IParadesi okanye Ubunzima?
Kwathatha iveki enye ukuphelisa imfazwe engama-2 ebudeni bezilwanyana zamatsha kunye nabonqulo bamaBuddhist be-monastery yase Wat Pha Luang Ta Bu Yannasampanno, eyaziwayo njengeTiger Temple, kwiPhondo laseThanchanaburi eThailand .
Nangona amagosa karhulumente ayekade ezama ukuphanda izigxeko zokusetyenziswa kakubi kwezilwanyana kunye nokuthengiswa kwezilwanyana zasendle, iimonki zahlala zinzima kwaye zavuma ukuvula iingcango zazo zokuphanda.
Kodwa babengenakho ukhetho, nangona kunjalo, xa iSebe leePaki zeSizwe liwanikezela imvume yokungena ngenkani.
Ukuhlaselwa okuqhubekayo, nangona kuphumelele ekukhutsheni onke ama-tiger angama-137 kwindawo leyo, kwakubuhlungu kukuba kuqinisekisiwe ukwesaba okwenzelwe iminyaka kunye neendwendwe kunye nabamkeli-ntliziyo: indawo eyaqhubeka iphakanyiswa njengendawo engcwele yezilwanyana ezingaphandle kweyona ndawo yayisigubungelo ukusetyenziswa kakubi kunye nenkohlakalo.
Ukuqonda oku kwenzekileyo kwiTeker Temple yaseThailand
Ngokwe-National Geographic News ingxelo malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho, i-monastery yavula iingcango zayo kuluntu kungekudala emva kokufika kweekubhite zayo zokuqala ngo-1999. minyaka. Abo bahlawula iindleko zokungeniswa, kunye nemirhumo eyongezelelweyo kwiibhokhwe zokutya zebhotile kwaye bathatha i-selfie kunye neengwebe ezikhulile, bacinga ukuba zonke iingeniso zisetyenziselwa ukugcina izilwanyana ezingenangqondo ziphilile kwaye zikhuselekile.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukuhlaselwa kweveki kwangaphambili kule nyanga kukhombisile, imibono yangaphambili yezilwanyana ezidumileyo ngokuzulazula ngokukhululekileyo kunye nokuhlala ngokuthula phakathi kwabasebenzi beTempile kunye neendwendwe kwakungelona ngcamango apho iindwendwe zithembela ukuvelisa zabo iingxelo zeemali ezigidi ezintathu ze-USD ngonyaka.
Ingxelo yokuLondolozwa kweNdalo kunye neNdalo yoBume bendalo (Environmental Conservation Report), ingxelo yokuphathwa kakubi kwenzelwe ngabakhenkethi abavakalisa ukugxeka ukuba ama-tiger e-Temple ayebonakala ekholelwa.
Amalungu abasebenzi, ininzi lawo ayengabasebenzi abavolontiya, nabo babonisa ukukhathazeka ukuba ama-tigers ayengakhange anikwe unyango olwaneleyo. Ukongezelela kokunika ingxelo yokuba ama-tigers agcinwa kwiibhakethi ezincinci zekhonkrithi, ziphantsi, kwaye zixhaphazwe ngokomzimba, abasebenzi baxela ukuba izilwanyana zazingenakucaluleka ngokufanelekileyo kwezilwanyana. Ekubeni abaninzi bezisebenzi zokuzithandela zethempelini babengenanto yokulondolozwa kwezilwanyana zasendle okanye ukunyamekela kwezilwanyana, oonondlo baxhomekeke kwizilwanyana zasekhaya xa izigulana zigula okanye zenzakala. Noko ke, ukutyelela kwabo, kwakungokwesikhashana-ukunyamekelwa kwezilwanyana kwimihla yamatye kunye nabasebenzi.
Ukukhathazeka ngeTempile yeTiger yayikho kwaye yaqhubeka iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni iThailand yilizwe lamaBuddha, amagosa karhulumente ahlala ekhohliweyo, azimisele ukuba angaboni okanye awakhuphe amalungu ahloniphekileyo oluntu. Ngenxa yoko, uphenyo lokuqala lweTempile iTiger lwaluqhutyelwa yinkampani ye-wildlife. Emva kokungenelela nokuqokelela ulwazi ngokufihlakeleyo, abavukeli-mthethweni babonisa ubungqina bokuba bakholelwa, kakhulu ukuphelelwa ithemba kwabo, babonisa ukwesaba kokusetyenziswa kakubi kwezilwanyana.
