Iingcebiso eziphezulu zenkcubeko kwihambo loshishino lwase-Indonesian
Akunakukwazi, kodwa iIndonesia ngokuyinene yelizwe elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Okwangoku-4 kubemi, nje emva kwe-United States naseBrazil . Oko kuthetha ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo indawo apho abahamba ngezoshishino banokungena khona olunye usuku.
Ukuze bancede abahamba ngezoshishino baphephe iingxaki zenkcubeko xa beya e-Indonesia, i-About.com I-Expert Travel Travel. UDavid A. Kelly wabuza ingcali yenkcubeko uGayle Cotton, umbhali wencwadi ephambili kakhulu, uthethe nantoni na, naphi na: 5 Iimpawu zokuphumelela kwi-cross- UNxibelelwano lweNkcubeko .
Ukufumana ulwazi olungakumbi ngeNk. Cotton, nceda uvakashele kwi-www.GayleCotton.com.
Ngobuchule bakhe, uNksz Cotton wayevuyile ukwabelana ngeengcebiso ezahlukeneyo nabafundi be-About.com ukunceda abahamba ngezoshishino ukuba baphephe iingxaki zenkcubeko xa beya e-Indonesia.
Ziziphi iingcebiso onokubahamba ngezoshishino eziya e-Indonesia?
- I-Indonesia yilizwe leenkcubeko ezininzi, nangona iindumiso phakathi kwabo bonke abantu base-Indonesi ziqhutywa ngokuzimelela nangendlela yokuziphatha, ngokukhawuleza, ngokuzikhethela. Isingeniso esheshayo siya kubonwa njengento engenamhlonelo.
- Uninzi lwabashishini be-Indonesian baseTshayina, kwaye banokuthi bangene kwiintlanganiso kunye nokuqeshwa. Abanye abashishini kunye namagosa amaninzi karhulumente ngabantu besizwe samaMalay, kwaye banokubeka ukugxininisa ekusebenzeni, ukugcina ixesha kunye nexesha elide.
- Phakathi kweShayina isiTshayina, ukuxhamla izandla kukubingelelwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Uninzi lwama-handshaki ase-Indonesian lunokuqonda kakuhle kwaye lugcina imizuzwana 10-12. Kwiintlanganiso ezalandelayo, kusenokuba kufanelekile ukuguqa kunokuba uqalise ukumbamba ngesandla. Ukukhotha intloko yakho, ukuthoba amehlo akho, kunye nokumemeza ngelixa uthumela isibingelelo sase-Indonesian esithi "Selamat", oku kuthetha "uxolo."
- Ubuliso bendabuko bamaHindu Indonesiya luquka ukuthoba kunye neentende zezandla ndawonye, njengokuthandaza. Abadala, amaHindu aseMveli ahlala esisebenzisa le mbuliso, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Namaste". Kwakhona indlela eyamkelekileyo ekuxhaseni izandla xa umfazi weshishini waseNtshona ekhupha indoda yamaHindu.
- Phakathi kwamaSulumane namaHindu amaNdiya, isandla sokhohlo sibonakala singcolileyo ngoko, xa kunokwenzeka, akufanele isetyenziswe kuluntu. Isandla sokunene kufuneka sisetyenziswe kuphela ukubingelela, ukwamukela izipho, ukubamba imali, ukutya ukutya kunye nokuchaphazela abantu. Ezi zikhokelo zisebenza nangona ushiyekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ungasebenzisa isandla sakho sokunxele xa kungekho nenye enye indlela ekhoyo.
- Ukuqhagamshelana nomzimba phakathi kwabantu besini esifanayo kuya kwamkeleka. Uyakubona abantu bephethe izandla kunye namadoda okanye bahamba ngeengalo zabo. Ezi ziboniso zijongwa ngokukhawuleza njengokuthandana kobuhlobo.
- Kukho inkolelo e-Indonesia ukuba iofisi yindawo kuphela yokuxoxa ngezoshishino. Ngoko ke, ungayeki ukuxoxa ngezoshishino kwimeko yoluntu, ngaphandle kokuba amaqabane akho ase-Indonesian aphakamise isihloko. Izidlo zidla ngokuzonwabisa kakhulu.
- Ukuze ubambe ngempumelelo intetho, kubalulekile ukuba abantu base-Indonesi bazi ukuba bathetha nomntu ophakamileyo, ophantsi okanye olinganayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, baya kuziva bengakhululekile baze bafunde isimo sakho, ngoko kukho ukuthanda ukubuza imibuzo.
