Amaziko ase-United States yokuLawula nokuVikela (i-CDC) icebisa abafazi abakhulelweyo ukuba baqwalasele ukuhanjiswa kwexesha eliya kwiiCaribbean naseLatin America "ngaphandle kobuninzi bezilumkiso" ngenxa yokunyanzelwa kwintsholongwane ye-Zika (ZIKV).
Intsholongwane isasazeka ngokuyininzi ngee-Aedes aegypti iintlobo zobummi (enye enye eyenza i-yellow fever, i-dengue, kunye ne-chikunganya), nangona inyoko yase-Asia (Aedes albopictus) nayo yaziwa ngokusasazela eso sifo.
Intsapho yase-Aedes ibetha ngelilanga.
Ngaba kufuneka uhlehlise ikhefu laseCaribbean ngenxa yokwesaba kweZika? Ukuba ukhulelwe, impendulo ibe nguwewe. Ukuba awukho, mhlawumbi akunjalo: iimpawu zesifo zibuhlungu, ngokuthelekiswa nezinye izifo ezitshatyalaliswayo, kwaye iZika ihlala ingabonakali kwiiCaribbean naphezu kokuxhaphaka okukhulu okwenzeka eBrazil okwangoku.
UZika, ongenakho unyango owaziwayo, uye waxhunyaniswa nomngcipheko wamanye ama-microcephaly abulalayo (ukukhukhuma kwengqondo) kunye nezinye iziphumo ezingenabungozi kubantwana basetyhini abasulelekileyo xa bekhulelwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukhulelwe, iimpawu zentsholongwane kaZika ziba nobubele: malunga nenye kwabahlanu abantu abafumana isivumelwano se-Zika, umonakalo, intlungu kunye kunye / okanye amehlo abomvu. Iimpawu zibonakalisa iintsuku ezi-2-7 emva kokusuleleka kwaye zigcine iintsuku ezi-2-7 emva kokuba zivele.
Uphando olusondeleyo lubonisa ukuba lesi sifo asikwazi ukuhanjiswa ngokusuka kumntu ukuya kumntu okanye emoyeni, ukutya okanye amanzi, ngokubhekiselele kwi-Arhente yezeMpilo kaRhulumente eCaribbean (CARPHA), nangona kukho iziganeko ezikhanyelayo zokusasaza ngesondo.
ICDC icebisa:
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo kunoma yiyiphi i-trimester kufuneka bacinge ukuhlehliswa kwindlela yokuhambisa i-Zika virus.
- Oomama abakhulelweyo abakhetha ukuhamba, kunye nabasetyhini abazama ukukhulelwa, kufuneka baqhagamshelane nomboneleli wabo wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba bahambe kule mimandla baze balandele ngokuthe ngqo amanyathelo okuthintela umlingo wokuluma ngexesha lohambo, njengokugqoka iimpahla ezide kunye neengqayi ezide, usebenzisa i-DEET, i-picaridin, okanye ioli ye-lemon eucalyptus esekelwe izihlunu zezigulane, igqoke iimpahla zokuphatha i-permetrin, kunye nokuhlala kunye nokulala kwiindawo zokucima okanye ezinomoya.
Amazwe aseCaribbean aqinisekisiwe amacala okusuleleka kuZika aquka:
- Angwila
- Arubha
- Bharbhados
- Bonaire
- Tyhubha
- Curacao
- Dominikha
- ilizwe lasedominic
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Hayiti
- Jameyikha
- Martinique
- Mexican Caribbean
- iPuerto Rico
- Saba
- St. Barths
- St. Lucia
- St. Martin / St. Maarten
- ESt. Vincent naseGrenadines
- St Eustatius (Statia)
- Thrinidadi neThubhago
- IiVirgin Islands
(Jonga iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ukuze uhlaziywe kwiintlanga ezichaphazelekayo zaseCaribbean.)
