IMyuziyam yoBugcisa, iBoston: eziphambili ze-MFA Art of the Americas Wing

by UKim Knox Beckius

01 ngo-11

I-345 yezigidi zeeNdawo zokuLongeza zibonisa iiMpawu zoBugcisa beMerika
I-Museum yaseBoston yezobuGcisa, eyasungulwa ngowe-1870 kunye nesakhiwo kwi-Avenue yeHuntington ukususela ngo-1909, yayisisinye sezixeko ezikhangayo kufuneka zibonwe phambi kokunyuselwa ngo-2010 kwindlu ephikisayo yamaphiko aseMelika. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Iimyuziyam zobuGcisa boBoston, zatyhila i-Art of the Americas Wing ngoNovemba 20, 2010. Ukongezelela kwamabhola ama-121,307-ibhola elingu-345 yezigidi zeemyuziyam ngamagumbi. Ukususela kumgangatho wezantsi (LG) wokuqala wezandla zaseMelika naseMandulo kunye naseMzantsi Melika kwimisebenzi yekhulu le-20 eboniswe kwiNqanaba 3, ubugcisa beMelika iWing buxelela ibali lezinto zokuziphendukela kwemvelo zaseMelika.

Xa ndwendwele eBoston ngo-Matshi 2011, ndibe nethuba lokuqala lokutyelela iphiko elitsha leMyuziyam yoBugcisa, kwaye ndandichukumiseka kungekuphela kokuqokelela, kodwa ngolu hlobo oluthile lwakhiwo kunye nolondolozo kunye nokuchaneka apho iifriji zayo zilungiselelwe khona. Ubugcisa beeMelika zaseWesterns zisebenza ngaphezu kwama-5,000: iphindwe kabini inani lezinto zaseMelika eziboniswe ngaphambili. Kwaye unokuchitha ixesha elincinci lomhla ekuhloliseni ngaphandle kokuba uphume kwi-museum.

Ngoko, umntu uhamba njani ngokukhetha izinto zobugcisa ezili-10 ukuba zifakwe kwigalari yezithombe ezibalaseleyo? Akulula. Andikho umgxeki wobugcisa, kodwa, andizange ndibe neentloni malunga nokwabelana ngam imibono yam, kwaye kumaphepha alandelayo, uya kufumana i-10 yobuciko ekhethekileyo ndiyakholelwa kuyo yonke iindwendwe kwi-MFA Art of the Americas Iphiko kufuneka lijonge.
02 we-11

Udidi lwezobugcisa
Umzobo kaTomas Sully wexesha elimangalisayo eliphambi kweGeorge Washington ukuwela kweDelaware yinto yokuqala eyenziwa kwi-MFA ye-Art of the Americas Wing. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
I-Philadelphia umdwebi wesithombe somfanekiso we-Thomas Sully we-1819 I- Passage ye-Delaware imilinganiselo eyi-146.5 x 207 intshi. Kule mitha engama-17 ububanzi! Ukubonakalisa iMfazwe yeVukani yeVukani yoKhuseleko kwi-Krismasi ebusuku ngo-1776, loo ndawo yayithunywe nguRhulumente waseNorth Carolina kwiNdlu kaRhulumente kwiRaleigh, kodwa ayizange ihlale apho. Ngentshiseko yakhe yokwenza iprojekthi, uSully wabeka iipende kwi-toilet ngaphambi kokufumana umlinganiselo wokugqibela kwincwadi evela eNorth Carolina, kunye nomzobo wokugqibela wawukhulu kakhulu kunoma iyiphi iindonga kwiHolo yeSizwe yeSizwe. USully wathola umthengi waseBoston, kwaye umzobo wagqitywa kwiMyuziyam yoBugcisa, eBoston ngowe-1903. Kwakhona, ubukhulu bayo babonakala bunzima, kwaye umzobo kunye nesakhelo sawo saqala sagcinwa kwisithuba esingaphezulu kwekhulu leminyaka.

Ukugqitywa kwe-Art of the Americas Wing ngo-2010 ... ngodonga olomeleleyo olwenziwe ngokukhethekileyo ukulungiselela ubukhulu bomzobo kunye nesisindo ... ekugqibeleni liqinisekisa uluntu luyakwazi ukujonga lo mboniso omkhulu.

