Imbali, Ukufika Kukho, Nokuthi Akufanele Ulahleke Ngexesha Lika-Ayutthaya
Ngethuba elithile kwi-1700s, i-Ayutthaya kungenzeka ibe yidolophu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Enyanisweni, ngaphambi kokuba iThailand ibe "iThailand" ngo-1939, kwakuyi "Siam" - igama leYurophu loBukumkani baseAytthayya elalikhulile ukusuka ngo-1351 ukuya ku-1767. Iziqingqi zaseBuddha kuwo wonke umzi-dolophu wase-Ayutthaya.
Ngaphambi kokuwa kwe-Ayutthaya kubahlaseli baseBurma ngo-1767, abameli beYurophu bafanisa isixeko esinye sezigidi ukuya eParis naseVenice. Namhlanje, i-Ayutthaya yindlu kuphela abahlali abangama-55,000 kodwa ihlala kwindawo ephezulu yokutyelela eThailand .
I-Ayutthaya Historical Park yaba yiNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO ngo-1991. Ngaphandle kwe- Angkor Wat eCambodia , iindawo ezimbalwa ziza kugqugquzela i-archeologist yakho yangaphakathi njengengqondo ye-Ayutthaya. Luhlobo lwendawo apho uKumkani waseNaresuan Omkhulu waphikisa umngani wakhe kumntu oyedwa-on-one-one-triple-and won.
Xa usulungele ukukhupha i-tourism bongo eBangkok, uye ngasentla ngentla ngembali enzulu yaseThai.
Ukufikelela e-Ayutthaya
I-Ayutthaya ihlala kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezantsi kweBangkok. Ngethamsanqa, ukufika apho kukhawuleza kwaye kuchanekileyo. Nangona i-Ayutthaya ingenziwa ngosuku lokuhamba (ngokuzimela okanye nge-tour ehleliweyo ) esuka eBangkok, ukhethe ukuchitha ubuncinane ubusuku obunye ukuze ungaqhubeki phakathi kwezinto.
- I-Ayutthaya ngeTeyile: UPawulos Theroux wayelungile - ukuhamba ngesitimela ngokwenene yindlela kuphela yokuhamba, ngakumbi eThailand . Ibetha ngisho neebhasi ezibalaseleyo. Akunakukulula nje kuphela kwaye ugawula ngaphandle kokukhangela amanqaku, uya kulahlekelwa yindlela yeBangkok. Imibala yobomi basemdeni ngokuqhelekileyo efihlakele kubakhenkethi befake ngaphandle kweefestile. Izitimela zakwa-Ayutthaya zihamba rhoqo kwiSitishi seHuamphong eBangkok; Uhambo luhamba malunga neeyure ezimbini.
- I-Ayutthaya ngeBhasi: Ukuba uthabatha isitim ekhethiweyo, iibhasi ziya ku-Ayutthaya zisuka kwisikhululo sase Bangkok saseMh Chit (kwisikhululo sebhasi esenyakatho) malunga nayo yonke imizuzu engama-20. Ukuhamba kweendleko kubiza ngaphantsi kwe-US $ 2 kwaye ithatha malunga neeyure ezimbini, kuxhomekeke kwisithuthi.
Jonga ukuhlaziywa kwabavakalisi kunye namaxabiso eehotele e-Ayutthaya kwi-TripAdvisor.
01 ngo-11
Ukutyelela i-Centre yoFundo lwe-Ayutthaya
Ukutyelela ngokukhawuleza kwiziko leSifundo soBume be-Ayutthaya kufuneka kube ngowokuqala kwi-ajenda yakho njengoko kunika umxholo wembali.
Nangona isikhungo sincinci kwaye asiboneleli ubuninzi beenkcukacha ngesiNgesi, sibonelela ngembonakalo yembali kunye neefoto ezindala kunye nezithombe ezidala. Ngokubanzi, umboniso unomsebenzi ohloniphekileyo wokubonisa ukuba ubomi bemihla ngemihla e-Ayutthaya buya kufana njani.
