Yivayo umntu uthi baya e-Iceland kwaye unokucinga ukuba banokuzingela phantsi kwiReykjavik -idolophu enkulu kunazo zonke ngeendlela ezilula zokuhamba ukuhamba kwiindawo ezikhangayo zendalo kunye namakhulu abantu abahamba ngeendlela zokuhamba. Ngaphantsi kaninzi uza kuva ngomntu ojongene neNdlela yeNdlovu, eyenza isiphaluka esipheleleyo seekhilomitha eziyi-828 ejikelezweni lonxweme. Kodwa ngokungaqhelekanga udibana nomntu ohamba ngqo ngqo kwinqwelo yokuxhuma kwi-East e-Iceland, ehlala empuma yeReykjavik kwaye ihlala kwindlu engama-15,000 abemi abelana ngeekhilomitha ezili-8 700 zelizwe.
Indawo ekude kuyo indawo ayiyona nto yodwa ephungula ukuphuhliswa kwezokuhenketho kwe-East Iceland nangona kunjalo. Inyaniso kukuba abantu baseMpuma yeIceland bayithatha ngokuzithandela ixesha labo ukuba baqwalasele ngokucacileyo ukuba bangathanda ukubonisa ikhaya labo kwilizwe, inkqubo ebonakalayo kwiindawo ezikhangayo, iindawo kunye neenkqubo.
Inkokheli enokuthi ibonwe njenge-East Iceland 'yokuphucula' i-Djupivogur, idolophu encinci yonxweme e-East Fjords eyaba yi-"Cittaslow" ngokusemthethweni ngo-2013. iidolophu emhlabeni jikelele kunye nabemi abangaphantsi kwama-50,000 ukuhlangabezana neepesenti yemigangatho ethile, njengokukhuthaza ukuhlaziywa kwekhaya, ukubonelela ngezindlu zangasese eziqhelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwemimandla yembali, ukuba ziqinisekiswe ngaphakathi.
E-Djupivogur, oku kuguqula ugxininiso ekuxhaseni abavelisi basekuhlaleni, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezininzi kubazali bendawo, ukufundisa ulutsha malunga nomlando wendawo kunye nemvelo kunye nokusetyenziswa okucingileyo kwendawo yoluntu.
"Ngomfutshane, kuncinci malunga nokukhululeka kwesikhumba sakho, uzama ukuphuculwa kwehlabathi," kutsho uGauti Jóhannesson, uMphathi weSithili waseDjupivogur. "Ngaphandle kwidolophana akukho zishishini zokuthengisa ezibonakalayo njengeCoca Cola okanye nantoni na enjalo-sizama ukugcina loo nto ibe yincinci."
I dolophu ibonile ukuba ukutyunjwa ngokwayo kuye kwaba yinto ethile.
"Ndicinga ukuba iinjongo abantu abaninzi abanokuziqonda," kusho uJóhannesson. "Ndicinga ukuba ukungafani nento abantu abayifunayo. Ufuna ukukwazi ukucinga ukuba uhlala kwenye indawo kunokwakho. "
Kodwa uJóhannesson ugxininisa ukuba inxaxheba yeCittaslow yeDjupivogur ayiyithuluzi lokuthengisa kwezokhenketho, kwaye, ngokwenene, imisela imithintelo emininzi kwimisebenzi enokuthi ingabangela ingozi kummandla okanye kuluntu. "I-Cittaslow iyona yokuqala kwaye iphambili ekujoliswe kuyo abantu abahlala kuluntu abangamalungu eCittaslow kunye nokukhenketho kuza emva koko," kusho uJóhannesson. "Sine-arhente yokuhamba enomdla kwii-ATV zokutyelela elunxwemeni. Sathi cha. Siye sahamba ngeendlela zibuza ukuba ziyakwazi ukuthatha iinqanawa zazo ukuya kwisiqithi sasePapey. Yaye impendulo ayikho. "
Elandelayo kwiprojekti yeDjupivogur? Izinto zingase zikhawuleze zifikelele kwindawo yokuvakasha kwenye indawo e-Iceland, kodwa i-Djupivogur iya kuba yinto ethe gqolo ngakumbi. Umpompo owodwa wecala phakathi kweedolophu uphuhliswa ngaphandle kwebala, njengokuba kukho indawo yokupaka ngokusetyenziswa kakhulu ngabavakashi. "Le ngcamango kukuba sithathe iimoto ngaphandle kwidolophu yedolophu, ngoko sinokuyigcina ingcamango yokuba sihlala kwidolophana encinci yokuloba e-Iceland," kusho uJóhannesson.
"Kwakuqhele ukuba bonke abantu babefuna iipompo ukuba zihlale kwidolophana ukuba zitsalane ngeendlela-asikukhangeli oko ... Sithanda ukufumana into apha ukuze abantu babone okanye benze, nto leyo eyenza Ndifuna ukuza kwidolophana kule miqathango. "
Ukuzithemba kukaDjupivogur nokuzibophelela kwindlela yokuphila "ecothayo" kuhlahlela kwezinye izinto ezikhangayo kummandla. Kwi-Vallanes esondeleyo, ifama ye-Modir Jord yenye yeefama ezimbalwa nje zase-Iceland. Umyeni kunye neqela lomfazi u-Eymundur Magnússon no-Eygló Björk Ólafsdóttir bagxininise ngakumbi kwibhali ye-barley-ingqolowa eyayisakhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweli lizwe kodwa ngoku kutshatyalaliswa kwaphela kwaphela kwimenyu ye-Icelandic. I-acreage iyaxhamla ngokuhamba kunye nokuhamba ngesantya kwaye inokwakheka icawa ekhangayo-i-Icelandic ekhethekileyo-kodwa ukhathazeka ngokwenene apha ujongela isidlo endlwini yokuqala yelizwe eyenziwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-wooden yangaphakathi yase-Iceland (ephuma kwifama ngokwayo).
