Isikhokelo ku Fort Fort Santiago, Intramuros, Manila

01 ngo 07

Le Fort Fort Fort Indawo yokuzalwa yaseManila

Umzi waseManila ulala apha, kwinqaba elincomekileyo elisenyakatho kwidolophu eneentambo ze-Intramuros kufuphi nomlambo wePasig.

I-Fort Santiago yakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwe-1500s ukuba isebenzise isiseko esiphezulu sezinto zaseSpeyin ezikude eMpuma. Ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane, i-Fort Santiago yafumana idumo elibi kwiiPhilippines - iqhawe lesizwe lasePhilippine uJoseph Rizal wayevalelwe apha kwangoko ngaphambi kokuba abulawe, kwaye amaJapan abulala amawaka apha kwimisebenzi yabo emfutshane kodwa enobudlova kuma-1940.

Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwenyameko ezandleni zamaMelika ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye neminyaka emininzi yokungahoywa, i-Fort Santiago ngoku ibuye ibuyele ebomini.

02 we-07

I-Statuary Park: Plaza Moriones

Itheyithi yetikiti evumela ukufikelela kwi-Fort Santiago isetyenziswe esangweni lesikwerelo esikhulu segadi esibizwa ngokuthi iPlaza Moriones .

I-plaza isetyenziselwa ukuba yikwere esidlangalaleni, kude kube yiSpain Guardia Civil iqine ngo-1864 emva kwenyikima. Isikhundla sithatha igama layo kwi-87 yeSpanish Governor General of Philippines, uDoringo Moriones y Murillo. U-Moriones wayengumlindi onzima wama-Carlist War e-Spain; ekufikeni kwakhe ngo-1877, wagqiba isigxina ngokunquma igosa elivukelayo.

Udonga kunye necala laseNtshona Plaza Moriones - iBaluartillo de San Francisco Javier - yayisetyenziselwa ukugcina impahla yempi; Okwangoku i-Intramros Visitor's Centre inomyingxenye yendawo yokugcina yokugcina kwiindonga, kunye negalari yobugcisa, ivenkile yokukhumbula, kunye neefestile.

I-plaza ngokwayo yintsimi evulekile eneendidi zobomi bezityalo ezijikeleze iipringe - iidonki, amasosha kunye namanani eembali ezenzeka ePalaza Moriones.

03 we-07

Ngaphantsi Kwamehlo kaSanta James: Isango lase Fort Santiago

I-Fort Fort Santiago ayifuni ukuqalela ibhulorho ngaphesheya kwe-Plaza Moriones kwi-Fort Santiago.

Isango eliqoshiwe elinesigxina liphethe uphawu lwesigodlo saseSpain kunye nesityekiso somthi waseSt. James ( iSantiago Matamoros , okanye iSaint James umbulali weMoor), ungcolisi ongcwele waseSpain.

Umfanekiso okhuseleyo ubonisa ukuba uSt James unqothula amaSulumane phantsi kweengcawa zakhe zehashe, umfanekiso owawuthatha ngokukhethekileyo kunye nabanqabileyo baseSpain , ababethelela abantu baseMuslim ukuba bafumane indawo yeS Fort Santiago ekulweni.

04 we-07

I-Military Nerve Centre: Plaza de Armas

I-Fort Santiago elungileyo iqukethe iplaza ephambili (Plaza de Armas) ejikelezwe ngeendonga kunye namanxuwa eminquba kunye neendawo zokugcina. Ngaphambili kwakukho isikhungo semisipha yaseSpain ekhona ePhilippines, i-fort ngoku yaguqulwa yaba yintolongo kwixhoba layo elidumileyo, isiqhawe lesizwe sasePhilippines uJoseph Rizal. Umfanekiso wakhe umi kwindawo ephakathi kwendawo.

Iinqaba zempi zenkqantosi zihlala zincithakalo, ngaphandle kwecandelo eliye laguqulwa kwiNtaba yaseRizal, imyuziyamu elandelwa ubomi bukaRizal, ukufa kwakhe ngokungapheli ezandleni zaseSpeyin, kunye nemiphumo ebangela ukubulawa kwakhe eFilippines ukuzimela.

