Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Avignon

01 ngo 08

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Avignon

Indawo ephawulekayo evela kwiindawo zeLavender zeProvence, iThala leNdwendwe likaPapa lixhomekeke ekupheleni komntla wesixeko esibubini. Ukukhupha ngaphezu kweRhône enamandla, umlambo wesine omde kakhulu eFransi , uAvignon kwakuyikhaya lobupapa ukusuka ngo-1309 ukuya ku-1377. Abapapa abayisixhenxe baseFransi babulawula ihlabathi lama-katolika ngexesha lokuba i-Italy yayingozi. Phakathi kowe-1334 no-1352, bakha lo mhlaba omangalisayo, oqhelekileyo kunye nobutyebi. Indlu enkulu yeGothic ehlabathini, yahlala yinqaba nenqaba. Yenziwe izakhiwo ezimbini: iPalais Vieux (iNtloko yaseNdala) ukuya ngasentla kunye neNqaba yaseNew (iNtlunkulu eNtshonalanga) ukuya ngasezantsi.

Vumela iiyure ezingama-4 ukuba ujikelele kwiibarti ezikhokelela kwiqoqo elihle lamagumbi amancinci amakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwakuneentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nokungabalulekanga kweso sixeko esincinane ngaphakathi kwesixeko: amagumbi ukugcina izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, okanye igolide kunye nesilivere ekhuselekileyo eyayigcina iPapa; iindlovu ezihlotshiswe ngamaphepiti ukuba zidle kwaye zisele; iisonto zokuthandaza; iindawo zokulala zokulala, iindwendwe zamagumbi okuvakalisa iindwendwe zehlabathi kunye neenkolo, kunye nemimandla yokuyithandayo.

Indawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO lihlelwe kakuhle kunye nezikhokelo zomsindo kwiilwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo, iifilimu kunye namaqela amaninzi okuzonwabisa ukuze akubonise ubomi bexesha elidlulileyo.

Kukho nendawo ehamba phambili emva kweentlobo ezingabonakali, ngesiFrentshi nangesiNgesi. Ibizwa ngokuba yiNtloko yeNdawo eyimfihlo kwaye ixabisa i-€ 24.50 (amaxabiso ka-2015) ngomntu ngamnye.

Bhukha amathikiti akho kwi-intanethi

Ngexesha lehlobo, iindonga zebhotwe zityhulwa neLes Luminessences D'Avignon. Umboniso ozwakalayo kunye nokukhanya ukubuyisela kwixesha elidlulileyo ngendlela enhle kakhulu; ufanelekile ukubhuka. Ibiza i-€ 10 (i-€ 8 ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwe-17; ikhululekile iminyaka engaphantsi kwe-8) kwaye isebenza ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya ku-Oktobha. Umboniso wesiNgesi ngoMvulo, uLwesithathu kunye noLwesihlanu ngo-10.15pm.

02 ngo 08

I-Petit Palace Museum

I-Petit Palais yathengwa ngupapapa ngo-1335 njengendlu kodwa yayinganakwa kwaye yalungiswa ngekhulu le-15 leminyaka. Isetyenziswe njengendawo yokungenisa iindwendwe ezibalulekileyo (okuthandwa nguCésare Borgia ngo-1498, uFrancis 1 ngo-1533, kunye noDuka wase-Orleans ngo-1660), namhlanje yiMusée du Petit Palais. Ibhotwe elincomekayo ngumyuziyam ogcwele ubuncwane: umfanekiso wamaRoma kunye ne-Gothic, kunye neCampana ukuqokelela, ebonisa imifanekiso yaseItaliya esuka kwi-13 ukuya kwe-16 leminyaka. Hamba ngaphaya kobugcisa kwaye ungabona indlela ebonakala ngayo kunye nokuqiniswa kwezinto ezivela kwiSiennese School yexesha lokuqala ukuya kwi-Renaissance.

Kwakhona nayi imidwebo kunye nekiso e-Avignon School ye-15 leminyaka.

