Usenokuba ulizwile igama elithi "i-swamp" edibene neCongaree, kodwa ngokuchasene nesimo sengqungquthela, iindawo ezitsha ezitsha zeepaki ziyinxalenye yehlathi elikhukhulayo. Ikhukula malunga nama-10 ngamawaka, ivelisa ubomi obutsha ukuba sele ihlasele ihlathi.
Eyasungulwa ngowama-2003, eli lihlaba eliqingqileyo kwiCentral South Carolina liyindawo ehamba phambili yokukhula okudala e-United States. Isasaza empuma-mpuma, ngaphezu kwama-acre angama-22,000, ukusuka kuMlambo waseCongaree kwaye ivakalelwa njengehlabathi.
Ukuhamba ngezinkuni ze-mossy kubangela ukuba iindwendwe zibe yindwendwe ehlala ehlalwa ngamabhokhwe kunye namaqholi. Izandi zabalimi abasebenza ngokukhawuleza zisebenza emanzini ngelixa i-otters yomlambo igqithisa emanzini. Kulabo bafuna ukufumana ubunjani kwiindawo ezigqibeleleyo, iCongaree yindawo enhle ukuqala.
Imbali
Ummandla wawuthiwa ngamaNdiya aseCongaree, ngelixa elidityanisiweyo lapheliswa yintlupheko yesibhobho esaliswe ngokufika kwabahlali baseYurophu malunga ne-1700. Amalinge ayenziwa ngowe-1860 ukwenza umhlaba ulungele ukutyala kunye nokutyalwa, kungekhona umsebenzi olula ukucinga ngolu hlobo lweemvula iimeko.
Ngomnyaka we-1905, iNkampani yeSantee River Cypress Lumber Company, eyayiyimpahla kaFrancis Beidler, yayifumane indawo enkulu. Ukungena kwi-Logging kuye kwaba nzima ngenxa yokungenakulungeleka komhlaba kunye nemisebenzi yanyuswa kwiminyaka eyi-10, ishiya isitshululo singasetyenziswanga.
Ilizwe lagunyazwa njengeSikhumbuzo seSizwe ngo-Oktobha 18, 1976, sasinentlango ekhethiweyo ngo-Oktobha 24, 1988, kwaye ikhethe i-Biosphere Reserve ngo-1983.
I-Congaree ekugqibeleni yonyulwa iPaki kaZwelonke ngoNovemba 10, 2003.
Xa Uya Ku tyelela
Ipaki ivuliwe unyaka wonke kodwa isantwa nokuwa kwezona zixesha ezikhetele kakhulu zokutyelela. Hayi nje kuphela indawo ekhangelekayo kwaye idlulayo, kodwa ngelo xesha, ukuhamba kweendlela zokuhamba ngumbango kuthatha iindwendwe kwiindawo zokunyuka ukuva iifowuni zeenqanawa ezivaliweyo.
Abaqhubi bethanda ukutyelela ngasekupheleni kwebusika nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo njengoko kukho ukuhamba ngokulula emva kwemvula ngelo xesha.
Ukufika apho
Ukusuka Columbia, South Carolina, intloko yesempuma-mpa kwi-I-77 ukuya kweekhilomitha ezili-20 ukuya ku-5, iBluff Road / SC 48. Ukusuka apho, landela impawu kwiCongaree National Park efumaneka kwi-100 National Park Road e-Hopkins, eSouth Carolina.
Imali / iimvume
Akukho mrhumo wokungena kwi-National Park yeCongaree.
Iindawo eziphambili
Izinto eziphambili zepaki yesizwe zigcinwe kwezinye iindlela zaseMzantsi Carolina ezihle kakhulu. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zigqamisa zonke iCongaree eziza kunika zona:
Umzila weBhodiwalk: Iiyure eziyi-2.4 kuphela, le ndlela iphakamisa ezinye zeemithi ezide kakhulu zelizwe. Gcina iliso malunga nale ilandelayo:
- I-Loblolly pines iselula ngaphezu kwezi-160 ubude phezulu esibhakabhakeni, ezinye ziphezulu kunehlathi lamahlathi e - Amazon .
- Imithi ye-cypress endala, eminye imilinganiselo yokulinganisa ngaphezu kweenyawo ezingama-25.
- Imithi efile iyenze imizi enkulu kwiifungi, iintaka, izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo kunye nezinambuzane.
- Izidiliya ezinqabileyo zemidiliya ze-muscadine kunye ne-hydrangea ekhuphukayo zikhupha izihlahla zemithi yamandulo, zenza umqondo wokuba ungumhlaba obalaseleyo.
- I-Weston Ichibi: I-otters yoMlambo idlala kula manzi kunye neentlanzi ezibomvu. Idibi elincinci le-cowbow laliyakuba yinxalenye yoMlambo waseCongaree kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha lashiywa ngasemva nje njengamanzi angama-25 enyawo.
I-Weston Lake Loop Trail: Unako ukwandisa umzila weBhodiwalk nge-4.4-mile trail. Le nxalenye enkulu yeepreeks kunye neendwendwe ezingcono kakhulu zokubheka iimfucu kunye ne-otters.
Umzila we-Oak Ridge: Ufikeleleke kwi-Weston Lake Loop Trail, le ndlela ifuna ixesha elithile. Shiya isiqingatha ukuya kwixesha elipheleleyo lokuhamba ngokujikeleza kweekhilomitha ezingama-6.6.
Inyoka-Inyoka Yenkosi: Ukhetho olukhethekileyo kulabo bajonga amathuba okubukeka kwezilwanyana zasendle. Le ndlela ephantsi kothutho inikeza ukuhlola okufihliweyo kwipaki ebonisa iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka.
I-Cedar Creek Canoe Trail: Thengisa i-kanoe okanye ufumane ukuba kukho iholide ezikhokelo zangekho ngenyanga zenzeka ngala manzi amnyama kunye namangalisa.
Indawo yokuhlala
Iipaki ezimbini zeenkampu ezinqabileyo zisepaki kunye neenkampu zokubuyiselwa kwempahla nazo ziyavunyelwa ngeemvume ezifumanekayo zamahhala. Ukumisa amatye kuvunyelwe unyaka wonke kunye nemida engama-14.
Kulabo abahlala kwikampu, bahlale bekhumbula ukuba iinkampu kufuneka zibe ubuncinane kwii-100 kwiindlela, iindlela, amachibi kunye namanzi ahambayo. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba imililo evulekile ayivunyelwe.
Kulabo bafuna ukuhlala ngaphandle kwepaki, Columbia iyidolophu eseduze kunye neehotele ezininzi, iinqwelo zee-motels, kunye neenns. I-Econo Lodge kwi-Fort Jackson Blvd. kwaye iHholiday Inn eGervais St. inika amakamelo amabi kakhulu. I-Claussen's Inn nayo yindlela enhle.
Imimandla yeNzala ngaphandle kwePaki
Santee National Wildlife Refuge: Kuphela ngamamayela angama-50 kumzantsi-mpuma weCongaree National Park, esi siphephe sinika indawo ekhuselekileyo yeentaka kunye neentaka ezifudukayo. Izidalwa ezingaphezu kwama-300 zirekhodwe, kubandakanywa ukhozi lwe-bald, falgine falcon, kunye nesorkork. Ababhenkethi banokulindela ukubona i-alligators, inyamazane, i-coke, i-turkeys kunye ne-coyotes. Nangona inkampu inqatshelwe, imisebenzi ekhoyo inokuquka ukuloba, ukuqhuba okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuhamba.