Njengaye okanye akunjalo, xa uhamba ngezoshishino kufuneka uqaphele ukungafani kwenkcubeko. Kwimi, enye yezinto ezenza ibhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe linomdla kakhulu. Ilizwe ngalinye lingahluke kakhulu ngokwemveli, ngoko ke kufuneka ndibe kwizandla zamanyathelo ukuba ndingenzi nasiphi na iiphambeko zenkcubeko (njengokuzama ukwenza ukuxhaphaza okanye ukukhupha umxholo ongafanelekanga) onokubeka engozini kwintlanganiso yeshishini lam okanye ukuphazamisa ishishini Ulwalamano ndizama ukulwakha.
Ngokomzekelo, abahambi bezoshishino abaya ePortugal kufuneka baqonde ukuba isiPutukezi sinokugcinwa kwaye siyakuthintela ukukhusela ukulwa nokuthetha ngokuthe ngqo. Endaweni yoko, abahamba ngezoshishino kufuneka babe nesineke baze bahlaziye ingxelo ngeenjongo eziqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo akufanele ukuxoxisana nezopolitiko okanye inkolo, kodwa abahamba ngezoshishino mabafanele ukuxoxa ngokudlala ibhola, ukutya, iwayini, okanye intsapho.
Ukunceda abahamba ngezoshishino baphephe iingxaki zenkcubeko xa beya ePortugal, ndathatha ixesha lokuthetha nodliwano kunye neGayle Cotton, umbhali wencwadi ethi Anything to Anyone, Anywhere: 5 Keys to Successful Cultural-Cultural Communication. UNksz Cotton (www.GayleCotton.com) ngumbhali wencwadi ehamba phambili, uthethe nawuphi na umntu, naphi na: 5 Iimpawu zokuphumelela ukuNxibelelana kweNkcubeko. UNksz Cotton uyisithethi esaziwayo kunye negunya elivunyiweyo kumnxibelelwano wesithethe. Ungumongameli we-Circles Of Excellence Inc., kwaye iye yavezwa kwiinkqubo ezininzi zethelevishini, eziquka: iNBC News, BBC News, iPBS, Good Morning America, PM Magazine, PM Northwest kunye ne-Pacific Report.
Ixabiso lokuhlawula ingqalelo kwiNkcitho yeNkcubeko
Ndichitha ixesha elininzi kwiindlela zorhwebo e-United States. Kodwa xa ndihamba ngezamashishini ngamazwe ngamazwe, enye yezinto endikuqinisekisileyo ukuba ndiyenze ukuqonda iinkcubeko, ngoko ke andenzi naziphi na iimpazamo kwiintlanganiso zoshishino okanye kwiingxoxo.
Abahambi bezoshishino abaceba ukuhamba kwamanye amazwe kufuneka baqwalasele iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko abanokuhlangabezana nazo ngelixa beya kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ukuze uphononongo olupheleleyo lwempembelelo yenkcubeko kwihambo yezoshishino, cinga ukufunda i-interview yami noNksk. Cotton ngendlela abahamba ngezoshishino abanokuqonda ngayo ikhefu zenkcubeko .
Abahamba ngezoshishino zamazwe ngamazwe abaya kumazwe ngaphandle kwePortugal kufuneka badibanise naliphi na i-About.com Business Business ezihambayo kwiimpawu ezithile kwiindawo ezithile apho bahamba khona, kuquka: i- Chili , i-Israel, i- Australia , iGrisi , iKhanada, iDenmark, iJordan, EMexico, eNorway, eFinland, e-Austria naseJiputa.
Portugal Overview
IPortugal iyaziwa ngokusemthethweni kwiRiphabliki yasePortugal, kwaye ikhona kwiPeninsula yase-Iberia, ngaphantsi kweSpain. Izwe linomnotho ophezulu kunye nemilinganiselo yokuphila ephakamileyo. Ilizwe lilungu leYurophu. I-Lisbon yintloko.
Kwaye nangona ndingazange ndibe ePortugal, yindawo enye ndihlala ndifuna ukuya kuyo, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ye-movie yaseCasablanca. Kwi-movie yaseCasablanca, kunye noHumphrey Bogart no-Ingrid Bergman, ababaleki beMfazwe Yehlabathi II bazama ukwenza indlela eya eLisbon, ePortugal.
Ukusuka apho, ababaleki banethemba lokukwenza eMelika okanye kwamanye amazwe akhululekile. Ngexesha lokugqibela kwemozulu kwifilimu, uBotart ucebisa u-Ingrid Bergman ukuba athabathe indiza e-Lisbon nomyeni wakhe, esikhundleni sakhe. Kunoko, uBotart ushiywe ukuba aphinde abuyele ubomi bakhe noLouie, oyiNtloko yePolisa, njengoko behamba bejoyina i-Legion French Foreign Legion.
Nangona uhambo loshishino lwasePortugal lungabi luvuyo lwabantu abahamba ngezamashishini namhlanje, iLisbon nePortugal ziindawo ezihamba phambili zokuhamba kwezoshishino. Abahambi bezorhwebo abanenhlanhla ngokwaneleyo ukuba bayeke ePortugal kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo bathathe iintsuku ezongezelelweyo ukunyusa uhambo lwabo baze bathathe ixesha lokuphucula ukuhlola. Ndibandakanye ezinye iingcebiso zokuhamba ngaphantsi kweli nqaku.
Ziziphi iingcebiso onokubahamba ngezoshishino eziya ePortugal?
Kwiinkcubeko zesiPutukezi, incoko yinto engacwangciswanga, nangona kunjalo isesikweni ngakumbi kunase-US xa kuqala intlanganiso.
