IPentekosti eGrisi ihamba iintsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu emva kweCawa yamaPasika e-Greek . Ngo-2018, ngeCawa ngoMeyi 27. Kodwa ngelixa iCawa yamaKatolika kunye namanye amahlelo angamaKristu aseNtshona-ntshona, isiganeko esinoxolo, ngeCawa, kwiicawa zase-Orthodox zaseGreek kukubhiyozela ngemini. Kwakhona sizathu sokuba nemikhosi yehlabathi kunye neentsuku zokuhamba ngeeholide ezintathu kwiintsapho ezininzi zamaGrike.
Ukuba uhamba eholide kweso siqithi, ngePentekoste, ulindele ukudibana namaGrike amaninzi edolophini nakumazwe aphesheya kwiholide.
Abanye abantu babukela iPentekosti njengoluhlobo lwesibini lwePasika. Kodwa ngelixa i-Easter, ukusuka kwimbono yenkolo ibhalwa iintsuku eziliqela zokunqula okunqabileyo elandelwa ngumthendeleko wovuko lukaKristu ngeCawa yePasika, iPentekosti liqela, ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni. Akubalulekanga ngokwenene ukwazi yonke imvelaphi ukuba kutheni le nto kunjalo, kodwa nangona ungenayo inkolo, inceda ukwazi ibali lePentekoste ukuqonda ukuba kutheni sihlandlo esinjalo.
Iilwimi zomlilo
Kwimbali yeBhayibhile, iintsuku ezingama-50 emva kovuko (okanye iiveki ezisixhenxe kwikhalenda yecawa), uMoya oyiNgcwele wehlela kubapostile nasebandleni laseYerusalem. Kwenzeke ngexesha lomthendeleko wamaYuda weShavuot, ukubhiyozelwa kokunikezwa kweMithetho elishumi kuMoses kwiNtaba yeSinayi.
AmaYuda ahamba ibanga elide waya kwiNdlu eYerusalem ukuza kugqiba umthendeleko - ngoko kwakukho abantu bevela kwihlabathi elidala, bethetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezilimi, bahlanganisana ndawonye.
Njengoko abapostile bexubene nesi sihlwele, iindaba ezilungileyo zibalisa ukuba uMoya oyiNgcwele wehlela kubo njengeelwimi zomlilo, ezibavumela ukuba bashumayele kwizihlwele ezihlangeneyo, bethetha nomntu ngamnye ngolwimi ayengayiqonda.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isithethe 'sokuthetha ngeelwimi', esenziwa ngamanye amabandla angamaKristu, savela kweli bali.
Igama lePentekoste livela kwigama lesiGrike elithi pentekostos elithetha ukuthini - uqikelele ukuba yintoni na umhla wamahlanu. Kucingelwa ukuzalwa kwecawa yobuKristu ngezizathu ezibini. Okokuqala, inzala kaMoya oyingcwele yagqiba uZiqu-zintathu-uYise, uNyana kunye noMoya oyiNgcwele-isiseko sezithethe zobuKristu. Okwesibini, kwakungokuqala ukuba abapostile baqalise ukusasaza ukholo lwabo ngaphaya kweqela labo elincinane labafundi baseYerusalem.
Ukubhiyozela umhla wokuzalwa weCawa
Imithendeleko yePentekosti iqalisa ngoLwesihlanu okanye ngoMgqibelo ngaphambi komhla ngokwawo. ICawe iyaziwa nangokuthi ngeCawa yeZiqu zintathu. Imibhiyozo yomphakathi, edlalwa yindawo yokuhlala kunye necawa - iiforashi zendawo, umzekelo, ziqhutywa ngoMgqibelo. Iibandla ezinkulu kwiindawo ezinikezelweyo ziya kubambelela kwimikhosi emikhulu kunye nemibala.
Akukho zinto zokutya ezithe ngqo kwiPentekosti kodwa ukutya kunye nokunyaniseka ngumyalelo wosuku. Njengolunye lweemali "zeemithendeleko ezinkulu" zekhalenda, lixesha lokuzila ukutya kwenkolo akugcini nje ukuphazamiseka, ngokwenene kungavunyelwe. Iilekese kunye nezitya ezenziwa ngamaGrike eziziganeko ezizodwa zifumaneka ngobuninzi.
Enye into enokuthi unikelwe yona iquka i- kourabiethes , i-melt-in-the-mouth emfutshane imbozwe ngoshukela kunye ne-sinamoni, kunye ne- loukoumades okanye i-honeyballs, ama-donuts amancinci. Ukuba uya kwiinkonzo zecawa, unako ukunikezwa ngekholiva. Yisitya sokubhaka kweengqolowa okanye iinkozo zengqolowa, i-spead kwiibhasikiti ezicwangcisiweyo kwaye zihlotshiswe ushukela namantongomane. Ngokuqhelekileyo bakhonza kwiinkonzo zomngcwabo kunye nokukhunjulwa kwabafileyo, kwagqitywa ngeenxa zonke ebandleni ekupheleni kweenkonzo zePentekosti.
Imiba eSebenzayo
E-Athene nakwiidolophu ezinkulu zaseGrisi, ezininzi iintengiso ziya kuvalwa ngeCawa. KwiiGrike zeZiqithi nakwiindawo zokungena kwiindawo ezinokuthi zivuleke ngenxa yokuba amaGrike amaninzi awatyelela ikhefu elifutshane. NgoMvulo emva kwePentekoste, eyaziwa ngokuba ngu-Agiou Pneumatos okanye uSuku loMoya oyiNgcwele, kwakhona iholide esemthethweni eGrisi kwaye, njengoko kunjalo ngeeholide zeMvulo kulo lonke elaseNtshona-ntsuku namhlanje, liye lixesha lokuthenga ivenkile.
Izikolo kunye namashishini amaninzi avaliwe, kodwa iivenkile, iivenkile neevenkile zivulekele ishishini.
Ukuba uhamba, yinto efanelekileyo ukujonga izithuthi zendawo kunye neeholide. Iishedyuli zee-ferry zinokunyuka ukuze zihambisane nabahambi bePentekosti. Kodwa ukuhamba kwendawo, ukuthutha kwidolophini - iinkonzo zaseAthen Metro kunye neendawo zengingqi zebhasi - ziqhuba iishedyuli zeCawa ngeliveki leeholide, kuquka iMvulo.
Ukucwangciswa kwePentekoste
Iicawa zeOthodoki zaseGrisi naseMpuma Yurophu zisebenzisa ikhalenda yeYulian, eyahluke kakhulu kwikhalenda yaseGregory eyayisentshonalanga. Ngokwenza oko, iPentekoste yamaGrike ibonakala malunga neveki emva kokuba ibhiyozelwe kwiicawa ezingasentshona. Le mihla yePentekosti iya kunceda uceba:
- 2017 - ngeCawa, ngoJuni 4
- 2018 - ngeCawa, ngoMeyi 27
- 2019 - ngeCawa, ngoJuni 16
- 2020 - ngeCawa, ngoJuni 7
- 2021 - ngeCawa, ngoJuni 20
- 2022 - ngeCawa, ngoJuni 12
- 2023 - ngeCawa, ngoJuni 4