05 we-07

Ukukhumbula iHeroli yasePhilippine: I-Rizal Shrine

Ukususela ngoNovemba 3 ukuya kuDisemba 29, 1896, uJoseph Rizal wayegcinwe kwiinqaba zase-Fort Santiago ngasecaleni lasentshonalanga yePlaza de Armas, apho wagwetyelwa ukufa ngenxa yokusekela ukuguqulwa kokuphuza ngokulawulwa kweSpeyin.

Ukusuka e-Fort Santiago, eRizal kwagqitywa ngeSango lePotigo ukuya kwiNgingqi yeBagumbayan (indawo yeRiep Park yanamhlanje) kwaye yabulawa ngamagosa okudubula ngoDisemba 30, 1896.

Indlela kaRizal njengendoda efile egcinwe njengoluhlu lweenyawo zethusi eziphuma e-Fort Santiago ukuya kwesango eliphuma kwi-Intramuros. Imvelaphi yeenyawo - inxalenye yamabhokodala amadala - iye yaveliswa kwaye yaguqulwa ibe yindlu engcwele yaseRizal, apho ubomi bukaRizal bubonakala phambi kovakatye.

Ukuqala ngethuba lokuphila kukaRizal, umboniso ukhokela iindwendwe ngamagumbi amaninzi abonisa ukubulawa kwakhe (epheleleyo kunye nenxalenye kuphela ye-anatomy ye-Rizal ebonwa ngumntu, i-bullet-itysted vertebra); umzobo wendlu yenkundla egqiba isigqibo sakhe; kunye negumbi elibonisa ilifa likaRical - ukusuka kwiingcambu zeemifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso yakhe kwisondlo sakhe sokugqibela esibhalwe ngeemabula kunye nokuthatha udonga olupheleleyo.

06 we-07

I-Intramros 'Idongo elimnyama kakhulu: iBateria de Santa Barbara

I-Baluarte de Santa Barbara, ehlelwe ngasenyakatho-ntshona ye-Fort Santiago, igqitha uMlambo wasePasig. I-Falsabraga yeMedia Naranja, isiqonga sesigxina se-gun manje esingenazo izibhamu, sidlulela kwi-semicircle phezu kwamanzi. Ngaphantsi kweBaluarte i-Bastion yaseSan Lorenzo, egcinwe izixhobo zokulwa nezixhobo ngezihlandlo zaseSpain naseMerika.

I-Bastion iphindwe kabini njengedonga, apho uJoseph Rizal wayevalelwe khona ngaphambi kokuba abulawe, kwaye apho amawaka ahlupheka ngokubandezeleka nokufa ezandleni zeJapan e-kempeitai ngethuba elifutshane kodwa elinobudlova baseJapan basePhilippines. Uninzi lwaba maxhoba lukhunjulwa ngomnqamlezo omi ngcwabeni; lo mnqamlezo ungabonwa ngokubhekiselele kwiPlaza de Armas phambi kweBateria de Santa Barbara.

07 we-07

Ukufika e-Fort Santiago, kwi-Intramuros, eManla

Idumela laseSanti Santiago elinoyiko alizange limise amaPhilippines ukuba ayisebenzise njengendawo yokubaluleka kwimbali yelizwe kunye nenkcubeko. Izikhokelo zokutyelela njengeCarlos Celdran (okuchazwe ngasentla) ziquka i-Fort Santiago kwiindlela zabo zokuhamba. (Khangela malunga nokuthatha uhambo lwakho lokuhamba kweso sixeko esibukhali .)

I-Fort Santiago ihamba ngomzuzu ongama-8 ukusuka eManila Cathedral; Abahambi mabawele i-Soriano Avenue, baqhube i-General Luna Street ukuya ekumantla ekumntla apho ihamba khona neSanta Clara Street. Ingeniso ye Fort Fort Santiago inokufumaneka apha (indawo kwiGoogle Maps); Iindwendwe kufuneka zihlawule i-PHP 100 (malunga ne-$ 2.10) ukungena.

I-Fort Santiago ivulekile kuyo yonke imihla yeveki - ukususela ngeLwesibini ukuya kwiiCawa, iindwendwe zingenako ukususela ngo-8: 00 ukuya ku-5pm, ngekhefu elilodwa ngekhefu eli-12; NgeMvulo, i-Fort ivuleke kuphela ngo-1pm ukuya ku-5pm.