I-Museo Diego Rivera iMyuziyamu yaseMexico City yenzelwe ngumculi u-Diego Rivera ukuba aqokelele iqoqo lakhe elikhulu lobugcisa be-Hispania ngaphambili. Igama elithi Anahuacalli lithetha "indlu ejikelezwe ngamanzi" ngesiNahuatl, ulwimi lwaseAztec.
Uyilo kunye ne Symbolism
URivera kunye nomfazi wakhe uFrida Kahlo bathenga umhlaba umyuziyam okhoyo kwii-1930s ngenjongo yokudala ifama, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bathetha ukwakha le ngqungquthela ye-museum apha.
URivera wayenomqoqo omkhulu wezobugcisa be-Hispania ngaphambili-ngaphezu kwama-50,000 kwixesha lokufa kwakhe (malunga no-2000 kubonakaliswe kumyuziyam ngasiphi na ixesha). Kubikwa ukuba wayekhathazekile ukubona ubugcisa bokuqala baseMexico obuphuma kweli lizwe kwaye wayefuna ukuqokelela ubuninzi njengoko akwaziyo kwaye alondoloze eMexico, kwaye ekugqibeleni unokubonisa ukuba abantu banandipha.
I-Rivera yenzelwe i-museum ngokwayo, ibonisa umdla wakhe kwiplani, indawo engaziwayo yendawo yomculi. Wasebenza nomhlobo wakhe uJuan O'Gorman owayengumdwebi kunye nomqambi. Isakhiwo senziwa kwidwala le-volcanic exhaphakileyo kule ndawo eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-El Pedregal" (indawo eyingxondorha). Uyilo lwakhuthazwa kwindlela yokwakha yaseMesoamerica yakudala, kunye nezinye ezithintelayo. Wabiza ngokukrakra isitayela sakhiwo "iTeotihuacano-Maya-Rivera."
Isakhiwo sifana nompiramidi wangaphambi kweSpanishi, kodwa ngeendawo eziphambili kunye namagumbi amaninzi.
Isakhiwo ngokwazo sigcwele isimboli. Umgangatho womgangatho wesakhiwo ubonisa ihlabathi. Kumnyama kakhulu kwaye kupholile kwaye kunokubonakalisa oothixo abaye balawula le moya. Umgangatho wesibini umele indiza yomhlaba kwaye iqulethe imifanekiso echaphazelekayo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Umgangatho wesithathu umele amazulu.
Ukusuka kumgangatho ophezulu kwisantya, ungonwabela imbonakalo emihle kwendawo ejikelezile.
I-museum iqukethe indawo enkulu egcwele ukukhanya ejoliswe ekusebenzeni njenge-studio yaseGeorge Rivera. Kule ndawo, izicwangciso zeRural's "Man on the Crossroads" ziboniswa. Umzimba wasemaphandleni kwakufuneka ukuba ube kwiziko laseRockefeller kwisixeko saseNew York kodwa wabhujiswa ngenxa yengxabano phakathi kukaRivera noNelson Rockefeller malunga nokufaka umfanekiso kaLenin kwisigxina.
Ukwakhiwa akuzange kugqitywe ngexesha lokufa kukaRuvera ngo-1957 kwaye wagqitywa ngo-1964 phantsi kolawulo luka-O'Gorman kunye nentombi kaRuvera uRuth, kwaye yenziwa kwi-museum. Imyuziyamu ye-Anahuacalli kunye no- Museo Frida Kahlo, owaziwa ngokuba yiBlue House, bobabini babanjwe kwi-trust elawulwa yiBanco de Mexico.
Inqweno kaGeorge Rivera yinto yokuba yena kunye nomlotha womfazi wakhe baxoxwa apha, kodwa ekufeni kwakhe, wangcwatyelwa kwiLondonda de Hombres Ilustres kunye no-Frida umlotha asele eLa Casa Azul.
Ukufika apho
Imyuziyamu yase-Anahuacalli isendaweni yaseSan Pablo Tepetlapa, esekwidolophu yaseCoyoacan kwingxenyana esezantsi kweso sixeko, kodwa ingasondelanga ngokukodwa kwidolophu ye-Coyoacan okanye kwi-museum ye-Frida Kahlo.
Ngeveki zenze inkonzo yebhasi ebizwa ngokuba yi "FridaBus" enikezela ukuthutha phakathi kweemyuziyamu ezimbini. Ukwamkelwa kwezo zombini iimyuziyamu kufakwe kwiindleko, i-130 pesos kubantu abadala kunye no-65 pesos kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe-12.
Ngokuthenga ithikiti ku-Anahuacalli okanye kwi-Museo Frida Kahlo, uya kufakwa kwakhona kwezinye iimyuziyam (nje gcina ithikithi yakho kwaye uyibonise kwenye i-museum).