- Qaphela xa ucela umbuzo wesiTshayina umIndonesia. Ngokomzekelo, izithethi zesiNgesi ziza kunika impendulo engalunganga kumbuzo othi "Awukho umbhalo okhoyo?" ngokuphendula "cha." Ukuchazwa kwesiTshayina kukuchasene. Impendulo yayiya kuba "ewe," okuthi "Ewe, loxwebhu alufumaneki."
- Nangona amaninzi amagosa karhulumente aya kuthetha isiNgesi, banokukhetha ukuqhuba iintlanganiso kwi-Bahasa Indonesia. Ngethamsanqa, abaguquleli abakhuluma isiXhosa badla ngokulula. Izinto zokwethulwa kunye neencwadi zenkampani kufuneka ziguqulelwe kwisi-Bahasa Indonesia.
- Xa ufumana ikhadi lomnye umntu, yenza umboniso wokuwuhlolisisa ngokukhawuleza ixesha elifutshane uze ubeke ingqalelo phambi kokuba ulibeke kwibhokisi lakho lekhadi okanye kwitheyibhile elisondeleyo. Ukwamkela ikhadi leshishini kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukulifaka ephaketheni lakho elingemuva liya kubonwa njengento engenakuhlonela.
- Abantu base-Indonesia bavame ukuba nobubele kwaye kufuneka ulungelelanise ngokukhawuleza. Basenokwenzeka ukuthenga kubantu abayithandayo ngokwenene. Ukuthatha ixesha lokuhlakulela ubudlelwane obuqinileyo, obude obude kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwiinkcubeko zaseIndonesia zenkcubeko, ubudlelwane busekelwe kwintlonipho kunye nentembelo.
Yintoni ebalulekileyo ukwazi malunga nenkqubo yokwenza izigqibo?
Iintlanganiso kunye neengxoxo zihlala zisesecaleni. Abathathi-nxaxheba base-Indonesian baya kungena kwigumbi ngokusekelwe kwisithuba sabo sobukhosi baze bathathe isihlalo. Uya kulindeleka ukuba uhlale ude ufikelele kulo mkhosi.
Iingxoxo zixoxwa phakathi kwalaba bantu, nangona kunjalo kufuneka zijoliswe kumntu ophezulu kunabo bonke kwiintlanganiso
Naziphi na iingcebiso kubafazi?
Ngaphandle kweendlela zokubambisana, akukho nxu lumano phakathi kwabantu besini e-Indonesia. Ukugubha nokubamba, phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi, banqatshelwe kuluntu. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ibhinqa lithinta indoda yamaSilamsi, kufuneka ihlambulule ngaphambi kokuthandaza kwakhona.
Nawuphi na umcebisi ngokuthinta?
Ekubeni inyawo ithathwa njengongcolileyo, ungayisebenzisi le nxalenye yomzimba ukukhomba, ukuhambisa okanye ukuthintela izinto. Kwakhona, uyeke ukuphumla iinyawo kwiedkski okanye itafile. Ungabonisi iingqatha zeenyawo zakho okanye izihlangu. Unokuwela imilenze yakho emadolweni, kodwa kungekhona ngesinye isiqalo phezu kwedolo.
Qaphela ukuba abaninzi base-Indonesi bakholelwa ukuba intloko "isihlalo somphefumlo." Ngenxa yoko, ungalokothi uthinte intloko yomntu, kungekhona kwintlekele-intle yomntwana.
Ukubambisa umntu, ubamba isandla sakho, isundu esezantsi, kwaye wenze isilathisi sokugxotha ngeminwe. Ukuba ngumntu onentendelezo kunye nokugubha ngomunwe omnye, njengokuba e-United States, kuya kufuthi kubonwa njengento yokuthuka.
Phawula ngesandla esivulekileyo kunokuba unomnwe wakho wenkomfa, obonwa njengento engcolileyo.
Ukuhlafuna i-gum kuluntu kudimazekile.
Ziziphi ezinye iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo kwiingxoxo zentetho?
Ziziphi ezinye iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo kwiingxoxo zentetho?
Thetha ngezithethe zesi-Indonesian, inkcubeko kunye nezokwakha
Iintsapho kunye nabahlobo basoloko beyamkelekile
Ukutya, ngokukodwa ukuxoxa ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zokutya
Imidlalo ngokubanzi isisihloko esihle
Impumelelo kunye nezicwangciso zexesha elizayo lombutho wakho
Ziziphi ezinye zeencoko zokuxoxa?
Ukuphawula malunga nezithethe zase-Indonesian ozifumana zingavamile
Amalungelo oluntu, ezopolitiko, impembelelo yama-Military, bureaucracy, urhwaphilizo
Isondo, kunye neendibano zesini
Ngaphezu kokugxininisa impumelelo yakho
Kukulungele ukuphepha inkolo kunye nokhetho lwakho lonqulo