Ukusuka eBoston.com: Iifoto ezivela kwiNgcaciso yeDelaware
03 we-11

Oonyana bakaLungelo lokuBala
I-Boston isiliverelti uPaul Revere wenza izinto zonke ukusuka kwiziqwenga ukuya kwiibhentshi zecawa, kodwa akukho nto enye ehlonishwayo ngaphezu koonyana bakhe be-Liberty Bowl, eya kuthi ngo-1768. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Oku akukona nje nayiphi na i-rum punch bowl. "Esi sitya sisigxina sokunyaniseka kwezopolitiko" kuchaza umqondiso ozisa iingxelo zikaPaul Revere ze-Liberty Bowl, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwi-5,000 eziboniswe kwi-MFA ye-Art of the Americas Wing. Ngokubambisana neSibhengezo soMgaqo-siseko kunye noMgaqo-siseko, oonyana baka-Liberty Bowl baye babizwa ngokuba yintlanzi yezona zinto zixabisekileyo.
Isitya esibhaliweyo sithunywe ngu-15 weeNkulunga zamalungu angama-Secretive and Abendiary Children of Liberty. Kwahlonipha amalungu angama-92 eMassachusetts House yabameli abakukhohlakeleyo kwiZenzo ze-Townshend, ezazithengisa i-British eBorts njengeTe, zanceda ukuvelisa i-American Revolution.
04 we-11

Umculi uJohn Singer I-Sargent Painting ivela kuMpilo
Kubugcisa beMFA ye-Americas Iphiko, umzobo kaJohn Singer Sargent womhlobo kunye nabalingani beentombi zikaEdward Darley Boit zibulela ebomini ngokubonga kumboniso wemyuziyamu kungekhona nje kuphela kwipayipi kodwa yeevenes ezibonakaliswe kumfanekiso. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
KwiNqanaba 2 le-Art of the Americas Wing, phakathi kwe-MFA yeqoqo le-19 kunye neyokuqala kwenkulungwane ye-20, iindwendwe zibona iimpawu zeemyuziyamu ezinkulu zeemidwebo zikaJohn Singer Sargent. Ndandichukumiseka gqitha ngolu hlobo olukhulu lowe-1882 umfanekiso weeNtombi zikaEdward Darley Boit , owawucwecwe kwikhaya leParis xa uSargent eneminyaka engama-26 kuphela. Ukutsalwa kwepeyinti yimibala emibini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neyomhlophe, iifesti ze-porcelain zaseJapan zangekhulu le-19. Umzobo ka Sargent. Ezi zinto ezixabisekileyo zihamba phambili phakathi kweBoston kunye neParis kunye neBhots, kwaye kukhangeleka ukuba zibonwe zidibene nomdwebo ... zinika ubomi obuthathu.
05 we-11

Ngamandla eNiagara
Uphantse uva izandi eziqhutyayo zeNigodi Falls njengoko ubheka kuWilliam Morris Hunt. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Kwakhona kwi-Art of the Americas level level, igalari enikezelwe kumaMerika kwamanye amazwe kwi-19th Century yenzelwe ukufana neParisian Salon. Apha, ngaphezu kweendawo zaseYurophu, kukho icandelo elinikezelwa kwizizukulwana zama-American artists ezenziwe i-Niagara Falls. UWilliam Morris Hunt ka-1876 iNiagara yiyona nto ephambili.
06 ngo-11

Isakhelo esiye saqhubeka nokuvavanywa kwexesha
Umthi owawunomgangatho wesibini wekhulu le-17 i-Ipswich, eMassachusetts, ikhaya ngoku libonelela ngesakhiwo esilungeleleneyo segalari enikezelwe ubugcisa bokuhlobisa kunye nepeyinti ukusuka kwithuba. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Nangona isakhelo singabonakala sikhethekanga kwiimyuziyam zobugcisa "zigqityiwe," ndandichukumiseka ngokwenene xa ndaqonda ukuba igalari enikezelwe kwi-colonial-era art and furnishings kwi-LG level ye-Wing ye-LG yenziwe ngeenkuni eza unike inkxaso ngenkali yesibini yendlu yekhulu le-17 e-Ipswich, eMassachusetts. I-Framework Manning House, eyenziwa ngo-1692-93, iqukethe imithini ye-oki kunye nemisipha edibeneyo eyenziwe ukubolekisa ubuqiniso kwigalari ibonisa i-MFA engenakufaniswa kunye nefenitshala ye-North America ye-17 neyokuqala ye-18 leminyaka, isilivere kunye nemifanekiso, ngokuyinhloko ukusuka eNew England.
07 we-11

Ininzi yaseYamerican Portrait iPrainted
Ukuba ucinga ukuba lo mfanekiso waseGeorge Washington ubonakala uqhelekileyo, khangela i-wallet yakho! © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Kwakungekho pharazzi kwimihla kaGeorge Washington, ngoko uRobert Stuart ozalwe ngumfanekiso-mfanekiso weGrade Stuart wagcwalisa ukungabonakali ngokupenda ngaphezulu kweengu-50 ze-Warrior Revolutionary hero kunye nomongameli wokuqala wase-US. Uninzi lwalusekelwe kule oli ye-1796 engagqitywanga kwinqanawa, leyo eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ibe isiseko se-Washington ebonakala kwi-bill 1. Uyabona umfanekiso ogqwesileyo waseWashington, kunye nezithombe zikaStart ku-Martha Washington no-John Adams, kwiNqanaba 1 le-Art of the Americas Wing.
08 we-11