Umlawuli weNdlovu kunye neMisebenzi yokuLondolozwa kwee-Anantara Resorts ne-Golden Triangle ye-Asian Elephant Foundation e-Chiang Rai, uJohn Edward Roberts, wathi, "Inkqubo yokunikezelwa kwelayisenisi ye-zoo kufuneka iqiniswe, ngoku ikhoyo kwiSebe leePaki zeSizwe obaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozeni iintlobo zezilwanyana kunokuba zentlalontle, zithi, ama-tiger anama-hybride angenanto yolondolozo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba akukho nkqubo yelayisenisi yobunini kunye nokusebenza kweendlovu kunye neenkampu zeendlovu (nangona zizintlobo zezilwanyana kunye nolondolozo lwendalo) okungaba yinto enye ekufuneka ikhangelwe ngayo. "
Ukongezelela, abazingeli bezilwanyana zasendle basolisa i-abbots yomsebenzi wemarike omnyama, besithi ukunyuka okungaqhelekanga kwi-cuber cubic cub, kuboniswe kwinqanaba elingezantsi, bekubangelwa ukuzaliswa ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nenjongo yokutsalwa kwezilwanyana ezisengozini. Kubonakala ngathi i-abbots yayisenza ukukhawuleza ukuzalana, okubandakanyeka ukususa ama-cubs kubomama ukuze kuphoqele umfazi omdala ukuba abuyele ekushiseni. Ukusebenzisa le nkqubo, itempile yamkela iilitha ezimbini ngonyaka - i-statistical eyenza ukunyaniseka kwezilwanyana zasendle ezithwala kuphela iilitha ezimbini kwiminyaka emibili.
Iimonki zaliphika ukubandakanyeka kwabo kwiimarike ezimnyama ngokuphindaphindiweyo, besithi umjikelezo wokuzalanisa wabonakalisa ukuzama kwabo ukulungiselela abavakhenkethi abakhetha ukusebenzisana neebhokhwe kunokuba babone ama-tiger abadala.
Izigxeko zivakala kuphela xa izilwanyana ezintathu ezikhulile, zonke ezifakwe kwii-microchips ngaphambili, zibonakala zinyamalale kwiimeko kwixesha leentsuku. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo kwakuyi-straw yokugqibela, iqhwa leqhankqalazi kwisiganeko seemeko ezagqitywa kwiTiger Temple ngasekuqaleni kwenyanga. Lo mgca, owenziwe ngezantsi, ukhanyisa iimbali ezithandabuzayo kunye nesibindi salabo bahlala beqaphele ulwaphulo.
Imbali yo ku xhatshazwa
NgoFebruwari 1999: Ibhola lokuqala lifike kwisiqithi saseBuddhist e-Wat Pha Luang Ta Bu Yannasampanno, kunye nezinye ezisixhenxe ukulandela ngaphezu kwekhosi. NgokweTiger Temple, ezi zibulo zokuqala zaziswa kwi-monastery emnyango emva kokuba zifunyanwe zizigula okanye zizintandane ngabazingeli. Imvelaphi yebhokhwe ayizange iqinisekiswe.
Ama-abbots anqwenela ukuzisa ama-tigers abo kuluntu. Iindwendwe kunye namavolontiya avela kwihlabathi elijikelezayo ukuya kwiindwendwe zokudlala, isilwanyana, kwaye uthatha imifanekiso kunye nezilwanyana ezingaphandle. Ukuhlonishwa yi-media, i-monasteri yafika ngokukhawuleza yaziwa njengeTiger Temple.
Ngowe- 2001 : Isebe lezithili zeThailand kunye neSebe leZiko leSizwe (iDNP) zathatha ama-tigers e-monasteri, njengokuba iidonki zazinganaki ukuvakalisa ukuba ziindawo zeengozi ezisengozini. Nangona izilwanyana zaseziyimpati ye-DNP, i-abbots yavunyelwa ukugcina iThempeli leTiger livuliwe kodwa livinjelwe ukuzala okanye ukuthengisa. Iimonki ziyayihoxisa le myalelo kwaye zizalise izilwanyana.
Ngowe- 2003 : Abahlali beTempile baseTager baqala ukwakhiwa kwe "Tiger Island", indawo enkulu ekhuselekileyo kwiindawo zeendwendwe ezazisithi iidonks zithi ziza kuphucula izinga lobomi bezilwanyana kwaye zilungele ukulungelelanisa kwintlango. Nangona kungakaze kugqitywe, oonondlo bagcinwa ukuba inxalenye enkulu yenzuzo yabo yabelwe ukuphucula izixhobo ze "Tiger Island", de kube kufikelelwe ukunyanzeliswa.
2005 : Njengeengxelo zokuzibonela ngokuphathwa kakubi kwiTempile yeTiger, i-wildlife activist intlangano Inakekelwa yi-International International (CWI) iqhuba uphando. Abameli baqala ukungena ngaphakathi kwiindawo zokukhangela ubungqina bokuxhasa ukuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana kunye nokuthengiswa kwezilwanyana zasendle ezingekho mthethweni.
2007 : Ama-tiger ayishumi elinesibhozo abizwa ukuba ahlala kwiindawo zeendwendwe.