Ingqiqo encinci yembali inceda ukunqanda amaninzi amaninzi e-Ayutthaya ukuba angaxubani kunye njengoko ujikeleza yonke imini. Iyure (okanye ngaphantsi) kwexesha nomrhumo omncinci wokungena ufanele ukutyalomali.
Fumana isikhungo sokufunda kwi-Rojana Road kufuphi neyunivesithi.
02 we-11
Thatha iBhayisikili uze uqale ukuhlola
I-Thailand yindawo enhle yokuqhuba umqhubi , ucinga ukuba unamava ukujoyina iphoyisa kumavili amabini . Kodwa i-Ayutthaya ilungele ngebhayisekile, nangenxa yabangenamdla. Ukuhamba ngeebhayisikili phakathi kokubhubha kulula kwaye kuyonwaba; iindlela zisesimo esihle. Ukuqeshisa ibhayisekile kuya kukuvumela ukuba uchithe ixesha elingaphakathi kwiindawo ezinkulu kwaye ixesha elifutshane lihamba phakathi.
I-Ayutthaya iyisiqithi-sixeko esizikhuselekileyo esisemgangathweni esisemgangathweni. Ukulahleka kungenakwenzeka kakhulu, nangona kuthi iingcali zilahleka. Ukuba ujikelezwe ngumgquba wamanzi kuwo onke macala kukugcina ungagxininisi ekupheleni kweChiang Mai ukuba ujikeleze okwesikhashana.
Ipaki yezinto zakudala ihlala kwindawo ephakathi kwesi siqithi. Indlela ehamba phambili ejikelezayo idolophini ngasemanzini.
Iphulo: Iibhayisikili ezininzi zokuqasha zibukeka nje ngokuba zibone ukulwa. Abambalwa banokudlulela phambili kwiMfazwe yaseVietnam! Khangela ukuba amathayi aqhubeki kwaye aqhube umsebenzi ngaphambi kokude kakhulu kwivenkile yokuqashisa.
Ukuba ukhetha ukuba omnye umntu enze ukukhwela, i-cyclos (i-wheelsd rickshaws kunye nomqhubi ngasemva) iya kubamba abantu ababini. Uya kufuneka uxoxisane nomqhubi ngenani elibiweyo lexesha ngaphambi kokuba uqale uhambo lwakho.
03 we-11
Jonga i-Famous Buddha Head
Enye yezinto ezibonakalayo zeThailand zivela ku-Ayutthaya: intloko yeBuddha isetyenziswe kwisihlahla esiphilayo. Umthi odumile uhlala ngaphakathi kweWat Mahathat.
Nangona itempile enamandla yayitshabalaliswa ngamaBurma, inkunzi yaseBuddha yayisinda ngokumangalisayo. Ngexesha leminyaka eyi-100 itempile ishiywe yashiywa, intloko yaphakanyiswa njengoko umthi wanda ngeenxa zonke. Umthi ngothando uhambelana nentloko kunokuba utyhobozele othulini.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Wat Mahathat kwaqala ngo-1374 kwaye yagqitywa kwithuba elithile phakathi kwe-1388 no-1395. Ingeniso yi-baht engama-50. Nangona kakhulu i-photogenic kubakhenkethi, umthi kunye nentloko kaBuddha uthathwa njengongcwele. Bonisa intlonelo efanelekileyo xa uhanjelwe ngokungaphenduli yakho kuBuddha kwi-selfies nomthi.
Qaphela: Kukho isizathu sokuba uninzi lwezithombe zaseBuddha e-Ayutthaya zichithwa: abaqokeleli-zombini kunye neziko.
Nangona ezinye iivunivesithi ezivelele kunye neemyuziyam ehlabathini lonke yenza into efanelekileyo ngokubuyisa iThailand ngokuphanga imizila yenkcubeko, abaninzi abangekho. Kukho ngokwenene ithuba lokuba uBuddha intloko oyibonayo kumyuziyam ozithandayo usalindele ukubuyela e-Ayutthaya apho ivela khona.