• Olunye ulwazi kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni (ngesiFrentshi)
• Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo kwiMyuziyam yasePitit Palais evela kwiwebhusayithi yeThenist Office

03 we-08

Ukuhamba ngeeNdwendwe ze-Old Town yaseAvignon

Umdala waseAvignon ulula ngePalais des Papes. Thatha imephu esuka kwi-Ofisi yezoKhenketho uze uhambe kunye nezitrato ezinqabileyo ezizalisa idolophu endala, ikhuselekile ekuqaleni kwimizila yeesetyhula. Lo ngumfanekiso-ogqityiweyo weedolophu kunye neRaissance. Ungaphuthelwa indlu kaRome René e-rue Roi-René; i-rue des Teinturiers elandela umlambo waseSorgue, ukubonelela amanzi afunekayo kwi-18 neye-19 ye-calico-e-arhente elalihlala apha; iQuartier de la Balance ewela kwiPont Bénézet, kunye nePaul de l'Horloge, isikwere esikhulu esineemithi eneemidlalo, iholo yase dolophu kunye neendawo zokutya ezihamba ngeendlela ezininzi ukuya kwiiyure.

Khwela kancane ukuya kwi-15 ^th- Palace Palace du Roure yesango kunye nenkundla enokungena kuyo. Ukuba ukhona ngoLwesibili ngo-3pm, thabatha uhambo olukhokelwayo olukungena kumagumbi aseProvençal nezambatho, iimifanekiso ezindala zeCamargue kunye nokunye.

04 we-08

I-Famous Pont St-Bénézet, iBridge yeAvignon

I-iconic, i-Pont St-Bénézet eyayihlonzwa ngokukhawuleza yakhiwa ngekhulu le-12 leminyaka, ngokwemfihlakalo, ngumfana osemtsha emva kokufumana umyalezo okwenjenjalo ngelosi. Naluphi na umvelaphi walo, ibhuloho yaba yinto ehamba phambili kuphela kwiRhône ebaluleke kakhulu phakathi kweLyon kunye neMeditera. Ibhuloho edibeneyo yasinda kwada kwada kweyonkulungwane ye-17 kwaye ihlala namhlanje enye yeempawu ezinkulu zedolophu ekhangayo. Iyaziwayo ngengoma yabantwana i- Sur le Pont d'Avignon , nangona ayizange ibe yinto enkulu ngokwaneleyo yokudanisa.

Kodwa kwakuyinkunzi enkulu yobunjineli, enokuyiqonda namhlanje kwimiboniso emitsha yolondolozo lwemyuziyam, iifilimu kunye neendaba eziphathekayo ezibonisa indlela ibhuloho eyashintsha ngayo ngeenkulungwane.

Olunye ulwazi malunga nePont St-Bénézet, iBridge yeAvignon

05 ka 08

Musée Calvet

U-Esprit Calvet (1728-1810) wayengumgqirha ophumelelayo owashiya iqoqo lakhe elikhulu ukuya kwisiseko namhlanje eqhuba iminyuziyamu namaziko ahlukeneyo eAvignon.

Eyakhelwe kwikhotwe elihle le-18 le-neo-classic, i-Museum yeCalvet iqala ngehlabathi la mandulo kwaye ngokukodwa i-4 ^th-i- BC stelae, amatye aqingqiweyo aqingqiweyo ngobuso. Imizobo, i-silverware kunye ne-faience zihlala kunye nepeyinti yesiFrentshi, isiTaliyane kunye neFlemish ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kwe-19 leminyaka.

06 we-08

Rocher des Doms Park

Uza kufumana le paki enhle, i-oasis yoxolo oluluhlaza, enyakatho yePalais des Papes. Ukunyuka kudlule emanqabeni anqambileyo kunye nokuchukumisa imithombo kummandla weentaba ngenjongo yokubukeka ngokugqithiseleyo phezu komzi kunye nomlambo. Ngaphantsi kweeMadonna evezwe kwinqaba yaseCathhedral Notre-Dame-des-Doms phambi kweNdlu yePapa. Thenga yonke into yepiknikishi kwindawo ye-Halles Market kwaye uhlale udla ukutya okukhethiweyo kunye noshizi, isonka esitsha kunye nesitya esibhekiselele kwisixeko esibuqaqawuli samatye esibhalwe ngezantsi.

