Amakhulu amawaka eendwendwe ezikhuphukela kule ndlu yaseBunich e-Munich minyaka yonke. Inqaba yaseNymphenburg ( iSchloss Nymphenburg ) yenye yezinto eziphakamileyo zedolophu kunye nenye yezindlu ezinkulu zasebukhosini zaseYurophu. "Inkqantosi yeNyph" yimbonakaliso yembali yaseJamani kunye nokukhangeka okungabikho kokuhlaselwa eBavaria .
Imbali yeNdlu yaseNymphenburg
Ithempeli laseNymphenburg lakhiwa njengendawo yokuhlala ehlobo eWittelsbach ngo-1664.
Idizayini yayo ebonakalayo ibonakalisa imvelaphi yayo njengencwadi yothando evela kwintloko-zonyulo uFerdinand Maria kuHenriette Adelaide waseSavoy emva kokuzalwa kweendlalifa zabo ezilindele ixesha elide, uMaximilian II Emanuel.
Izinto zokwakha zendawo ezifana ne-calestone evela eKelheim zazisetyenziselwa, kodwa i-design yasekuqaleni yayilungile ukusuka kwingqondo yomyili we-Italy uAgostino Barelli. Ngexesha elide, igosa landiswe ngeenqwelo ezongezelelweyo, amaphiko okudibanisa kunye nokuguqulwa kwamagama njengendlela eyahlukileyo. Indodana ethandekayo uMaximilian II uEmanuel wayejongene nokutshintshwa kwezinto ezininzi, kodwa abanye abantu bafaka isitampu sabo kwibhotwe. Ngo-1716 uJoseph Effner wagqitha ngokupheleleyo i-facade ngesiFrentshi isitayela samaBaroque kunye nama-pilasters. Izigqeba zeNkundla zongezwa ngo-1719, i-Orangerie yakhiwa ngasenyakatho ngo-1758, kwaye iS Schlossrondell yakhiwa yindodana kaMax Emanuel, uMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma uCharles VII Albert.
Kwaye kwakungekho nje igosa elitshintshileyo.
U-Maria Antonia (uMninimzi wasekuseni waseSaxony) wazalwa apha ngo-1724 noMaria Anna Josepha (i-Margravine ezayo yeBaden-Baden) wazalwa kwibhotwe ngo-1734. UCharles Albert waphila waza wafa apha njengoMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma kunye noKumkani Max IJoseph wafela apho ngo-1825. Umzukulu wakhe, uKumkani uLudwig II ( udumo lwe- Neuschwanstein ), wazalwa apho ngo-1845
Ngomnyaka we-1792, uMongameli uCharles Theodor wavula izizathu ebantwini kwaye okokuqala, abantu abaqhelekileyo banokuyithanda indawo ehle kakhulu. Isithethe siyaqhubeka namhlanje. Amagumbi abonisa ukuhlobisa kwabo baroque, kunye nabanye banikela i-rococo okanye i-neoclassical design.
Ukutyelela ibhotwe kwithuba lokuxubusha kunye nobukhosi benamhlanje. Indlu yeNdlunkulu yaseNymphenburg isisendlini kunye nokunyanga kwentloko yendlu kaWittelsbach, okwangoku uFranz, uDuke waseBavaria. U Yakobi ulandelelana nombuso waseBrithani uvela kuKing James II weNgilandi waya kuFranz, umkhulu-omkhulu-omkhulu-omkhulu omkhulu. Oku kunika ibango elithile kwisihlalo sobukhosi saseBrithani, nangona i-octogenarian ayiyi kulandela le ngqungquthela.
Iindawo eziphambili zeNdlu yaseNymphenburg
I- Schlossmuseum inikezela ukungena ngaphakathi kwebhotwe kubandakanywa izindlu zasebukhosini, indawo ephambili, emaphandleni enyakatho nakumazantsi, i-pavilion yangaphakathi yasemaphandleni kunye neenqwelo zegadi. Akukho nqongophala yezinto ezintle kunye neembali ezibonakalayo kwiNdlu yaseNymphenburg, kodwa awukwazi ukuphosakela ezi zihotele.
Steinerner Saal
I- Steinerner Saal (iLil Hall) yiholo elikhulu lezithathu. Iqukethe amafresco e-plafri ekhangayo ngoJohn Baptism Zimmermann kunye noF.
UZimmermann kunye noHelios enqwelweni yakhe ehamba phambili.
Schönheitengalerie
Igumbi lokudlela elincinci kwi-Inner Southern Pavilion ibamba iNkosi uLudwig ISchönheitengalerie (Igalari yeBeties). Umdwebi weNkundla uJoseph Karl Stieler wayenomsebenzi wokudala ama-36 ama-portraits amabhinqa amahle eMunich. Enye yezona zidumileyo nguLola Montez, inkosikazi engathandeki kaKing Ludwig.
Igumbi loKumkanikazi
Igumbi likaKumkanikazi likaColomon uCarline iincwadana zokuqala ezifana nefengany ifenitshala ukusuka ngo-1815, kodwa ukukhangwa ngokwenene kukuba le ndawo yindawo apho uKumkani uLudwig II wazalelwa ngo-Agasti 25, 1845. Umntwana ogama lakhe linguLudwig ukuhlonela umkhulu wakhe uLudwig I owazalwa usuku. Khangela iinqwelo zeNkosana uNkosana uLudwig kunye nomntakwabo u-Otto kwidesi yokubhala.
IChapel Palace
Uhambo luphela kwi-Outdoor Pavilion ehlala kwindlu yesigxina.