04 we-11
Ndwendwela iTempile Elikhulu Kunaye-Ayutthaya
I-Wat Phra Si Sanphet yithempeli elikhulu e-Ayutthaya kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo yenye yezona zidumileyo. Kwakudala i-Buddha ibanga eli-52-ubude liphonsa ngo-1500 elalihlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo ngamakhulu eekhigram zegolide. Unokuqiqa apho abaphangi baseBurma abahlaseli bahamba kuqala ngo-1767.
I-Wat Phra Si Sanphet yayisetyenziselwa imikhosi yobukhosi kwaye iqulethe umlotha wamalungu omndeni wasebukhosini. Ingeniso yi-baht engama-50.
05 we-11
Tyelela iRoyal Palace
Izinto ezisele kwiRoyal Palace zimi kwindawo yeWat Phra Si Sanphet, ngoko unokubona zombini xa ulapho. Umzekelo osezantsi webhotwe ngaphakathi kweZiko loFundo lweZimbali (Historical Study Centre) inikeza umboniso wobukhulu bayo bokuqala.
I-Royal Palace yakhiwa nguKumkani Ramathibodi I - ukumkani owasekela i-Ayutthaya ngo-1350. Iinqaba ezisibhozo zange zijikeleze igosa, kwaye amasango angama-22 avumelekile ukungena kwabantu kunye neendlovu. Namhlanje, izakhiwo ezimbalwa zihlala zilungelekile, kodwa unokuziva unembali phantsi kweenyawo zakho.
06 ngo-11
Jonga i-Skeletons
I-Thailand yilizwe elikuphela kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ukuba ayizange ilandelwe ngamaqela aseYurophu ngexesha elithile.
Abadumi beembali ngokuqhelekileyo banetyala lokuthabatha amaThailand ekusebenziseni izivumelwano kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo. Ezi zivumelwano zifikeleleke zichasene nemikhosi (ikakhulukazi yaseBrithani neFrentshi).
Xa uMalacca (okwangoku eMalaysia ) ephumelela ngoncedo lwaseTshayina, yaba yingozi kulo mmandla. U-Ayutthaya wadlala kakuhle namaPutukezi awamkela uMalacca. Ingxaki ixazululwe. Imikhosi yamhla yangoku yaveliswa ngabahwebi basePortugal nayo ifike kakhulu xa ilwa namaBurma.
Abahwebi bePortugal nabavangeli basemazweni beza kuqala ku-Ayutthaya ngo-1511. Abanye babo bahloniphekile ngaphakathi kwiCawa yaseDominican ebuyiswe kwindawo yesigqeba sasePortugal.
07 we-11
Jonga iNgqungquthela yaseBuddha endala kuneAyutthaya
Nangona ukutshiswa kwetempile kunokuza ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungalindelekanga emva kokutshekisha izinto ezininzi eThailand, kukho umfanekiso othile kaBuddha omele ubeke phambili kuqala.
Ibhentshana elifutshane lihamba ukusuka kwisiqithi ukuya kuWat Phanan Choeng lwanele ukucima abavakhenkethi abaninzi, kodwa itempileni empeleni ilandele i-Ayutthaya iminyaka engama-26. Akukho mntu oqinisekileyo owakha itempile; ookumkani abahlukahlukeneyo banceda ukubuyisela. Isifanekiso sikaBuddha ngaphakathi - esaziwa ngokuthi nguFra Chao Phanan-Choeng - sibuyele ngo-1325 kwaye sidume kulo lonke elaseThailand.
Umfanekiso weBuddha wegolide unomnye wabantu abadala kunazo zonke kunye nabakhulu kunabo bonke. Umfanekiso ukhulu ngamanqanaba angama-62 kwaye ububanzi bungama-46 ububanzi, okwenza kube nzima ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ufotoze ngokupheleleyo. Imiqulu ebhaliweyo ithi imifanekiso yakhala iinyembezi ngelixa amaBurma ayitshisa isixeko.
Abantu baseThai nabaseThai baseTshayina bavakashela iWan Phanan Choeng ngenxa yeenkcenkcesha zentlekele.
