ISpandau nje ukuhamba okufutshane ukusuka kwisibini saseBerlin kodwa kunokubonakala ngathi ivela kwiqela elithile. Indawo yaseKiez ( yaseBerlin ) yayisisixeko sayo.
Hlalani kwinqanaba leentlanganiso zemifula iHasel ne- Spree , le ndlela yokuhlawula ibuyele kwinqanaba le-sixhenxe okanye yesibhozo kunye nesizwe seSlavic, i-Hevelli. Ukumelana nokukhusela idolophu yabo ekhulayo bayakha inqaba, namhlanje iSpandau Citadel ( iZitadelle Spandau ).
Akukuphela nje ukukhanga kunye neendawo ezithile zeembali zeBerlin , zihlala kwimikhosi emininzi kunye neemeko kulo nyaka. Ukujonga emva kwimbali yeZitadelle Spandau kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo namhlanje.
Imbali yeSpandau Citadel
Emva kokwakhiwa kwayo ngo-1557, imikhosi yokuqala yokukhawulela iCitadel yayiSweden. Nangona kunjalo, bekungekho u-1806 ukuba iCitadel yaqala ukugqitywa ngumkhosi kaNapoleon. Le ndawo yayimfuneko enkulu yokubuyiselwa emva kwemfazwe. Kancinci kwakhiwa kwakhona kwaye isixeko esisijikelezile sakhula kwaye sahlanganiswa kwi-Greater Berlin ngo-1920. Izikhuselo zeCitadel zazisetyenziselwa ukugcina abantu ngaphandle kokuphuma entolongweni kumajele asePrussia. Ekugqibeleni, iCitadel yafumanisa injongo entsha njengebhubhorari yerhasi yophando lwezempi ngowe-1935.
Kwathatha inxaxheba ebonakalayo kwimfazwe kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II njengomgca wokhuselo ngexesha lokulwa kwe-epic eBerlin.
Ayikwazi ukunqoba iindonga, iiSoviets zanyanzeliswa ukuba zixoxisane ngokuzinikela. Emva kwemfazwe, iCitadel yayihlala yimikhosi yamaSoviet kwaze kwahlukana ukwahlukana kwasemthethweni kwaye iSpandau yaphela kumacandelo aseBrithani. Naphezu kwamahemuhemu aqhubekayo, ayengasetyenziswanga njengentolongo ngenxa yezobugebengu belizwe lobuhlanga njengoRudolf Hess.
Babehlala kufuphi kufuphi naseSpandau Intolongo. Le ndawo isele idilizwe ukukhusela ukuba ibe yindlu engcwele yamaNazi.
Namhlanje, iintsuku zokulwa zeCitadel zenziwa kwaye isayithi liyimpatho. Evulelwe uluntu ngo-1989, linye yeenqaba zengqungquthela zengqalasizinda ye-Renaissance kunye neJulius Tower ephethe isihloko sesakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke eBerlin (esakhiwa malunga ne-1200).
Iziganeko kunye neentengiso kwiSpandau Citadel
Ababhenkethi banokuwela ibhuloho phezu komhlaba kunye neendawo zeCitadel ukuze bazuze umbhobho onqabileyo kunye neendonga. Kunzima ukujonga indlela enamandla ngayo inqaba esuka emhlabathini, kodwa imifanekiso inceda ukubonisa uhlobo lwayo oluyingqayizivele lwengxande ezine ezineziseko zekona.
Indlu yangaphambili ye-arsenal yindawo yeMyuziyam yaseSpandau ebandakanya imbali epheleleyo yendawo. Indlu yangaphambili yomlawuli ibonisa umboniso osisigxina kwi-citadel. Kwi-Queen's bastion, ama-gravestones angama-70 angama-medieval angabonwa ngokuqeshwa. Ukutshintshwa kwemisebenzi yabaculi abancinci, abenzi beengcali, kunye nendawo yokudlala i-puppet iyatholakala kwi-Bastion Kronprinz. Umboniso omtsha osisigxina, "Utyhilwa - iBerlin kunye neeMakhumbuzo zawo", ubonisa izikhumbuzo ezisusiweyo emva kokutshintsha kwezopolitiko.
Emuva ngaphandle, iTheater Zitadelle ibambelela kwiimidlalo kunye neziganeko ezisentendelezo. Jonga ikhalenda yeziganeko ezixakekileyo zeekhonsathi zomoya ezivulekileyo njengeCitadel Music Festival ehlobo. Ngosuku olushushu lwamahlobo ehlobo, thabatha ikhefu kwi- biergarten (okanye khangela enye yeyona ndlela ihamba phambili kwi-Berlin biergartens ).
Kukho into emnyama - ngokoqobo-faka i-cellar. Amaninzi angama-10,000 asekuhlaleni asebenzisa iCitadel njengekhaya labo lasebusika kunye neendwendwe ziyakwazi ukugcina isilwanyana kwaye zifunde ngakumbi ngemikhwa yazo apha.
Ulwazi lweeMvakalo kwiCitadel yaseBerlin
Idilesi : InguJuliusturm 64, 13599 eBerlin
Iwebhusayithi : www.zitadelle-spandau.de