07 ka 08

Amakethi kunye neNtengiso ekhethekileyo eAvignon

UAvignon unonophelo olufanelekileyo lweevenkile kunye namanye ala mazantsi amashishini aseFransi .

IMakethi

Iimakethe ezihlakulayo zanamhlanje, i- Les Halles endaweni yePie, yindawo yokuthenga ngokutya. Izitishi ezi-40 ezahlukeneyo zithengisa umveliso wasekhaya weProvence ukususela ngoLwesibili ukuya kwiCawa, ngo-6 ukuya ku-1pm.

Yenza i- Place des Carmes kwimarike yentyatyambo ngoMgqibelo kusasa, kunye ne-market flea ngeCawe. Ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba ngoMsombuluko wesi-3 kwinyanga nganye kwi- Allées de l'Oulle , imarike yokutya iyingcali ivelisa abavelisi abancinci kwisixeko.

Iveki zithetha iintengiso ezininzi zokutya kwiSt-Michel kunye neClellon kwindawo .

Iingcali zokuthenga

Qala ngee-chocolates kwenye yeyona michotho ye-chocolatiers, i-Puyricard, enamasebe ngaphesheya kweFransi. E-Avignon, ivenkile i-33 rue Joseph Vernet, inombolo: 00 33 (0) 4 90 85 96 33.

Ukuba uhlala kwiProvence, khangela ezo zinto zemibala enemibala emhlophe. Zama Les Indiennes de Nîmes , iMistral ngo-9 rue des Fourbisseurs, inombolo: 00 (9) 81 44 90 24 ukuze ukhethe kakuhle.

Ama-antiques, kuquka iifumba ezindala kunye nefenitshala yeprovencal kunye ne-kitchenware, ziboniswa kwiHerve Baume , 19 i-Rue de la Petite Fusterie, inombolo: 00 33 (0) 4 90 86 37 66.

Yonke into i-lavendar, eninzi yeProvencal yezityalo, yenza indlela yakho eya eLavande & Co, 61 I-Rue Grande Fusterie, inombolo: 00 33 (0) 4 90 14 70 05.

08 ka 08

I-Avignon Festival kunye neMicimbi

Kuzo zonke iziganeko ezikulo mzi onomdla, i- Avignon Festival iyona eyaziwayo, zombini nakwihlabathi jikelele. Yaqalwa ngo-1947 ngumlawuli we-actor uJean Vilar injongo yakhe yayikuzisa i-theater kubantu kunye nabadlali abakhulu njengoJean Negroni noJeanne Moreau. Egcinwe ngonyaka ngoJulayi, isiganeko esivela kwiiveki ezi-3 sithatha isigxina esiphezulu seNdwendwe yePapa. Yisiganeko samazwe ngamazwe angama-40 ahlukeneyo kwimidlalo, umdaniso nomculo kunye nemiboniso yobugcisa obuhle kulo mzi. Iinkampani ezisuka kwihlabathi jikelele zenza imisebenzi evela e-Euripides ukuya eKhekhov, uShakespeare kuMikhaïl Boulgakov.

Kukho nomthendeleko wesitayela obizwa ngokuba nguAvignon Public Off othabatha ngaphezulu i-100. Kukho imisebenzi yamahhala kwindawo ye-Horloge.

Ezinye iziganeko ezingabikhoyo ziquka i-Avignon Blues Festival ngo-Okthobha kunye nabaculi baseNew Orleans baya eLondon naseParis.

I- Christmas Market yonyaka ithatha izitalato ezisemkhatsini ngemimandla yokukhangela, ukuvulwa komculo, abadansi beentlobo kunye neentlobo zemifanekiso kunye neemifanekiso.

Imikhosi eminye eAvignon