJuni) yaye ngokwenene kufuneka ukuba abo bahambe baye eMecca ngexesha lokunyuka kwenyanga. Nangona uphelelwe igonywa kwixesha elidlulileyo, i-foster dose ingafuneka. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba uyayidinga okanye awukho, jonga ugqirha wakho.
05 we-07
Myiasis
Ukuba ama-parasites aphikisa amaphupha abo bahamba ngehlabathi, ngoko i-myiasis yinto engabonakaliyo. Ukuthetha ngokusemthethweni, i-myiasis yilapho abantu besuleleka nge-fly -rrrh-okuthi, izibungu.
Fly amaqanda okanye i-larva (ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwiintsukisi ze-bot) zifike esikhumbeni ngokusebenzisa amanxeba avulekileyo okanye ukulunywa kummiyane okanye ngokugqabhuka kwesikhumba. Bahlala apho, bekhula nje ngaphantsi kwesikhumba, kubangela izibilini ezihamba rhoqo okanye ziguqa phambi kwamehlo akho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izibungu kufuneka zisuswe.
Usemngciphekweni wokufumana i-myiasis ukuba unamaxhoba avulekileyo okanye uphuze amanzi angaphendulwanga, ngokukodwa kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba kunye neendawo eziseTroatia, e-Afrika naseCaribbean. Gwema inkampani engavumiyo ngokusebenzisa izilwanyana ezinqabileyo ukuze ugweme ukubetha kwiintukane, ummiyane kunye neengqungquthela; ukusela kuphela amanzi aphathwe kakuhle, kunye nokugubha iimpahla xa sele uxhomekeke ngaphandle.
06 we-07
Umkhuhlane weTywala
Abahamba ngexesha eliqhelekileyo abaqhelekanga kwiintsholongwane zesisu, kodwa umkhuhlane we-typhoid ungumhle kakhulu. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iziganeko ezingama-22 zezifo ze-typhoid zenzeka ngonyaka ngamnye - ngokuqhelekileyo kumazwe asakhulayo e-Afrika, eMpuma Yurophu, e-Asia naseLatin America-kwaye isifo sinoxanduva lokufa kwama-200,000 emhlabeni wonke.
Ukongeza kwimiqathango yesisu esiswini kunye nokuntuleka kwesidlo, umkhuhlane we-typhoid ungabangela ukutywina okanye uhudo, isifo esikhulu, intloko yesifo okanye ubuthathaka. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokubangela ukuphuma kwamanzi ngaphakathi.
Ngombulelo, i-bteriki iyaphathwa kakuhle ngamanzi kunye namachiza-antibiotics-ubuncinane ngoku. Njenga-gonorrhea, kukho ubungqina bokuba i-typhoid iyanqanda kakhulu kwiziyobisi zangaphambili.
Njengazo ezininzi izifo ezichaphazela i-digestive tract, i-typhoid isasazeka ngokutya okungekho mveliso okanye ngamanzi, ngoko ukukhusela kwamanzi kunye nokukhuselwa kokucocwa kwenkunkuma kusebenza. Kukho iigcino ezifumanekayo kubahambi abaphakathi kwama-50 ukuya kuma-80 ekhulwini.
07 we-07
Influenza
Yikholwa okanye akunjalo, i-influenza (eyaziwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane) akuyona nje ibanda elibi okanye isifo seesisu. Isifo esinokuphefumula esinokuthi, njengeZika, kunokukhokelela kwimicimbi enzima ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Umkhuhlane ukholelwa ukuba uyingozi kakhulu, ubulala abantu abangama-250 000 ukuya kuma-500 000 ngonyaka-kuquka phakathi kwama-3 000 no-49,000 abantu base-US kuphela.
Izigidi ezininzi zifumana iimpawu ezibuhlungu, kubandakanywa i-aches ye-body exhausted, ukukhathala, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukukrazula kunye nomqala. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana ne-pneumonia.
Iingcamango zokulwa ne-virus zifumaneka kwamanye amazwe, ezinokukunceda ukunciphisa ubunzima besifo ukuba zinikezwe kungekudala emva kokuba iimpawu zivele. Ngaphandle koko, kuncinci kakhulu ongakwenza ukuphatha umkhuhlane, ngaphandle kokugcina umkhuhlane phantsi kwe-acetaminophen (iTylenol).
Ingxaki yakho yokunyuka kwenyuka xa uhamba ngenxa yokubalwa kwamanani: ukhangeleke kubantu abaninzi kakhulu, kaninzi kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinjengobhasi, iinqwelo okanye iinqanawa zokuhamba. Ixesha le-Flu livela ngeenyanga zasebusika-Oktobha ukuya ku-Apreli kwiNyakatho yeNtlabathi kunye no-Apreli ukuya kuSeptemba kwi-Southern Intel-kodwa unokufumana umkhuhlane apho unyaka wonke, ngokukodwa kwimimandla yempuphu.
Indlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela umkhuhlane kukugonywa, ingakumbi ukuba ulindele ukudibanisa kunye nabantu abaninzi. Kwaye, ke, hlamba izandla.