Amanye amazwe aneemeko zeZika zibandakanya:
- Brazil
- Kholambiya
- El Salvado
- French Guiana
- Guwatamela
- Honduras
- Phanama
- Pharaguwayi
- Suriname
- Venezuwela
Ekuphenduleni izilumkiso ezivela kwi-CDC kunye ne-World Health Organisation, ezininzi zeenqwelo zeenqwelo zeenqwelo kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngee-cruise zinika imbuyekezo okanye i-rebooking yamahhala kubahambi abanamathikithi kumazwe achaphazelekayo yi-Zika. Ezi ziquka i-United Airlines, i-JetBlue, i-Delta, i-American Airlines (kunye nenqaku logqirha), kunye ne-Southwest (ehlala ivumelekile ukutshintshwa kwezi tikiti). IsiNorway, iCarnival kunye neRoyal Caribbean nazo ziye zazisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokuncedisa abahambi ukuba baphephe iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zeZika ukuba bayathanda.
I-Caribbean Tourism Organisation (CTO) kunye neCaribbean Hotel kunye ne-Tourism Association (i-CHTA) isebenzisana namagosa ezempilo zengingqi kunye neengingqi (kuquka i-CARPHA) ukubeka iliso nokulawula igciwane lesifo se-Zika, izikhulu zithethwa kwingqungquthela yenkomfa kwi-Marketplace Market Marketplace, ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari eNassau, eBahamas.
UHugh Riley, uNobhala Jikelele we-CTO, wathi ukuba kuneziqithi ezingaphezu kwama-700 eCaribbean, iimeko ziyahlukahluka kwisizwe ukuya kwisizwe.
"Siqhagamshelana nabachaphazelekayo kwaye sibona iinkqubo zezempilo zelizwe, ezikwimimandla nakumazwe ngamazwe ekujonganeni nezifo zentsholongwane ezithwaxwa yimiyane ezingatholakala emazweni ashushu kunye nakwiindawo ezifudumele zase-US," kusho uRiley.
Iprogram yolawulo lwamavolisi enobugwenxa ngehotele kunye noorhulumente kubalulekile njengoko kukwazisa uluntu kunye noqeqesho olujoliswe kubasebenzi, amashishini noorhulumente, "wongezelela uFrank Comito, uMlawuli oyiNtloko kunye ne-CEO ye-CHTA. Njengayezinye izifo ezithwala izifo, ukucetyiswa kweenkqubo ze-Zika zehotele ziquka:
- Ukubonelela abasebenzi kunye neendwendwe ngolwazi ngoZika ukuze baqaphele iimpawu kunye neempawu, indlela iZika ehanjiswa ngayo, kwaye ingaba inokuthintelwa njani.
- Ukubeka izigulane ezinambuzane kuwo onke amagumbi, okanye zibe nazo ukuthenga.
- Ukuphepha ukugcina amanzi kwiisitya zangaphandle ukukhusela ukuba zibe yiindawo zokuzalisa umiyane.
- Ukumboza amatanki ngamanzi okanye iindawo zokuhlala ukwenzela ukuba oogqirha bangangeni.
- Ukuphepha ukukhutshwa kwelahlwaya, enokuyenza njengendawo yokuzalisa inyolo.
- Ukubeka udoti kwiipoktiki zeplastiki ezivaliweyo kwaye uzigcine ezigulini ezivaliweyo.
- Ukutyhila kunye nokuvula izithambisi kunye nemigodi yokukhupha amanzi aphantsi.
- Ukufaka ukucingwa kwimiyane kwiifestile kunye neengcango ukunceda ukunciphisa uxhumano phakathi kwimiyane kunye neendwendwe.
- Ukubonelela ngeendwendwe ngeenetha zokulala kwiindawo apho iindawo zokulala zibonakaliswa ngaphandle.
Ukuba uya e-Caribbean, qiniseka ukuba ihotele yakho ilandele le protocol ukwenzela ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokubambisana neZika kunye nezinye izifo ezithwala izifo.