American Craftsmanship
Ubugcisa bokuhlobisa buyabhalwa kwi-Art of the Americas Wing eBoston Museum of Fine Arts. Enye yeziqoqo ezithandekayo kumboniso wefestile ye-18 yeNewport yekhulu le-18. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Iidolophu zeeDolophu kunye nee-Goddards zaziziintsapho ezimbini ze-Quaker e-Newport, eRode Island, ezaphuhlisa isitayela esicacileyo sefenitshala efle Ngomfanekiso we-block-shell ne-shell-shell, ezi zixhobo ezikhethiweyo kunye nezinye izinto eziphathekayo zokhuni "zibonakalisa inqaku lobugcisa kunye nempahla kwintsimbi yekoloni" ngokubhekiselele kumbhalo wodonga kwi-MFA, apho igalari yeNewport Furniture ifumaneka kwinqanaba lokuqala leMveli yeApias yaseMerika. I-MFA iyakhusela ezinye zezinto ezidalwa ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba ziphume kwi-workshop yaseDoksend-Goddard.
09 we-11

I-Boston Scene ebalulekileyo
Iipalati ngo-1885-86, indawo ye-Childe Hassam ye-impressionist iveza ixesha elilula eBoston kwaye lifumanisa ukukhanya kwemilingo yosuku lokubusika. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Kwinqanaba lesibini le-Art of the Americas Wing, iindwendwe ziya kufuna ukuhlawulela igalari enikezelwe kwi-Impressism eBoston. Phakathi kwezikhundla eziphezulu ze-MFA yilo mhlaba onobuchule obunokuthi u-Childe Hassam, isizwe saseBoston. I-Boston Common kwi-Twilight ngumfanekiso obonakala rhoqo kwiikholide zeeholide kunye nezipho zeBoston, kwaye ndandichukumiseka kukuba indlela yokugcoba ioli yokuqala kwinqanawa. U-Hassam wayenomnye wabaculi bokuqala ukubonisa ubomi baseMelika esedolophini ngesitayela samaFressist.
10 we-11

I-Rockwellian View ye '60s
Yishiye kwisithandwa seNew England esintandane uNorman Rockwell ukubonakalisa ukuxhatshazwa kobuhlanga kunye nobuthakathaka, ubuchule kunye nomnatha wokukhanya. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Nangona ndivame ukufumana ubugcisa bemihla ngemihla ngezinye izikhathi, inqanaba lesithathu le-Art of the Americas Wing, elinikezelwe kwi-20 ye-Century Art phakathi neMinyaka ye-1980, iqhube iyanandipha kakhulu. Ukuma kweyodwa kwakuyipeyinti yeoli yoqobo ngenye yeengcali zentengiso e-New England: Norman Rockwell. Ipeyinti ngo-1967 ukuhamba kunye ne- Look magazine inqaku malunga neentsapho ezisemaphandleni zaseAfrika-zaseMelika ezihamba kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zamadlelo aseChicago, zithatha isahlulo se-American life ngexesha leminyaka elishumi. Okuthakazelisayo, isicatshulwa sedonga esihamba kunye nomdwebo uthi i-Rockwell incike kwi-New Englanders yendawo, njengesiqhelo, njengemizekelo yalo mzobo.
11 kweye-11

Isikhumbuzo Sokuhamba
Umdwebi uMnuz Walker Hancock, owayegcinwe i studio e-Gloucester, eMassachusetts, ukususela ngo-1930 kwada kwafa ngo-1998, uyaziwa kakhulu kwi-Pennsylvania Railroad War Memorial. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Andizange ndibe kwiSitishi se-Street Street se-Philadelphia, ngoko andizange ndimbone i-Memorial Memorial yasePennsylvania yaseKennsylvania iProven Memorial War, ekhokelela abasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1,300 kwenkampani ye-Pennsylvania yasePennsylvania eyafa ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ubugcisa beeMpiko zaseMerika kwi-MFA, i-Boston ibalisela imodeli yesikhala sesikhumbuzo, eyenzelwe phakathi ko-1949 no-1952, phakathi kobutyebi bayo. Ukujonga phezulu ebusweni beNgelosi yovuko, obambene nesolider esweleyo, yinto ehamba phambili: umvuzo kwizakhono zobugcisa ukukhupha ubunzulu beemvakalelo zabantu.

I-345 yezigidi zeeNdawo zokuLongeza zibonisa iiMpawu zoBugcisa beMerika

Udidi lwezobugcisa

Oonyana bakaLungelo lokuBala

Umculi uJohn Singer I-Sargent Painting ivela kuMpilo

Ngamandla eNiagara

Isakhelo esiye saqhubeka nokuvavanywa kwexesha

Ininzi yaseYamerican Portrait iPrainted

American Craftsmanship

I-Boston Scene ebalulekileyo

I-Rockwellian View ye '60s

Isikhumbuzo Sokuhamba

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