I-Panama ininzi kakhulu kunomsele owaziwayo. I-curvy yelizwe, ubunzima bomhlaba obuncithakalo bunjengobhulo lomhlaba-nenkcubeko-phakathi kweMntla kunye neMzantsi Melika. Kodwa nangona kubaluleka kwehlabathi lonke, iPanama idla ngokukhatywa ngabakhenkethi.
Ngelixa i-Panama ibiza kakhulu kunezo zonke amazwe aseMntla yaseMelika, ubuhle bayo bendalo abuyikho. Khawucinge ngamakhulu amaqhekeza angqalileyo, eziqhekezayo eziqhekekileyo eziqhekekileyo elwandle; entlango; izidalwa njengezinto ezintle njengalezo ziincwadi zeDkt.
I-panama ye-skinny isthmus iphethe konke oku, kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Ndifanele Ndihambephi?
ISixeko sasePanama ngenye yezona zixeko eziphambili zelizwe, ezihlukeneyo kunye nezolisayo kuzo zonke i-Central America. Izakhiwo zorhwebo zanamhlanje zidibanisa nezitalato ezinobumba kunye nobuqili be-colonial yaseSpeyin ebudlulileyo. Intshona yecala liyinkunzi yePanama Canal, isiqhelo esivelele somntu esidibanisa iilwandle ezimbini.
I-Panama yezona ziqhwaba eziqhankqalazo kunye nezidumileyo ziBocas del Toro kunye neSan Blas Islands kwiiCaribbean, kunye nePearl Islands ePacific. IiPlearl Islands zazibonakaliswe ngethuba lenkqubela ye-TV, i-Survivor. Iziqithi zaseSan Blas ziphawuleka ukuba zihlala kumaNdiya aseKaha-abachwephesha ababalaseleyo. Bhuqa igumbi elide kwiqithi elikhulu (ngokukodwa, iDolophu yaseBocas eBocas del Toro, kunye neContadora kwiiPearl Islands), kwaye uyisebenzise njengesiseko ukuze uhlolisise amakhulu asePanama eziqithi kunye neziqithi ezikude.
Ezinye iindawo ezifanelekayo yiBoquete kwiPhondo laseChiriqui, iphupha le-ecotourist elisezantsi-mpu ne-volcano, imifudlana yamanzi, kunye ne-quetzal engabonakaliyo; IBoquete, idolophana eliqhekezayo ephuphuma iintyatyambo; kunye neAnton Valley, i-volcano enkulu kunazo zonke ezihlala emhlabeni.
Ndiya kubona ntoni na?
Ukuxinwa kwiCosta Rica kumntla-ntshona kunye neColombia kwi-mpuma-mpuma, iintaba zePanama, amahlathi kunye nolwandle ziqhayisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo.
Enyanisweni, iintlobo zezilwanyana zeli lizwe eliyingqayizivele zininzi njengendawo nayiphi na indawo ehlabathini. I-Panama inekhaya leentlobo eziyi-900 zeentaka-ngaphezulu kwehlabathi lonke leMntla Melika!
Abo banomdla wokufumana imvula yamanzi bayakwazi ukutyelela iPaki yeSizwe yaseSoberania, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-25 kumntla weSixeko sasePanama. I-Bastimentos ye-Marine National Park eBocas del Toro inikeza ezinye zezona zihamba phambili zokudilika kunye ne-snorkeling e-Central Central.
IDarien yenye yeyona ndawo yingozi kwiPanama, kodwa enye yeyona nto inomdla kakhulu. Inqanawa yasePan-American, esuka e-Alaska ukuya eArgentina, iphukile kuphela kwiDarien Gap - ihlathi laseDarien lingenakwenzeka. Uhambo oluya kuDarien alukhuthazwa, kodwa ukuba unyanzela, bhala incwadi ekhokelekileyo.
Ndingayifumana Njani Nakujikeleze?
