Imithetho emihlanu yomgaqo-nkqubo ibeka imingcipheko kumqhubi wabantwana abaseMaryland ngo-2005. Le mithetho yokuqhuba eMaryland iyasebenza kubo bonke abaqhubi abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bafumana imvume yomfundi okanye ilayisenisi yokuqhuba ixeshana. Ezi zithintelo ezitsha zokuqhuba imoto zenzelwe ukuphendula ngokunyuka kwezinto ezisemgangathweni yemoto kwaye zenzelwe ukunika abafana ithuba lokuqhubela phambili amava kunye neziphazamiso ezimbalwa.
Imithetho kaMadrid yaseMadrid engaphantsi kwe-18
• Umqhubi omtsha kufuneka abambe imvume yemfundi ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezili-6 ngaphambi kokuba afake isicelo selayisense yesikhashana. (Olu linyuka ukusuka kwiinyanga ezine)
• Umqhubi omtsha makazalise ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-60 zokuqhuba umqhubi nomntu oneminyaka engama-21 ubudala obambe ilayisense yokuqhuba iminyaka emithathu okanye ngaphezulu. (Olu linyuka ukusuka kwiiyure ezingama-40)
• Ubuncinane ubuncinane beeyure ezili-10 zokuqhuba ukuqhuba kufuneka zenzeke ebusuku.
• Abaqhubi abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 abanqatshelwe ukuthetha ngeefowuni ngelixa beqhuba.
• Kwiinyanga ezi-5 zokuqala kunye nelayisenisi yesikhashana, abaqhubi abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 abanqatshelwe ukuqhuba abanye abantwana ngaphandle kokuba bengamalungu oluntu ngqo okanye bahamba kunye nomntu omdala.
I-Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration ikwazisa abazali okanye abagcini bemntwana ofumana isicatshulwa naluphi na ukuphulwa komthetho. Kwakhona umntwana uya kufuneka ukuba afumane imvume yemfundi ngaphambi kokuba afike emva kwesondo, nangaphantsi kwesolawulo lomqeqeshi wokuqhuba.
Umhla wokuqinisekiswa kwemvume uya kwandiswa kwaye ungasebenza kuze kube yiminyaka emibini emva komhla wokukhutshwa.
Ngomhla ka-2015, abo bafuna ukufumana ilayisenisi yokuqhuba eMaldithina akusayi kubakho ubungqina bokuthi banako ukupaka ipaki. Ukuhamba kwexesha elifunekayo kupheliswe kwinqanaba lokuhlola ukuqhuba umkhondo emva kokuba i-Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration amagosa anqume ukuba izakhono ezifunekayo ukwenzela ukuba zivivinywe ngokwaneleyo kwenye indlela yokujika.
Jonga indawo esemthethweni ye-Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration, ukuba ukhangele ngokubanzi kwimithetho yokuqhuba eMadland.