Apha aba baveleli bafumana iimpawu zokumangalisa ezithandwayo zokuvala ubomi bukaSt. Mary Magdalena.
Iimyuziyam eNtabeni yaseNymphenburg
- I-Marstallmuseum (iMyuziyam yoThutho) - Kwiindawo zokuqala zaseburhulumenteni eMzantsi Wing, iMyuziyam yeMoto igcina enye yeyona ndlela iqokelele kakhulu e-Yurophu. Iquka umqeqeshi waseFrench waseRococo Coronation wasebenzisa uMlawuli uCharles VII ngo-1742 kunye neenqwelo kunye neendlwengulo zikaKumkani uLudwig II.
- I-Porzellanmuseum München - I-Bäuml Collection i-Nymphenburg yasePorcelain Collection ibonisa iziqendu ukusuka kwi-18 ukuya kwe-20 leminyaka. Eyasungulwa ngo-1747, i-museum isekwe phezu kwesigxina.
- Imyuziyam yeMensch und Natur (iMyuziyam yeNdoda kunye neNdalo) - Le nyuziyamu yembali yendalo isempileni yasenyakatho.
- I-Erwin von Kreibig-Museum - Umboniso osisigxina womsebenzi wezithombe zendawo ufumaneka eSouth Schlossrondell.
IziNdlu zeNdlu kunye neeGadi
I-park ye-490-acre ejikeleze ibhotwe yinto ephambili kwiNdlu yaseNymphenburg. I-metamorphosis esuka kwintsimi yaseNtaliyane yaqala ngo-1671 ukuya kwisiFrentshi isiFrentshi isiNgesi kwisitayela sesiNgesi osibona namhlanje. Lo mdwebo wesiNgesi uvela kuFriedrich Ludwig von Sckell oye wakha iJamani yesiNgesi eMunich . Ezinye izakhi zegadi yaseBaroque zagcinwa njengeGrand Parterre, kodwa ininzi yimiyezo yenziwe lula. Oko akuthethi ukuba yiyiphi enye into eyenza ukuphefumula.
Iigodlo zePaki - iPagodenburg, iBadenburg, iMagdalenenklause, i-Amalienburg - ichaza umhlaba kwaye iphefumlelwe ngokutsha kwindlela yaseJamani. I- Apollotemple yithempeli le-neoclassical ukusuka kwi-1860s
Amanzi adlala indima ebalulekileyo epakini ngamanzi emvula kunye nezixhobo zokudubula. Iimpompo zensimbi ezityiweyo ezigcina amanzi ezihambayo ziyamangalisa. Baye basebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwama-200 kwaye ngumsebenzi omdala osebenzayo eYurophu.
Umxholo wamanzi uqhubeka kunye namachibi amabini ngaphesheya komsele. Ababhenkethi banokuyonwabela ukuthula kwayo ehlobo ngokuthatha i-gondola ride (imihla ngemihla ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwemizuzu engama-30;
Ipaki yindawo yokuhlala yabantu baseMunich, kunye nezilwanyana zasendle. I-Deer, imivundla, iimpungushe, amaxoxo, ama-swans, kunye ne-dragonflies zininzi kwaye zongeza ubuhle beNdlu yaseNymphenburg.
Ulwazi lweeNkcukacha kwiNdwendwe yaseNymphenburg
- Iwebhusayithi : schloss-nymphenburg.de/englisch/palace
- Idilesi : Schloß Nymphenburg 1, 80638 eMunich
- Ifowuni : 49 089 179080
- Iiyure: Ngo-Epreli phakathi kwe-Oktobha ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00; Ephakathi kuka-Oktobha ukuya ngoMatshi nganye ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00 (Ezinye izakhiwo ziyafumaneka kuphela ehlobo.)
Iikiti kunye neeNdwendwe zeNdlu yaseNymphenburg
Iikitikiti: 11.50 euro ihlobo; 8.50 zeeyure zasebusika
Letikiti inika ukungena kwebhotwe, i- Marstallmuseum, i- Porzellanmuseum München kunye neendawo zokubeka iigodlo (iigodlo zepaki zivaliwe ebusika). Ababhenkethi bangazithengela ukungena kwiindawo ezikhangayo.
Isikhokelo somsindo esifumaneka kwisiJamani, isiNgesi, isiNtaliyane, isiFrentshi, iSpanish, isiRashiya, isiTshayina (isiMandarin) kunye nesiJapan (Intlawulo: 3.50 euro).
Indlela yokufikelela kwiNdlunkulu yaseNymphenburg
I-Schloss Nymphenburg kulula ukuyifumana ephakathi kweMunich njengoko idibene nezothutho zoluntu kwaye ixhunywe kwii-motorways ezinkulu.
Izothutho lukawonkewonke: S-Bahn ukuya ku "Laim", ngoko thabatha ibhasi ukuya kwi "Schloss Nymphenburg"; U-Bahn ukuya kwi "Rotkreuzplatz", thabatha itram kwi "Schloss Nymphenburg"
Ukuqhuba: I-Motorway A-8 (Stuttgart - Munich); I-96 (uLindau - Munich) ephumayo ethi "Laim"; I-95 (iGarmisch - Munich) iphuma "München-Kreuzhof"; I-9 (iNuremberg - Munich) iphuma "München-Schwabing"; Ukulandela imiqondiso kwi "Schloss Nymphenburg". Ukupaka iimoto kunye neebhasi ezikhoyo kwibhotwe. Plannerner