Imfuneko-Yabona abo banomdla kwiLifa leMveli yamaYuda
Akukhona nje into ephawulekayo yokuba iParis ihlala iqokelele iqoqo elinezona zixhobo eziphezulu kakhulu zezobugcisa kunye nezembali zembali ezinxulumene nenkcubeko yamaJuda kunye nezenzo zonqulo. Inkulu-mali yesiFrentshi inembali yamaYuda enzulu kunye nexesha elide, ebuyele emakhulu eminyaka ukuya kwixesha eliphakathi. IParis, neFransi ngokubanzi, ibuyele kwikhaya elikhulu lamaYurophu, kwaye inkcubeko yesiFrentshi iye yahlonywa kakhulu yimizekelo yobuYuda, yobugcisa kunye nezookomoya kwimihla eminyaka.
Ukuba unomdla ekufundeni ngakumbi ngembali yaseYurophu neyesiFrentshi, qiniseka ukugcina ixesha lokuvakashela i- Musée d'art et d'histoire du Judaism (iMyuziyam yobuGcisa bamaYuda kunye neMbali). Ikhutshwe kwinqanaba elidlulileyo lekota yaseMarais , iimyuziyam zidlalwa ngabakhenkethi, kodwa zinezindlu ezihle kakhulu kwaye zikhethiweyo ezilungelelanisiweyo ezifanelekileyo kwimini okanye kusasa. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo kwikhenketho lamaYuda yaseParis, enokuqala okanye ekugqibeleni ukuhamba kunye nesidlo sasekuseni okanye isidlo sasemini kwi- Rue des Rosiers kufuphi, intliziyo yePrizian pletzl (iYiddish 'indawo encinane' okanye indawo yokuhlala) ). I-Falafel , i-challah kunye nezinye iindawo ezizodwa zendawo zidweba amawaka abantu kuloo ndawo nganye ngeveki ukwenzela ukunyusa.
Indawo kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano
Iimyuziyam zifumaneka kwi- 3rd arrondissement yaseParis kwibhankini elungileyo, ngokufikelela kufutshane neGeorges Pompidou kunye nommandla ohlala kuwo owaziwayo njengeBeaubourg .
Idilesi: Hotel de Saint-Aignan
71, rue du Temple
3 rondissement rd
Inombolo : (+33) 1 53 01 86 60
Metro: Rambuteau (Umgca 3, 11) okanye i-Hôtel de Ville (Umgca 1, 11)
Amatikiti, iiyure, kunye nokufikeleleka
Iimyuziyamu ivulekile imihla ngemihla ukususela ngoMsombuluko ukuya ngoLwesihlanu nangeCawa, kwaye ivalwe ngoMgqibelo nangomhla we-Meyi 1. Iireyure zokuvula ziyahlukelelanisa ukuqokelela okusisigxina kunye nemiboniso yesikhashana.
IiHolo zoQoqo ngonaphakade:
NgoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu , ngo-11: 00 ukuya ku-6: 00 ntambama
NgeCawa 10:00 ukuya ku-6: 00 ntambama
Ithikiti ivala i- 5: 15 ntambama
Imiboniso Yesikhashana:
Vula ngoMvulo, ngoLwesibili, ngoLwesine, ngoLwesihlanu : 11: 00 ukuya ku-6: 00 ntambama
Ithikiti ivala i- 5: 15 ntambama
NgoLwesithathu : 11: 00 ekuseni ukuya ku-9: 00 ntambama
Ukuthengisa ithikithi yokugqibela ngo-8: 15 ntambama
NgeCawa : 10: 00 ukuya ku-7: 00 ntambama
Ithikiti ivala i- 6: 15 ntambama
Ukufikeleleka: Imyuziyam ifikeleleke ngezihlalo zabakhubazekile kuyo yonke indawo ngaphandle kweThala leMedia. Iikholeji zenzelwe ukulungiselela iindwendwe ngeendlebe kunye nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo kunye nokukhubazeka kokufunda. Jonga eli phepha kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ngolwazi olungakumbi.
Iqoqo eliMisiweyo kwiMbali yobuGcisa bamaYuda kunye neyeMbali
Ukuqokelela ngokusisigxina "i-MAHJ" kuninzi kwaye iyenzela ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwexesha ukususela kwixesha eliphakathi ukuya kwangoku.
Ukutyelela kuqalisa ngokusungulwa kwezinto zobuYuda, izinto zokubakho, kunye neetekisi zokubonelela ngeendwendwe ngesiseko esithile kwiinkalo zobuYuda kunye neenkcubeko zamaYuda, ngakumbi iYurophu. Umqulu weTorah ovela kwiXesha le-16 ye-Ottoman Empire kunye ne-17 ye-menorah ye-17 yezona zintlontle ziphakathi kwezinto ezivelele, kunye nokuboniswa kwe-audiovisual.
AmaYuda aseFransi kuma-Middle Ages
Eli candelo lihlolisisa imbali yamaYuda aseFransi athatyana nexesha eliphakathi.
