Inkcubeko yaseRashiya 101 kwiifoto

01 ngo-12

Intombazana yaseRussia eNgxobo yendabuko kunye nesonka

Ingubo yaseRussia kunye neempawu zendabuko ziyingxenye yenkcubeko yaseRashiya .

Le ntombazana, kwimpahla yesiRashiya yendabuko, ibonisa isonka sesonka esibonisa ukukwamukela okanye ukungenisa izihambi. Ngomkhosi wendabuko "wesonka kunye netyuwa", isango lesityuwa lafakwa kwisonka sesonka (ngokuqhelekileyo sinikwe ngetayili edibeneyo) ngexesha lokubhiyozelwa kwamkelekileyo kunye nomtshato. Esi sihlandlo sisoloko senziwa.

Ingubo yendabuko egqithwe yile ntombazana ibizwa ngokuba yi- sarafan kwaye i-cap yendabuko ibizwa ngokuba yi- kokoshnik .

02 we-12

Iflegi yeRussia Federation

Ngomnyaka we-1991, iRashiya yamkela into ebizwa ngokuba yi "Imperial" ifulegi emva kokuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-hammer-and-sickle yaseSoviet. Umbala omhlophe ombala, obomvu, kunye nebomvu wawungasetyenziswa ukususela ngowe-1917 - i-Bolshevik Revolution yafuna ukugxotha naziphi na izikhumbuzo ze-Imperial Russia.

Akukho mntu uyazi ngokwenene imvelaphi yeflegi yaseRussia. Esinye isangqa sichaza ngokuphefumlelwa kukaPeter Omkhulu weflegi yaseRussia emva kokubona ifulegi yaseDatshi isebenzisa imibala efanayo. UPetros Omkhulu wenza utshintsho oluninzi kwiRashiya, akuyi kumangaliswa ukuba imvelaphi yeflegi yaseRussia yayingasemva kwale Mlawuli.

Ukuba ingaba ibali liyinyaniso, iiflegi zaseRashiya njengoko zikhoyo namhlanje ziye zavela kwiiplagi zaseRussia zokuyila kwexesha elidlulileyo. Ikhumbula iRashiya yexesha elide leenkokeli, iimfazwe zalo, kunye nokutshintshwa kwayo kwintando yesininzi ukuya kwinkululeko.

03 we-12

Isikhumbuzo se-Alexander Pushkin

Ngaba wayesazi ukuba u-Alexander Pushkin uncwadi lweRussia njengoShakespeare yincwadi yeNgesi?

Esi sihlandlo sisoloko sisetyenzisiweyo, kodwa impembelelo yePushkin kwiinkcubeko zaseRussia kunye neencwadi zinyani kakhulu kunokuba nayiphi na ibango uShakespeare ethatha ngesiNgesi. Uza kubona izikhumbuzo ePushkin yonke indawo oya eRashiya. Uyakuva kwakhona ucatshulwa (ngakumbi xa uthetha isiRashiya) kwaye ufumanisa ukuba indawo ezibonakalayo ezingenakwenzekayo zenziwe iindawo ezihloniphekileyo zengingqi ukuba uPushkin wabhala apho, wahlala apho, okanye ahlasele khona.

I-Pushkin ithathwa ngokuba "nguyise weencwadi zesiRashiya" kuba wakhetha ukubhala imibongo yakhe kunye namabali ngolwimi lwabantu abaqhelekileyo - oko akumangalisi, isiRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwakuyi-revolutionary, becinga ukuba nabani na umntu (i-aristocracy) bathetha isiFrentshi ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka yeRashiya.

Umsebenzi wePushkin kunye nobomi bubaluleke kwiinkcubeko zaseRashiya. Ngoko ungahambi eRashiya ungayazi ukuba ngubani uPushkin! Uyakwazi ukuqonda umsebenzi wakhe u-Eugene Onegin, owawukuqala, inveli kwindinyana, kodwa eye yenziwa kwi-opera kunye namafilimu.

04 we-12

Russian Samovar

I-samovar isitya sensimbi esetyenziselwa ukufudumala amanzi kwaye inxalenye yenkcubeko yesiko yaseRashiya. Inani elincinci le-teyi eligxiliweyo lithunyelwa kwi-teapot ibe yindebe. Emva koko amanzi ashushu afakwe kwi-samovar ukuhlaziya itiye kumandla afanelekileyo.

Nangona i-samovars iwile ekusebenziseni imihla ngemihla, i-samovars isasetyenziselwa ezinye iimeko. Ukongeza, i-antique samovars ngamanye amaxesha iindlalifa zeentsapho kunye nezikhumbuzo zokubhenkotha zangaphambili. Unokufumana i-samovars kwiimarike eRashiya (kwi- Market ye-Izmaylovo eMoscow ), kodwa unokuba nexesha elinzima ukuphuma kwelinye ilizwe, ingakumbi ukuba i- antique yaseRussia .

Njengendwendwe eRashiya, unokuhlangabezana nesamovar kwikhaya lomntu, kwivenkile yokutyela, okanye kwisitimela.

05 we-12

Balalaikas kunye neeRussia Folk Instruments

I-balalaika yintambo yesithangathi esinezintambo ezinjengegitare. Esi sixhobo senkcubeko ngamanye amaxesha icwecwe ngokugqithisileyo kunye neziqulatho zaseRashiya ezivela kwiintetho zaseRashiya. Umculo wee-accordions, ezibonakalayo, ezibonakalayo kumculo womculo wesiRashiya kunye kunye nemibhobho kunye nezinye izixhobo zomculo.

