Ngaba uyayazi ukuba i-Angkor Wat eCambodia yikhumbuzo esikhulu senkolo kwihlabathi kodwa ayizange yenze uluhlu olutsha lweeNqweno ezisixhenxe zehlabathi? Okanye ukuba empeleni liqeshwe ngenzuzo kwiziko elingaphandle kweCambodia? Eminye yale mabakala angama-20 angama-Angkor Wat unokumangalisa.
I-Angkor Wat, indawo eyaziwayo ye-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli leCandelo laseCambodia, livuyisa kwaye livuyisa ukuhlolisisa. Iingxuwa zetempile zinendlela yokutshisa i-archaeologist yangaphakathi sonke.
Awusayi kukulibala ngokukhawuleza ukujikibala, ukuchithwa okuveziweyo kwenkqubela phambili!
- Yabona phi i-Angkor Wat .
Iinkcukacha zajikelele
- I-Angkor Wat iguqulela "kwisiXeko seTempile" okanye nje "iThempeli leSixeko." Amathempeli amatsha kunye namatongo afunyanwa phantse minyaka yonke.
- I-Angkor Wat yisona sizathu esibalulekileyo sokuba abavakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe abangama-50% batyelele eCambodia ngamnye ngonyaka. Abantu baseKambodi banqabisa isikhumbuzo sabo sasendulo, banqwenela ukuba bayifaka kwiflegi yaseCambodia ngo-1850. Iphela yelizwe iflegi kwihlabathi elibonisa isikhumbuzo sesizwe ifulegi yangoku ye-Afghanistan. Imifanekiso evela e-Angkor Wat nayo iyavela kwiinkonzo ezininzi ze-riel (imali yaseCambodia).
- Amanxuwa ase-Angkor atyula ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-248 zeekhilomitha ezili-400. Iindwendwe ezininzi ziphosakele ubukhulu be-Angkor kwaye zi tyelela ezimbalwa zeetempile ezidumileyo .
- I-Angkor Wat iqondwa ngokungaqhelekanga ngasentshonalanga, isikhokelo esichazwe ngokufa kwisiko lamaHindu. Abavubukuli nabaphengululi abavumelani nokokuba abakhi bamandulo babakhetha ukuphambuka kwimiqathango (ukukhomba izakhiwo zasempumalanga) ngelo xesha.
- I-Bas-reliefs e-Angkor Wat ifundeka ngokukhawuleza, enye intsingiselo yokuba itempile inxulumene nemikhuba yomngcwabo.
- Kwakungavamile kwithuba lokwakha, u-Angkor Wat wanikezelwa kuVishnu, unkulunkulu wamaHindu, kunokuba ubukhosi bukhoyo.
- Udonga lwangaphandle lwangaphandle e-Angkor Wat lwalube lufake itempile elungileyo, isixeko, kunye nendlu yasebukhosini, behlala kwindawo engama-203 iihektare (820,000 metres square). Akukho nto ihlala eludongeni namhlanje.
- Iibhenki zaseKhmer zahlanganiswa ngokungaqhelekanga ngokusebenzisa imveliso yemifuno kunokuba ibumbi.
- Iindwendwe ezininzi aziqondi ukuba iindawo ezininzi zeetempileni zase-Angkor ziye zapenda. Namhlanje, imifanekiso embalwa yepende iyasihlala emathempelini ambalwa nje.
Imbali
- Yakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12 (phakathi kwe-1113 no-1150), iAngkor Wat ithathwa njengesikhumbuzo esikhulu senkolo kwihlabathi. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, ubungakanani abukhathali: ICambodia ayengayigqithanga njengenye yezinto ezisixhenxe zeMveli zeLizwe ezakhethwa ngevoti ngoJulayi 7, 2007.
- Isitye esasetyenziselwa ukwakha isikhumbuzo sesizwe saseCambodia, ubuncinane ubunzima beetoni ezigidi ezi-5, kwakufuneka kuthathwe kwi-quarry 25 miles.
- I-Angkor Wat yachithwa esuka kumaHindu ukuya eBuddhist ngexesha elithile ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-13 leminyaka. Itempile isasetyenziswa ngamaBuddha njengendawo yokunqula namhlanje.
- Omnye wabantu baseNtshona baqala ukubona uAngkor Wat nguAntonio da Madalena, umthuthi wasePortugal, owaye watyelela ngo-1586. Ngaphambi kwexesha laseYurophu, umthunywa waseTshayina ogama linguZhou Daguan wahlala e-Angkor ngomnyaka omnye phakathi ko-1296 no-1297; wadala i-akhawunti ebhaliwe ngamava akhe kwangaphambi kwe-1312. Incwadi kaZhou Daguan, yeyona ngxelo kuphela yeAngkor yangekhulu le-13, yaguqulelwa kwisiNgesi nguPeter Harris kwincwadi ethi A Record of Cambodia .
- UHenri Mouhot, umhlolisisi waseFransi, wanceda ukuzisa u-Angkor Wat kwiWest ngokupapasha i-akhawunti yokutyelela kwakhe ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka. Incwadi yakhe ihamba e-Siam, eCambodia, eLaos, nase-Annam .
ZoKhenketho kunye neNzuzo
- I-Angkor Wat yenziwe i-UNESCO yeLifa leLifa leMveli ngo-1992. Isiza sasivaleleka kwiminyaka emininzi yokukhenketho okungabhalwanga kunye nokuphanga; ezininzi zeemifanekiso ezidlulileyo ziye zahlutha kwaye iintloko zazo zathengiswa kubaqokeleli babucala. Umzamo wokubambisana wamazwe ngamazwe uncede ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza amasayithi nokukhusela ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo kwezakhiwo ezingaqinisekanga.
- I-Sokimex, inkampani yabucala esekelwe ngumlimi waseVietnam-waseCambodia, uqeshe u-Angkor Wat waseCambodia ukususela ngo-1990 kwaye ulawula ukhenketho apho ngenzuzo. I-Sokimex nayo inehlulo lwe-petroleum, ilawula amahotele, kwaye isebenza ngeenkonzo ze-Sarika Air.
- Ininzi yemali yokubuyisela i-Angkor Wat ivela kuncedo lwangaphandle. Kuqikelelwa kuphela ukuba i-28% yentengiso yetikiti ibuyela kwiitempile.
- Ukuhamba kweentsuku ezintathu ukuhlola iitempile zaseAngkor kubiza i-US $ 40. Ukupasa kwimihla ngemihla kuyafumaneka kwi-US $ 20, okanye i-pass long-pass can buy for US $ 60.
- UJacqueline Kennedy wayengozini ukutyelela e-Angkor Wat ngexesha leMfazwe yaseVietnam ukuze azalise "iphupha elipheleleyo" lokubona isikhumbuzo.
- Ithempeliti yaseAngkor Ta Prohm-edumileyo kwimidiya emikhulu ephazamisa amatshabala-yayisetyenziselwa ukubeka i-movie iTomb Raider . I-Paramount yahlawuliswa i-US $ 10,000 ngosuku malunga neentsuku ezisixhenxe ukuba ifilimu apho. Ngelishwa, ezinye zeempawu ezikhulayo ezikhungweni kwiTa Prohm ziye zafuneka zisuswe ukuze zigcinwe itempile ukuba ziqhubeke ziwa.