Ngo-2008 : I-CWI ikhupha ingxelo yabo esemthethweni yeziphumo zabo, ngokusebenzisa, phakathi kwabo, ukufaka ubungqina kwiivolontiya kunye nabasebenzi abaqokelele phakathi ko-2005 no-2008 kunye nolwazi malunga nokufunyanwa kumagosa karhulumente afana neSebe leePaki zeSizwe. Inqaku elithi "Ukuxhaphaza i-Tiger: Urhwebo olungekho mthethweni, Ulwaphulo lwezilwanyana kunye nabakhenkethi abasengozini kwiTempile yaseTiger," lo mbhalo uphazamisa indlu yokusetyenziswa kakubi kwezilwanyana kunye nokuthengisa ngokungekho mthethweni. Nangona kukho inkxaso, akukho nyathelo olusemthethweni lithathwa emva kokukhululwa kwengxelo.
Ngo-2010 : Inani leentlanzi kwiTiger Temple likhula ngaphezu kwama-70.
Ngo-2013: Ukukhathazeka kweendaba eziqhubekayo malunga nenhlalakahle yama-tiger kwiTiger Temple ikhuthaza ukuba i-CWI ibuyele kwiTiger Temple ukuze ibone ukuba kukho into eguqukile. Ingxelo yabo yesibili "INgxelo yeTiger" igcina izigwebo zabo zeentlanzi, zigxininisa imicimbi yokhuseleko kunye nezokhuseleko abazibonayo ngexesha.
NgoDisemba 20, 2014 : Intombazana enye yindoda edala ilahleka.
NgoDisemba 25, 2014 : Amatshontshi amabini amadoda amakhulu alahleka.
NgoFebruwari 2015 : Emva kokushiya kwisithuba sakhe, uSomchai Visasmongkolchai, ugqirha wezilwanyana zeTempile, uchaza inyaniso eyoyikisayo malunga neentambo ezilahlekileyo: i-microchips zacinywa. Ubanikela kwi-Addison Nuchdumrong, uSekeleli Jikelele weSebe leZiko leSizwe. I-DNP iphinda ifumanise ama-tiger alitshumi elinamanye alahlekile i-microchips, kunye nesidumbu somthi omdala kwifriji yekhitshi.
NgoJanuwari 2016 : I-Cee4Life, inhlangano yase-Australia engenzi nzuzo, ikhupha ubungqina obutsha obujikeleza ukunyamalala kwala mathathu amantombazana "kwiNgxelo yeTiger Temple," enethemba lokukhanyisa inxaxheba kweTech Temple ekuthengiseni amashishini amnyama kunye neengwegwe, apho ibango lingafunyanwa emva ko-2004. Oku kubangelwa kukubakho ubungqina obuvela kwimifanekiso yokubhenca ibonisa izithuthi ezingena kwisango langaphambili emva kokuba iTempile ivaliwe, ukuqhubela phambili kwicandelo apho ininzi yala majebe agcinwa khona, kwaye ubuyela esangweni langaphambili ukuya ukuphuma kwezizathu. Ingxelo iphinde ibandakanye inkcazo yabasebenzi beTempile bayavuma ukuba bayayazi ukuba abakhohlisi babekho ubusuku obuya kulwa namagogo.
NgoJuni 2016 : Emva kweminyaka yemonki ephika ukungena, i-DNP ithola umyalelo wenkundla ukuvumela iqela lamagosa karhulumente kunye neengcali zendalo zasendle ukuba zingene kwiTiger Temple. Ngaphaya kweveki, iqela liphumelela ngokukhipha ama-tigers ama-137, malunga nama-tiger angama-20 ngosuku.
Iqela lifumanisa izidumbu zeekhabhi ezingamashumi amane kwifriji kunye namashumi amabini aninzi agcinwe kwi-formaldehyde. Ivolontiya ethempelini yathi ukuzalwa nokubhubha kweebhubhu kuye kwaxelwa kwaye kuthi, xa ebhekene nokunyanzelwa kweentengiso, iimonki zaziphethe imizimba yazo njengobungqina babasemagunyeni.
Ukongezelela ekuhlanguleni izilwanyana, izikhulu zifumene ubungqina bobuchwephesha ngokusebenza kwentaba yokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqho, eququzelelwe ngama-tiger pelts, amazinyo, kunye namashumi angamashumi anesithandathu ezithintela isithunzi se-Abbot, i-Luangta Chan, eyenziwe nge-tiger isikhumba.
I-Future of Tiger Temple
Iimonki zahlala zinenkani ukuya ekugqibeleni, neendlebe zokutya ezinye iigor ngaphambi kokuba iingcali zisebenzise izidalwa ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenziswa ekuncediseni ukukhutshwa, kunye nabanye ukukhulula izilwanyana kwiinkonyane ukuba zenze kube nzima nakakhulu ukuzisusa. Omnye umonki wazama nokubalekela kwimeko elolini ethwele isikhumba samagundane kunye neengwenya, kodwa amagosa ayenakho ukumbamba.
Nangona ulwaphulo oludlulayo, uluntu luya kugcina luvale ekuzileni ukuba izilwanyana ezidityanisiweyo zikhuselekile kwaye abasebenzi abathathu baseTempile, ababini bee-monks, babhekene neentlawulo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ama-tigers aya kuthunyelwa kumaziko okuzalela urhulumente, ekubeni ubukho babo obudlulileyo abuyi kuvumela ukuba baphile ngokukhuselekileyo kwintlango.