I-balalaika isixhobo esichaza kwi-movie version yeDkt. Zhivago , ngoko mhlawumbi uye wakuva le midlalo ye "Lara's Theme" kwi-soundtrack. Xa useseRussia, unokuhlangabezana nezixhobo zomntu ngexesha lokwenziwa komntu okanye kwimikhosi. Unokwazi ukuthabatha i-balalaika yesikhumbuzo ngokwakho kwi-shop craft shop!

06 we-12

Banya waseRashiya

I-banya yaseRashiya (okanye ibhebha yokutshiza okanye i-sauna) isathenjwa kakhulu kwiidasta zaseRashiya. Ngamanye amaxesha uhamba kunye neengxaki zokusela, ngamanye amaxesha zihamba kunye ne-birch bark "i-whisking" (inkqubo yokubetha amagatsha ngamagatsha e-birch ukuphucula umjikelezo), i-banya amava yintlalo ngokuqhelekileyo ilandelwa ngabathathi-nxaxheba badlula emanzini abandayo. Njengamanye amacandelo enkcubeko yaseRussia, i-banya isekela isiko, ubulumko bezizukulwana ezidluleyo, kunye nokusebenza ngokusemthethweni eRussia. Nangona abantu abaqhelekanga ukuya kwi-banya endaweni yokuhlamba ekhaya, ukuya kwi-banya isabonwa njengempilo kunye nesiko saseRussia esisekelwe kakuhle.

Maxa wambi ama-banyas asetyenziswa xa amanzi atshisayo avalwa ukulungiswa kwexesha lasehlotyeni kwizixeko zaseRashiya.

07 we-12

Troika yaseRashiya

I-troika yaseRashiya yintonga ekhwelwe ngamahashe amathathu. I-troika yayiyindlela yendabuko yokuhamba kwezulu ebanda. Abagibeli babeza kukhanda kwiifurda emva kwe-sledge ukuze banqande amaqondo atshisa kakhulu. Umfanekiso we-troika uvame ukuvela kwi-folk art. Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona ama-troikas aseRashiya afana nalawa angentla asetyenziswa njengamaveli.

08 ka 12

Umnqophiso wamaOthodoki waseRashiya

Umda we-Orthodox waseRashiya uhluke kwi-cross Western. Ibha ephezulu ibonisa i-plaque ephoswe ngentloko kaKristu. Ibha ephakathi, njengamaKristu aseNtshonalanga, yintsika yomnqamlezo apho izibopho zikaKristu okanye iintendelezo zibethelwe khona. I-bar engezantsi ye-bar i-footrest-kunye neenyawo zikaKristu zimelelwe njengokuba ziboshwe ngamakhoboka kunokuba zihlangane. Ngaphantsi kwesi sihlandlo esithile, unokubona "i-gazi lika-Adam." Ezinye izibonakaliso zivela kwiiphambano ze-Orthodox zaseRashiya ezicacileyo.

UbuKristu bama-Orthodox baseRashiya basesebenza eRashiya, nangona inkolo inqabile ngexesha lamaSoviet kunye noThixo. Emva kokuwa kobuKomanisi, iicawa zaseRussia kunye namathredrals bavulwa kwakhona kwaye iRashiya ibone umdla ohlaziyiweyo kwi-Orthodoxy.

09 we-12

I-Eagle yase-Russian Imperial e-Double-Headed Head

Ekuqaleni isimboli saseByzantine, ukhozi olukhindiweyo kabini lwamukelwa ngamatars aseRashiya njengabo. Intloko enye inkohlakalo imele iMpuma kwaye enye imele iWest. Umgadi wehashe phakathi uchazwe njengoSt. George. I-orb kunye nentonga ibanjwe kwintloko yekhozi. Ngaphezulu kweentloko zekhozi isithsaba.

Ngoku inkozi ephakamileyo ephindwe kabini isembatho sezandla zaseRashiya. Ukhozi olukhanda kabini olubona apha luyi-version yangoku; Insignia ekhohlakeleyo ephindwe kabini eyayisetyenziswe yiTsars yayinemibono embalwa.

10 kwi-12

I-Russian Blini neCaviar

Xa uhamba eRashiya, uqinisekile ukuba ufumane inkcazo ye-blini, okanye iipencake zendabuko zaseRashiya. Ezi zinokucaca, zifakwe ukhilimu omuncu, okanye zizaliswe i-jam, i-tshokoleta, okanye ushizi (okanye malunga nantoni nayiphi na ukuzaliswa ungacinga ngayo). I-Caviar ihlala ikhonzwa phezulu kwintlanzi ekhunileyo, enezityholo ezininzi njengengxenye yetafile ye-zakuska. Unokuba ne-vodka ethile ukuyihlamba.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nokutya kwendabuko yaseRussia , khangela iqaku elifanayo. Okanye ufumane okunye malunga noMaslenitsa , iVeki yePancake yaseRashiya. Ukuba ufuna ukuzama ukupheka encinci yaseRashiya, kukho iincwadi zokupheka zaseRashiya ezikhoyo.

11 kwi-12

Iidlwengula zokuNtshontsha

Izidoli zaseRussia , okanye iMatryoshka Dolls , zenza izikhumbuzo ezidumile. Ngokuqhelekileyo babonisa abesifazana kwisidlo somdabu waseRashiya.

12 kwi-12

Valenki

UValenki unesiRashiya wendabuko azivala amabhuthi agqityiweyo ukuze ahlale efudumele ebusika. UValenki wenza izinto ezikhumbuzayo zaseRussia okanye izinto ezithengiweyo zokuhamba ebusika.