Ngaphakathi kwekhenkethi elungeleyo lomthi, u-Ólafsdóttir ukhonza i-rustic yokutya kwintsimi (okanye i-farm fresh-fresh, ngoku ityiwa) ivelise kwimifanekiso yesetyenzisi epheleleyo. Isitofu senkuni sitshisa ngasemva, kunye nekhephu liwa ngobumnandi ngaphandle kweefestile ezisezantsi. Ukukhawuleza ukuya kwindawo elandelayo kuphuphuma phezu kwesobho se-beet, isinkwa sebhali ne-sauerkraut.
Eyona ndawo evela eVallanes, umenzi wefilimu uDenni Karlsson kunye nomlando-mlando uArnna Björg Bjarnadóttir kutshanje wavula i-Wilderness Center, ikhaya eliyimbali elisemaphandleni ase-Iceland aphinde abonise indlela yokuphila "epholileyo". "Ukunyaniseka, intengiso kunye nokuhlonipha indalo ngamagama ethu," utshilo uKarlsson wokuzibophezela kokubambisana nokubonisa ukunyanzelisa "ukuhamba" kwindwendwe. Umyeni nomfazi wakhe badibanisa nemibutho efana ne-National Museum yase-Iceland, i-Art Institute yase-Iceland kunye ne-National Park ye-Vatnajökull, ukuqinisekisa ukuba indlu yendlu yokulala yabantwana abane-14 yabantwana babo ekuqaleni kwe-1900-iza kuboniswa ngokuchanekileyo kwiindwendwe zanamhlanje.
I-Wilderness Centre yenzelwe ukuba iindwendwe kufuneka zifake iimoto zazo ngokukhawuleza kwizakhiwo, "kusho uKarlsson. "Njengoko uwela i bhulorho elidala lomthi ukusuka kwindawo yokupaka, uhamba phambili."
Kwathatha iminyaka emihlanu ukudala i-Icelandic farmstead ebuyisiwe-iinkcukacha zepropati zichanekile kwaye zifanelekile ixesha, zize zibe zimilo zeesikhonkwane ezisetyenziselwa ukubeka iplanga kwiplanga kwiindawo zokuhlala. Izinto zeentsapho zasekuqaleni ziqhubeka zibonelela ngekhaya kunye nembonakaliso esanda kudala i-Icelandic ibonisa ukuba ithatha iitalente kunye neminqweno ye Karlsson neBjarnadóttir ngokubhekiselele kwimbali ecacileyo, eneenkcukacha kunye nobuciko kwimbali yomlingo welizwe.
Ibhodi yezokhenketho yasekuhlaleni iyaqaphela ukuba ubomi baseMpumalanga ye-Iceland "buthathaka" bunakho ukusulela. Amabakala ommandla athatyathwa ngokucophelela ngeliqela njengoko bekulungele ukuwamkela ukunyuka kwabakhenkethi sele befikile kwenye indawo kwilizwe. "Siye sabona ukuba ezinye iindawo zase-Iceland zazingenaso ixesha lokuzilungiselela," kusho uMaria Hjalmarsdottir, iNkokeli yeProjekthi ekukhuthazeni i-East Iceland. "Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sihlalutye ngokucophelela indlela yethu yokuphila ukuze sitshise abantu abafuna ukufumana oko."
Ukususela ngo-2014, u-Hjalmarsdottir uye wasebenza ngokuqhagamshelana nomqambi waseSweden u-Daniel Byström ukuqokelela amabali asekuhlaleni kunye nezinto ezikhangayo kunye nokuzidibanisa kunye nenqaku elilodwa elinamandla, eliphakathi. "Sisebenzela izikhokelo malunga nokuba yintoni enokuyenza, apho ungadla khona, uluhlobo luni lokulala olufunekayo ukujonga nendlela yokuphila nganye ehlala eMpuma ye-Iceland," kusho uHjalmarsdottir. "Sifuna ... izicwangciso ezicacileyo kunye nendawo abantu abanokuziqhayisa ngayo kwaye bakhulume kalula ngabanye. Ngokwenza oko, sinendlela elula yokuzalisekisa izithembiso zethu ngokunjalo. "
"Injongo yukuthi siyinkokheli ephezulu yokubakho tyelela kwaye sihlala kuyo," kusho uHjalmarsdottir. Kwaye ukuzibophezela ekugcineni umgangatho wobomi bendawo xa kukhuthaza imboni entsha yezokhenketho igqitha intshukumo yeMpuma ye-East. Ummandla awuyi kutshintsha isazisi ukufumana izihlwele ezizayo. Iinkampani zohambo lweendawo zangeke zinikeze imisebenzi eyaziwayo kwenye indawo kwilizwe elingenakho kwiindawo zokuphila kwendawo. I-East Iceland iya kuhlala iyingqayizivele kwindawo eya kuyo.