Kuphephe ukufumana
Nangona enkulu inkxalabo yempilo yabaninzi abahambi ukuya eMexico iyakuphepha ukuphindiselelwa kwe-Montezuma , zikhona ezinye izifo ezinokuthi ungabonakaliswa ngazo ngexesha lokuhamba kwakho, kubandakanye ezinye ezithengiswa yizinambuzane ezinobungozi. Ngelishwa, ngaphandle kokushiya i-hechy welts, ezi zigubu zinokudlulela kwezinye izifo ezintle ezingathandekiyo ezinokubangela iziphumo ezinjenge-malaria, ama-chi, kunye ne-dengue.
Ezi zigulo zixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezitshatyalaliswayo eziseTropiki nakwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba. Indlela ebhetele yokuphepha ukugula xa uhamba ufanele uqaphele ingozi kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela.
Ngokufana ne- tik kunye ne-chikungunya, i-dengue fever yisifo esasasazwa yizilumko. Abantu abanentsholongwane yesi sifo banokuba nomkhuhlane, iintlungu kunye neentlungu, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Iimeko ze-dengue fever zikhuphuka kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, kubandakanywa eMbindi naseMzantsi Melika, nase-Afrika, kunye neendawo ezininzi zase-Asia. UMexico uye wabona ukunyuka kwiimeko zeengqungquthela, kwaye urhulumente uthathe amanyathelo okunciphisa ukusasazeka kwesi sifo, kodwa abahambi nabo kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okulondoloza. Nantsi into omele uyayiyazi malunga neengqungquthela kunye nendlela yokuphepha ukugula xa uhamba ukuya eMexico.
Yintoni i-Feengue Fever?
Umkhuhlane we-Dengue ugulo olufana nesifo-sifo esibangelwa ukulunywa ngumlingo osulelekileyo. Kukho ii-virus ezine-dengue ezihlukeneyo, kodwa zixhaphake ngokuluma kwe- Aedes aegypti umlingo (kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo, i- Aedes albopictus umiyane ), efumaneka kwimimandla yendalo ye-tropical and subtropical.
Iimpawu zeDengue:
Iimpawu zeengqungquthela ziyakwazi ukusuka kumkhuhlane omncinci ukukhubaza umkhuhlane ophezulu odla ngokuhambisana nezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- Iintloko zentloko, intlungu kunye neentlungu
- Rash
- Iingxaki zesisu
Iimpawu zeengqungquthela zingabonakala nanini na ixesha phakathi kweentsuku ezintathu kunye neeveki ezimbini ukusuka ekubanjeni umlingo osulelekileyo.
Ukuba ugula emva kokubuya uhambo, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho apho uhamba khona, ngoko unokufumana isifo sokuxilonga kunye nesicwangciso soonyango.
Ukunyangwa kweNtsholongwane yoMlilo
Akukho mayeza athile asetyenziswa ukunyanga i-dengue. Abantu ababhekene nale sigulo kufuneka bafumane ukuphumla okukhulu kwaye bathathe i-acetaminophen ukukhupha umkhuhlane kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa intlungu. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kuthathe ininzi yamanzi ukukhusela ukungcola. Iimpawu zeengqungquthela ziza kuhlulwa malunga neveki ezimbini, nangona kwezinye iimeko, abantu abayifumana kwi-dengue banokuziva bekhathele kwaye behlambela kwiiveki ezimbalwa. I-Dengue ayinqabile ngokusongela ubomi, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kunokukhokelela kwidengue ephazamisayo isifo esibi kakhulu.
Ezinye izifo ezithwala izifo
I-Dengue fever ibonisa ezinye izinto ezifana neZika neChikungunya ngaphandle kwendlela yokuhambisa. Iimpawu zinokufana kakhulu, kwaye zonke ezo zintathu zisasazwa yizinyoyi. Enye into eyahlukileyo yeengqungquthela kukuba abantu abanomdla bavame ukufumana umkhuhlane ophezulu kunokuba kubangelwa ezinye izifo ezimbini. Bonke abathathu baphathwa ngendlela efanayo, kunye nokuphumla kombhede kunye namachiza ukukhupha umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa intlungu, kodwa akukho zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo, kodwa ukuxilongwa okuthe ngqo akufunwa ngokuthe ngqo.
Indlela Yokugwema I-Dengue Fever
Akukho sitofu sokulwa nomkhuhlane we-dengue. Ukugula kugwenywa ngokuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela ukukhusela iinambuzane. Umnatha womsila kunye nezikrini kwiifestile zibalulekile kule nto, kwaye ukuba uphandle ngaphandle kwendawo enemizinyane, kufuneka ugqoke iimpahla ezigubungela isikhumba sakho kunye nokusebenzisa izilwanyana ezinqabileyo. Iimveliso eziqukethe i-DEET (ubuncinane 20%) zingcono, kwaye kubalulekile ukuphinda uphinde usebenzise i-repellent periodically if you sweat. Zama ukugcina ummiyane ngaphandle kweendawo zangaphakathi kunye nomnatha, kodwa umnatha malunga nombhede yinto efanelekileyo yokuphepha ukukhutshwa kwegciwane ebusuku.
Iimvumba zivame ukubeka amaqanda kwiindawo apho kukho amanzi amile, kwaye ke zininzi kakhulu kwixesha lemvula. Imizamo yokuphelisa izifo ezithwala izifo zibandakanya ukwazisa abahlali malunga nokuphelisa indawo yokuma amanzi ukuze kuncitshwe iziza zokuzalisa ummi.
I-Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
I-Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (i-DHF) yindlela ephezulu kakhulu yeengqungquthela. Abantu abanesifo okanye enye iindidi zeengqungquthela zeengqungquthela zengcinezelo zengozi enkulu yolu hlobo olubi kakhulu lwesifo.