Ngezinto ezine ezinqabileyo ezingabonakaliyo, lithetha ibali lokuba ama-medieval amaYuda asempileni anikezela njani kwiinkcubeko kunye nenkqubela phambili ngaphambi kokuxhatshazwa kakubi kwaye ekugqibeleni axoshwa eFransi phantsi kweCharles VI ngasekupheleni kwe-14 leminyaka.
AmaYuda aseItaly avela kwiNkwenkwezi ukuya kwi-18 Cent Century
Emva kokuxoshwa kwamaYuda kwi-Crusade-era eSpain ngowe-1492, ixesha lokuhlaziywa kwengcebo kunye ne-vibrancy yenkcubeko kuboniswa ngezinto ezivela kwi-Renaissance yaseNtaliyane. Ifenisha yesinagoge, i-silverware, i-embroidery embroideries kunye nezinto ezivela kwimikhosi yomtshato ziphakathi kwezinto eziphambili kweli candelo.
Amsterdam: Iintlanganiso zeDiasporas ezimbini
I-Amsterdam kunye neNetherlands yayiyiziko elibukhali lobomi bobuYuda kwiinkulungwane ngaphambi kwe-20 th , ehlanganisene inzala yezilwanyana zombini zaseMpuma Yurophu (Ashkenazi) kunye neSpanish (Sephardic).
Eli candelo lihlola amaYuda aseNetherlands, enkcubeko, enkcubeko, kwezobugcisa nakwiimpumelelo zefilosofi. Ezi diasporas zichazwe ngokucacileyo kwimifanekiso ye-Dutch ye-17 neye-18 yenkulungwane. Ukugxininiswa kwimibhiyozo yaminyaka yonke kaPurim noHannuka ibonisa indlela abadibanisa ngayo imiphakathi yamaYuda engafaniyo kunye neenkcubeko zabo ezahlukeneyo. Okwangoku, ingcamango yamafilosofi aseDutch njengamaSpinoza acingelwa kule candelo.
Amasiko: I-Ashkenazi kunye ne-Sephardic Worlds
Iinkalo ezibini ezilandelayo eziphambili zembonakalo onomphela zihlola ukungafani kunye nomhlaba okhoyo phakathi kwama-Ashkenazi ne-Sephardic amaYuda namasiko. Uluhlu lwezinto ze-ethnographic kunye nezinto eziphathekayo ezinxulumene neenkcubeko zonqulo kunye nemikhosi ziphakathi kwezinto eziphambili.
I-Emancipation
Ukunyuka kwixesha leNguqulelo yesiFrentshi, eneNkulumkiso yamaLungelo omntu anikwe amaFrentshi aseFransi amalungelo apheleleyo okokuqala ngqa kwimbali yabo ende, eli candelo lihlola oko kuthiwa "Ubudala bokukhanya" kunye neenkcubeko, ifilosofi, kunye ukuphumelela kwezobugcisa zabahlali bamaYuda kunye noluntu ngeli xesha, linyusa nge-19 leminyaka kunye nokugqitywa kwamacala okulwa no-Alfred Dreyfus.
Ubuninzi bamaYuda kwi-20 Cent Century Art
Eli candelo libonisa umsebenzi weengcali ze-"School of Paris" zangekhulu lamashumi amabini anjengama-Soutine, Modigliani, kunye neLipchitz ukuhlola indlela ama-European artists ayenze ngayo namhlanje, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ayengaboni, ingqiqo yobuYuda nenkcubeko yobuqhetseba.
Ukuba ngumYuda eParis ngo-1939: Ku-Eva weNkohlakalo
Ukuqokelela ngoku kungena kwisiganeko esibuhlungu kwimbali yamaYuda yesiFrentshi: ubusuku beNazi yamaNazi, obona ukuxoshwa nokubulawa kwabantu abangama-77,000, kuquka namawaka abantwana. Abo basinda bahlulwa amalungelo abo okuqala kwaye abaninzi babalekela eFransi. Eli candelo alikhumbuli nje kuphela ubomi bala maxhoba, kodwa ucinga kunye nokubuyisela ubomi bemihla ngemihla yamaParis asePrime kunyaka ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe umsebenzi waseJamani kunye neziganeko eziyingozi.
Icandelo loBugcisa bobugcisa
Iindawo zokugqibela ekuqokeleleni ngonaphakade zibonisa imizekelo yemisebenzi ebalulekileyo evela kubaculi bamaYuda.
Imiboniso Yesikhashana
Ukongeza kwiziqokelelo ezingapheliyo, i-museum iphinda ikhuphe imiboniso yesikhashana ezinikezelwe kwixesha elithile lezembali, izakhiwo zonqulo okanye ubuciko, kunye nabaculi bamaYuda okanye ezinye iimpawu eziphawulekayo. Jonga eli phepha ukuze uthole ulwazi malunga nemiboniso yangoku.