ILizwi Elikhulu Ukuqala Iintsuku Zakho Zokuphumla
Uyakuva "uKalimera" kulo lonke elaseGrisi, ukusuka kubasebenzi ehotele yakho kubantu obabona kwisitalato. "Kalimera" isetyenziselwa ukuthini "usuku olulungileyo" okanye "olulungileyo kusasa" kwaye luvela kwizinto zombini okanye kalo ("ezintle" okanye "ezilungileyo"), kunye ne-mera evela kwi- imera ("imini").
Xa kuziwa kwimibingelelo yendabuko eGrisi, oko uthetha kuxhomekeke xa uthetha. I-Kalimera ingakumbi kwiiyure zentsasa ngelixa i " kalomesimeri " ayidla ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe kodwa ithetha "imini emva." Okwangoku, "i- kalispera " ithetha ukuba kusetyenziswe kusihlwa, kwaye " kalinikta " ithetha ukuba "ubusuku obuhle" ngaphambi kokulala.
Unokudibanisa i-kalimera (okanye uyiva kunye) kunye ne "yassas," eyona ndlela ehloniphayo yokubingelela ngokwayo ithetha "hello." U-Yasou luhlobo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba udibana nomntu omdala kunani okanye kwisikhundla segunya, sebenzisa i-yassas njengesibingelelo esisemthethweni .
Ezinye izibhengezo ngesiGrike
Ukuzifundela ngamazwi amaninzi kunye namazwi athile ngaphambi kokuba uhambo lwakho oluya eGrisi luyakunceda ukhonjise ikhefu lenkcubeko kwaye mhlawumbi wenze ezinye izihlobo zamaGrike. Ukuqala incoko kwinqanaba elisekunene, ungasebenzisa iindwendwe zenyanga, zonyaka kunye nezinye izilumkiso ezinokuthintela abantu.
Ngomhla wokuqala lwenyanga, ngezinye ixesha uva ukubingelelisa " kalimena " okanye "kalo mena," okuthetha ukuba " unentlongo enyangeni" okanye "uvuyo lokuqala kwinyanga." Loo mboniso mhlawumbi uvela kumaxesha amandulo, xa usuku lokuqala lwenyanga lubonwa njengeholide epholileyo, njengathi ngeCawa kwiindawo ezithile namhlanje.
Xa ushiya iqela ngokuhlwa, ungasebenzisa enye yegama elithi "ilungeni / kusihlwa" ukubonisa ukuhleka okanye ukuthetha nje ngokuthi "antío sas," oku kuthetha "ukulahla." Khumbula, nangona kunjalo, i-kalinikta isetyenziswe kuphela ukutsho "ubusuku obubomi" ngaphambi kokulala kodwa i-kalispera ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlwa yonke ukuze ithi "kukubona emva koko."
Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa ulwimi ngokuhlonela
Xa uhambela nayiphi na ilizwe langaphandle, ukuhlonela inkcubeko, imbali kunye nabantu kubalulekile, kungekhona nje ukushiya ingqiqo efanelekileyo kodwa uqinisekise ukuba unethuba elingcono eluhambeni lwakho. EGrisi, encinane ihamba ngendlela ende xa ifika ekusebenziseni ulwimi.
Njengesiqhelo saseMelika, amabinzana amabini awakhumbuzayo "parakaló" ("nceda") kunye "efkharistó" ("niyabonga"). Ukukhumbula ukubuza kakuhle kwaye ubulele xa umntu enikezela okuthile okanye enikezela ngenkonzo kuya kukunceda ukuba udibanise nabemi-kwaye mhlawumbi uya kukufumana inkonzo engcono kunye nonyango.
Ukongezelela, nokuba ngaba awukwazi ukuqonda isiGrike ezininzi, abantu abaninzi abahlala apho bafundisa isiNgesi-kunye nezinye iilwimi zaseYurophu. I-Greecians iya kuqonda ukuba wenze umgudu xa uqala ngokuthi "kalimera" ("ekuseni ekuseni") okanye ukuba ugqiba umbuzo ngesiNgesi nge "parakaló" ("nceda").
Ukuba ufuna uncedo, cela nje umntu ukuba uthetha isiNgesi ngokuthi " milás angliká ." Ngaphandle kokuba umntu odibana naye angenalo buhlobo obungenabuhlobo, baya kumela kwaye bancede.