Indlela yokuya eKhanada

Funda iiNyathelo ozakuzifuna

• 01 ngo 04

  I-Canadian Immigration HIstory

  Izizathu Zokuvakashela eKhanada | Ngaphambi Kokuya eKhanada | 10 Iingoma ngeCanada

  I-Canada yindawo yokwamkela, yoluntu oluninzi olunikezela abahlali abatsha ubuncwane benzuzo, amathuba kunye nenkqubo yokuxhasa.

  Ukufudukela kwamanye amazwe kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kweKhanada njengelizwe ukususela kwii-Aboriginal abantu bevela e-Asia ngaphesheya kweBering Strait ukuya kwikhulu le-17 xa abaphandi baseFransi naseNgilani beya eMpuma Canada befuna ubude baze kube namhlanje njengeChanada inceda ukulungisa amashumi amawaka ababaleki ababalekela amazwe ahlulwe yimfazwe. A

  Igama elithi "Canada" ngokwayo livela kwi "kanata," igama le-Iroquois-Huron kwidolophana kwaye labhalwa ngo-1535 ngumhloli wamazwe uJacques Cartier ekuchazeni umhlaba osandul 'ufikelele kuKumkani waseFransi. Namhlanje, iCanada yilali dolophu enabantu abahlukeneyo, bakhuthazwa ukuba bamkele kwaye bavumelane.

  Iingcamango zaseKhanada njenge "mosaic," yinto ebalulekileyo ekuthiwa yiCanada. Esikhundleni sokunyibilika kwiindawo ezihambelanayo, abantu abatsha baseKhanada abavela kwamanye amazwe bakhuthazwa ukuba bagcine iinkolelo zabo neenkcubeko zabo, bezisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwilizwe lelizwe. Lo mzobo wenkcubeko uhluke kwi-American "melting pot", apho abafuduki bakhuthazwa ukuba badibanise kwikhaya labo elitsha.

  Inani elimalunga nama-20% labantu baseKhanada ngabangaphandle, eliphakamileyo lifaniswe namanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Unyaka ngamnye, iChanada iyakwamkela amawaka abantu abafudukela kwamanye amazwe, ngaphezulu kwama-270,000 ngo-2015.

  Ngexesha lama-20 leminyaka ukufudukela eCanada kwavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kodwa ngokukodwa kulabo babenenkinga yezopolitiko, njengababaleki baseVietnam, eLosos naseCambodia kuma-1970 nakwa-1980.

  Kwonke inani labafuduki beza eKhanada ngonyaka, malunga nama-6,000 ngamaMerika. Ukususela ngonyaka ka-2000, abafudukayo baseCanada bavela ikakhulukazi baseChina, eNdiya, ePakistan nakwiiPhilippines.

  Ngo-2015 kunye no-2016, iKhanada yandisa inani lababaleki baseSiriya ngenxa yemfazwe eqhubekayo kweli lizwe, ithatha phantse ama-35 000 ngaphezu kweenyanga ezili-14.

• 02 we 04

  Ngaba Unelungelo lokufudukela eCanada?

  Ummeli wezokufuduka u-Lee Cohen uthi: "Ukufudukela eCanada kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi, enamandla kakhulu, enokuchitha ixesha." "Le ngcamango yokuba umntu unokwenza isigqibo sokufudukela eKhanada kwaye ahlale apha alahlekanga."

  Ngoko kuthatha ukuthini ukuhambisa apha? Ngubani ovumelekile ukwenza iKhanada lakhe ikhaya lakhe elitsha?

  Ngcaciso emfutshane: ababaleki, amalungu omndeni ase-Canadians akhona, abasebenzi abanezakhono, abatsha abantu, abantu abafundelekileyo, abafundi kunye nabantu abanomsebenzi onikezelweyo sele usesandleni.

  Uzakufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga naluphi uhlobo oya kufaka ngalo kwaye ufake isicelo sokuhlala ngokusisigxina ngokusebenzisa inkqubo efanelekileyo yokufuduka.

  Ngo-2017, malunga nama-40,000 abafuduka eKhanada baya kuba ngababaleki: abantu ababalekele amazwe abo ngenxa yokwesaba ngokusemthethweni kwintshutshiso, kwaye ngubani na ongenako ukubuyela ekhaya. Le ngcaciso ayibandakanyi amaMerika afuna ukubalekela i-USA phantsi koobuongameli beTrump.

  Amanye amalungu angama-80 000 entsapho aseKhanadi aya kumenywa ukuba ahambe apha.

  Ukuba awuyena umbaleki, kwaye unayo ilungu lentsapho elithanda ukukuxhasa, kuya kufuneka ufumane enye inkqubo yokufudukela apho ungakufanelekela khona. Uninzi lwala mabala luya kubaqeshwa abanezakhono.

  Ezinye iiprogram zokufuduka zibandakanya abo abaxhasa abanonophelo babantwana okanye abakhulileyo, abantu abanobutyebi obukhulu abaceba ukutshala imali eCanada, nabadlali abaqeshwe ngabasebenzi, abaculi okanye abalimi.

  Ukongezelela kule nkqubo, ngalinye iphondo ineenkqubo zalo zokufuduka, iiProgram zeZomthetho zePhondo, kunye neendlela ezikhethiweyo zokukhetha.

• 03 we 04

  Ziziphi iimfuneko zokufaneleka zokufudukela eCanada?

  Izidingo zihluka ngohlobo lwenkqubo oyisebenzisa ngalo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, abaviwa kufuneka babonise izinto ezintathu:

  1. Ubunono beelwimi ngesiFrentshi okanye kwisiNgesi njengoko kubonakaliswe ngumlinganiselo wakho weNkqubo yoLwazi lweeLwimi lwesiNgesi
  2. Uvavanyo lweZiko lokuQinisekisa kwezeMfundo (ECA) ukuqinisekisa ukuba idijithi yakho yangaphandle, idiploma, isatifiketi (okanye ubungqina benkcazo yakho) iyasebenza kwaye ilingana neCanada. I-ECAs inokufunyanwa ngokukhethayo evela kwimibutho ekhethwe nguBemi be-Immigration Canada (CIC)
  3. Impilo enhle kunye nomlingiswa-unikezela izitifiketi ezifunekayo zamagqirha namapolisa

• 04 we 04

  Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufudukela eKhanada

  Ixesha laseKhanada lokuthuthwa kwamanye amazwe lixhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi kunye nobubanzi ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-6.

  Amaxesha okucubungula aya kutshintsha kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-visa kunye neprogram yokufudukela apho usebenza khona. Ezinye zizinzileyo okanye ziza kuba nenani elikhulu lezicelo.

  Enye into iya kubakho ngokukhawuleza ukwazi ukufumana amaxwebhu akho afanelekileyo kwaye unikezelwe kwi-Citizenship and Immigration Canada. La maxwebhu aya kubandakanya isatifikethi sakho seSikethi soLwimi lwesiNgesi saseMhlabeni wonke, uVavanyo loQeqesho lwezeMfundo, uphando lwezobugcisa kunye namapolisa phakathi kwabanye.

  Inkqubo yokungena kwi-Immitration program ihamba ngokukhawuleza-izithuthi zabasebenzi abanezakhono ezinyangeni eziyi-6 okanye ezi-7 ukuya eCanada ngokusekelwe ekunakho ukufaka isandla kwi-Canada. Amanqaku angeniso lokungena kunye neekota zabaviwa ngokusekelwe kumanani amaninzi, kuquka ulwimi, imfundo, amava olwazi njl.