Njengokuba kuyo yonke ilizwe laseMntla yaseMerika, iibhasi zendawo-zihlala zibala ngebhasi zase-Amerika zaseburhulumenteni - ziyindlela encinci yezothutho ePanama. Iindawo ezifana neColón, iPaama City, kunye noDavid nazo zihanjiswa ngamabhasi amakhulu kunye neentlanzi. Ngaphandle kweendawo ezinabantu abaninzi, iindlela ezifakwe ngeendlela ezingenakunqabile. Kuloo matyala (njengokungena kwiBocas del Toro, umzekelo), ukubeka isihlalo kwisiza esincinci kukukhetha.
Ukuya eKosta Rica ngasenyakatho-ntshona, unokwenza i-flight from Panama City okanye i-Ticabus ene-air conditioning.
Ndingayihlawula Kangakanani?
Ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwedoli yaseMerika, i-Panama yenye yezona zinto zibiza kakhulu kwilizwe laseMntla eMerika ukutyelela. Nangona amaxesha aqhelekileyo aqala kwi $ 12- $ 15 USD umntu, abahambi banokunciphisa iindleko ngokusebenzisa ii-cafes zendawo, iimarike kunye nokuthutha. Abaninzi abahambahambayo baya kufumana ukhetho olukhethiweyo lweendawo zokungcebeleka, ngokukodwa kwiziqithi zasePanama.
Ndifanele Ndihambe Nini?
Ixesha lezulu lasePanama lidla phakathi kukaJuni noNovemba, kunye nemvula ephakamileyo kakhulu kwicala lasePacific lelizwe.
KwiPanama, iVeki Eyingcwele (iveki yePasika) iyafana noSemana Santa eGuatemala, eneempawu ezinqulo ezinemibala kunye nemikhosi. NgoFebruwari okanye ngoMatshi, iPanama ibhiyozela iCarnaval, i-fiesta yesizwe ephawulwe kakhulu kwiintlanzi zamanzi ezinqabileyo.
Ukutyelela iKwa Yala ngoFebruwari ukubonela ukugubha iSuku lokuzimela kwi-Independence yabantu baseAna. Bhuqa igumbi ekuqaleni kweholide, kwaye ulungele ukuhlawula ngaphezulu.
Ngaba Ndiza Kukhuseleka Njani?
Kwizidolophu ezinkulu zasePanama, ezifana nePanama City kunye neColon, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ebusuku. IiPassports mazigqithiswe kumntu wakho ngamaxesha onke-zithwale, kunye nemibhalo ebalulekileyo kunye nemali emininzi-phantsi kwebhantshi yemali. Gcina iliso kwiPolisi yezoKhenketho enee-white armbands.
Kwihlathi eliqingqileyo, elikude kumzantsi-mpuma weDarien (lowo umda weColombia), ama-guerilla kunye nabathengisi beziyobisi basengozini, kwaye ngelixa le ndawo ihanjelwe ngabahambi abanesibindi, asikhuthazi ukuhamba apho ngaphandle kwesikhokelo esinamava.
Nangona isifo sohudo sihamba sisifo (kwaye unokunciphisa umngcipheko ngokusela amanzi okubhodlela kunye nokucoca zonke iziqhamo), ukugonywa kwe-Hepatitis A kunye ne-B, iTypideid, ne-Yellow Fever kunconywa kubo bonke abahambi ukuya ePanama. Qinisekisa ukuba uthatha i-prophylaxis malunga ne -Malaria ekhutshwa ngummiyane , ngakumbi kwimimandla yasemaphandleni-jonga iMpilo ye-MD yokufumana ulwazi oluthe ngqo. NjengoCosta Rica, iPanama nayo iyindawo eyaziwayo yokuvakhenketha kwezempilo, okanye ukuhamba phesheya kwiinkonzo zonyango ezingabizi.
Ehlelwe ngu-Marina K. Villatoro