I-World Class Radio Observatory
Enye yeendawo eziphezulu xa u tyelele iNew Mexico yiTelesikopu enkulu kakhulu yeRadio yocingo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-VLA. I-telescope yomsakazo inamalungu ama-antenna amakhulu amakhulu angama-27, okanye izitya, ezitshintshiweyo kumathrekhi oololiwe ukuze zenze iinkqubo ezivumela ukuba izazinkanyezi zibonise izinto ezikude. Ngenxa yokuba amagagasi omsakazo ankulu kakhulu, izitya ze-antenna zikhulu kakhulu, ngalinye lilinganisa iimitha ezingama-25 (ububanzi obu-82).
Izitya zikhulu kakhulu, ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokulula ngonyawo - ngaphandle kokuba zingagqitywanga kwaye zithembeke.
Idata eqokelelwe kwi-antenna idibaniswe ukudala umfanekiso ochanekileyo wezinto ezikhoyo ngaphandle kwendawo. Xa ii-antenna ezingama-27 zidibaniswe, zenza i-telescope eyayiba ngama-36km (22 miles) ububanzi. I-telescope enkulu efana neyo, ngokwenene, yayiza kuvelisa isixhobo esichukumisayo. I-VLA iyalinganisa ubukhulu besidlo esinamamitha ayi-130 (422 iinyawo).
I-VLA ifumaneke malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-50 entshonalanga yeSocorro, eNew Mexico eMathafeni aseSan Agustin. I- Bosque del Apache kunye noMthendeleko weeCranes zonyaka zisempumalanga yeSocorro. Izitya ze-satellite zifakwe kwiitrakthi ezintathu ezifana ne-Yside shape Y. Indlela i-satellites ehlelwe ngayo ivelisa imifanekiso yerediyo yerediyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphi iinkwenkwezi ezibukeleyo kunye nalapho zigcina khona, izitya zingasondelana kunye okanye zisasazeka.
Izazi zeenkwenkwezi zisebenzisa iziqulatho ezine eziqhelekileyo, i-A, B, i-C, kunye neD, kwaye zithumele iziphakamiso zokuba nexesha kwi-telescope kwizifundo zazo. I-VLA igqiba umjikelo woqwalaselo lwezine kwiinyanga ezili-16.
Iiprojekthi zinokuhlala phi ukusuka kwi-1/2 kweyure ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa. I-VLA ifanelekile ngokuthatha ngokukhawuleza imithombo yezinto ezijoliswe kuyo, abaninzi abaninzi beenkwenkwezi beenkwenkwezi bafunde izinto ezinamandla, ezikude.
I-VLA yaziwa kakuhle emva koqhagamshelwano lwe-movie. Ibali elixutywe nguJodie Foster njenge-astronomere yomsakazo odibana nohlobo lobomi bomntu. Nangona i-movie ingabonakali ngokucacileyo i-Foster ekuphulaphuleni amaza emsakazo ngee-earphone, ii-antenna ezinkulu zaba ngumfanekiso wesimboli ohambelana nokukhangela ubomi obungaphandle.
Ukutyelela i-VLA
I-VLA yeZiko leTyelelo leSayithi livuliwe imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-8: 30 ekuseni ukuya kutsho kwelanga. Ivenkile yesipho ivuliwe imihla ngemihla ukususela nge-9 ukuya kwe-4 ntambama
Ihotele ezikhokelayo zenzeka ngoMgqibelo wokuqala wenyanga, ngo-11 ekuseni, ngo-1: 00 no-3 ebusuku. Bonisa kwi-Centre yeeVela yeeVla 15 imizuzu ngaphambi kwexesha lokutyelela. Ukwamkelwa ngu-$ 6 kubantu abadala, i-$ 5 yabadala abangama-65 +, kwaye iminyaka eyi-17 nangaphantsi ikhululekile. Iindwendwe ziyimitha engama-45 kwaye ziya emva kwendawo-ndawo zibeka kwi-VLA. Abavolontiya be-VLA kunye ne-VLA banikezela ityelelo kwaye baphendule imibuzo.
Abavakatye kwiMigqibelo yokuqala bangathatha inxaxheba kwimini yamahhala yokujonga isibhakabhaka ebusuku kwi-Etscorn Observatory kwi-New Mexico Tech campus. INew Mexico Tech itholakala eSocorro.
Imigqibelo yokuqala ngo-Ephreli no-Oktobha ziyimicimbi ekhethekileyo yeNdlu ye-Open House Ezi zihlandlo zihlala malunga neyure kwaye zithathe iindwendwe ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi ye-VLA.
Uhambo lukhokelwa ngabasebenzi abafumanekayo kwimibandela, kwaye kukho izandla-kwizinto ze-astronomy.
Ukufikelela kwi-VLA malunga neeyure ezimbini ukuya kwezantsi kwe-Albuquerque. Thatha i-25 kumzantsi ukuya eSocorro, uze uthathe iNdlela ye-60 entshona ukuya kwiKarl G. Jansky enkulu kakhulu. Kuya kuba nemiqondiso ephawulwe kakuhle.
I-Visitor Center ibonakalisa imiboniso kwi-astronomy ye-redio kunye ne-VLA telescope. Qala u tyelele ifilimu kaJodie Foster uze uhlolisise imiboniso. Ividiyo ephumayo ibonisa indlela izitya ezinkulu zeSatellite ezihanjiswa ngayo kwiimpawu zazo. Kukho ifilimu elandelwa nguJodie Foster ephakathi. Ngaphandle, umendo uthatha iindwendwe kwikhenketho lokuhamba ngokuzimela eliphelela kwisiseko se-antenna enkulu. Uhambo lokuhamba luya kuthatha iindwendwe zidlulile kwi-radio sundial, igalari yokutya i-whisper kunye negalari ye-astronomy gallery.
Ababhenkethi baya kugqiba kwisiseko se-antenna esebenzayo, kwaye uye kwidokethi yokujonga ukujonga uluhlu.
I-VLA ihlala ivalelwe ngenxa yemozulu. Qinisekisa ukufowuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba zivulekile, (505) 835-7410.
Fumana okunye malunga nokutyelela i-VLA.