08 we-11
Bona iTempile eyingqayizivele
Wat Naphrameru, ehlala kwisiqithi malunga neekhilomitha ezili-500 ngasentla kweNdlu yeRoyal Palace, kwakukho apho ukumkani waseBurma wagqiba ukubeka iinqonkqo ezibhekiselele ngqo kwibhotwe. Isicwangciso esihle; ukuphathwa kakubi. Oku kuninzi ekuphumuleni kwintsapho yasebukhosini baseAytthaya, enye yeenkuni yaqhuma ngoxa ixoshwa kwaye yaxhatshazwa yindodana yaseBurma.
Ngenxa yokuba i-Wat Naphrameru yayisisiseko sokusebenza kwimikhosi yaseBurma, yayingazange ibhujiswe njengezinye iintempile.
Ngaphakathi kwetempile kuyimifanekiso engabonakaliyo yeBuddha (19 iinyawo ezide), ebonisa uBuddha njengenkosana kwiingubo zeeral yehlabathi ngaphambi kokufumana ukukhanya. Ezi ntlobo zeemifanekiso azifanekanga eThailand.
09 we-11
Yidla i-Noodle yamatye
I-Ayutthaya yayisisigxina esinobukhulu becala, ngoko ke iimpembelelo zokucoca ezivela emhlabeni jikelele zidlule. Abadayisi baseShayina, baseNdiya, basePheresiya, baseJapan nabaseYurophu beza - baza badla - emadlelweni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukutya ku-Ayutthaya kukwahluke kakhulu kunezinye iidolophu zaseThai ezikhulu ngobukhulu.
Ukubizwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthi "i-noodle yesikebhe" ( kuay tiow ruea ) iphekwe ngokusesikweni kwiinqanawa-ezichanekileyo, nokuba kunjalo-kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo isitya sokutyikitya sika-Ayutthaya. Khawukhangele iimpawu zinde, ezincinci kunye nezimbiza zokupheka. Ukwandisa i-noodle repertoire ngaphaya kwep thai kuphela eziva kakuhle.
Iama-noodle zesikebhe ziqhelekileyo ilayisi zerayisi kwi-ingulube yengulube. Izithako ezongezelelweyo zingahluka kwivenkile ukuya kwivenkile, kodwa izabelo zihlala ziphantsi kwaye zincinci. Ungaziva unetyala ngenxa yokuyalela ngaphezulu kwesitya esinye; bahlala bekwenza.
10 we-11
Tyelela i-Market Night
Nangona amaxabiso enhle kakhulu xa uthetha ingxoxo encinane, iimakethe ezimbini zobusuku zaseAytthaya azikho nje ngokuthenga. Njengokuba kunjalo nakwezinye i-Asia, iimarike zisebenza njengendawo yentlalo kunye nendawo yokutya engabizi. Izifundo zenkcubeko, abantu ababukeleyo, kunye nokutya okwenyaniso kwiimarike.
Nangona udla kwenye indawo, gcina igumbi lokuphatha okanye ukusela emakethe. Iimarike zasebusuku zaseAyutthaya ziqala ukuxakeka ngeenxa yokutshona kwelanga kwaye zihlala zivulekile kuze kube ngu-9: 30 ntambama
11 kweye-11
Yeka iMarike eyoManzi
Ukuba awuzange ulungiswe kwiBangkok, i-Ayutthaya ineemakethe ezithengayo. Nangona ngokucacileyo umgibe wezokhenketho, imarike inokusebenza njengento yokugqibela yokuhlaziya abahambi abashiswayo xa batyelela iintempile. Ukutya, izikebhe zamathambo, izitolo zokukhumbula, kunye nezenzo zenkcubeko zansuku zonke zifumaneka ngaphakathi.
Qaphela: Ngokungafani neyokuqala yaseBangkok, le makethe ejikelezayo yakhiwe kunye nabakhenkethi. Ungalindeli amava okwenene. Kunokuba isicwangciso esiqhelekileyo seThailand / seThenkethi sesibini, iifizi zokungena zihlawulwa ngethuba, kuthiwa zisekelwe ekubukeni.