Kungcono ukuqala ngokusemthethweni ngokwengeziwe, kwaye ulungelelanise isitayela esingaqhelekanga njengoko ubuhlobo bukhula.
Xa usenza ishishini ePortugal, unokucinga ukuba unxibelelwano lwabasePortugal oluninzi luya kuthetha isiNgesi. Baya kuqonda ngokuqhelekileyo iSpanish kodwa izikhulumi zaseSpeyin aziyi kuqonda isiPutukezi, kuba ukubiza kunzima kakhulu.
Kuqhelekile ukuxhaphaza izandla xa ubingelela, kwaye kwintlanganiso yokuqala ukutshintshela amakhadi-shishini.
Ukuphuculwa kobuhlobo obuhle kubomi kubaluleke kakhulu kwishishini kwaye kuya kubakho ubuncinane njengento ebalulekileyo njengemveliso okanye inkonzo enikela ngayo.
Ngokubanzi, iiPutukezi zikhululekile malunga nokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha komphakathi, nangona kuthathwa njengento engenakulinganiswa ukusabalalisa kuluntu. Ukuhlonipha nokuziphatha kakuhle kukubaluleke kakhulu.
Musa ukuqalisa ngqo kwi shishini. Vumela ixesha elithile ngentetho encinci malunga nezo shishino ngokubanzi, malunga nebhola, malunga nemozulu, okanye malunga nobomi bakho kunye nosapho.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi amaqabane akho oshishino angcono, bamema indebe yekofi, isidlo sasemini, okanye isidlo sakusihlwa. Oku kufuneka kube lixesha lokuhlalisana, ngoko ungavelisi ishishini ngaphandle kokuba benze okokuqala.
IziPhuthukezi zigcinwa kwaye zikhetha ukuphepha ukulwa okanye ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo. Unokufumana kunzima ukufumana iimpendulo ezicacileyo kuyo yonke imibuzo yakho. Zama ukuthola ulwazi ngokuhlalutya iingxelo ezenziwe.
Iintlanganiso zihlala zisebenza ixesha elide, kwaye akumele zigcine kwi-ajenda okanye ixesha elifanelekileyo. Gxininisa ngenyameko ingxoxo okanye uyibuyisele kuvalwe, kodwa vumela abantu abaninzi ukuba bathethe oko bathethe.
IsiPutukezi sinemvelo yokukholisa oko kukuvelisa ukutyekela ukuthetha oko bacinga ukuba ufuna ukuva. Qinisekisa ukuba ufumana iinkcukacha ezithile kunye nesantanti.
Ngokubanzi, kukho ukuzimisela ukuguquguquka nokufunda. Kukho intlonipho kunye nokunyaniseka kweendlela eziphambili kunye noqoqosho. Uya kufumanisa ukuba kukho ubuchule obukhulu kunye nokuqhuba ukulungisa iingxaki nokulungelelanisa kwiimeko.
Iqela lingaba buthathaka kunamanye amazwe, kuba isiPutukezi asithandi igunya elijongene naloo mngeni. Baye baqala ukuhlalutya umdla wabo kwisenzo okanye ukuphatha, ngoko ukuqonda i-ajenda ezifihliweyo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yendalo yinkqubo yesikhundla sobukhosi kunye nobuthathaka benkqubo yobulungisa. Imithetho yezabasebenzi iyanzima kakhulu, kwaye kukho inkcubeko yokubandakanyeka karhulumente kwimigaqo-nkqubo yezoshishino kunye nemibutho.
AbaPutukezi bezentengiselwano bengobuchule bokujongana nengxaki yokugqibela. Kukho umntu ojikelezayo oza kulungisa okanye ukufumana indlela yokudala. Ngamanye amaxesha isisombululo asinakho ngokwaneleyo - kodwa isisombululo siya kufumaneka.
Kubalulekile ukuba zonke izivumelwano kunye nokuzibophelela ngokubhaliweyo, nokuba ngaba kuqinisekiswa nge-imeyile kuphela.
5 Iingcebiso eziphambili zeengxoxo
- I-Soccer yiyona nto inqwenela ngayo yonke iPortugal
- Ukutya kunye newayini, ngakumbi iwayini yasePortugal, isoloko incoko
- Kukulungele ukuxoxa ngentsapho yakho, ikhaya kunye nabantwana
- Ulwazi lweenkcubeko zesiPutukezi, umculo kunye neencwadi ziyaxabiswa
- AmaPhuthukezi anentshiseko ngokuhamba, imbali, kunye nezokwakha
5 Iingxoxo ezibalulekileyo zeengxoxo
- Gwema ukuxoxa ngenkolo
- Ngokuqhelekileyo ukulungele ukuxoxa ngezopolitiko
- Iimali zomntu kunye nomvuzo uthathwa njengolwazi oluyimfihlo
- Gwema ukuxhaswa ngokugqithiseleyo, okanye ungathathwa njengengenanto-ingakumbi ekuqaleni kwebudlelwane
- Imidlalo, ngaphandle kwebhola, ayikwazi ukuqonda kakuhle ngePortugal
Yintoni ebalulekileyo ukwazi malunga nokuthatha isigqibo okanye inkqubo yokuxoxisana?
- Ukuxoxisana, okubalulekileyo ngumonde kunye nokuzimisela ukufundisa amaqabane akho shishini malunga nendlela yakho yokwenza izinto. 'I-kroti' ngokubanzi isebenzayo kunokuba 'intonga'.
- Isimo sibalulekile kwiPutukezi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezihloko zemfundo kunye nokwahlukana kuyaqheleke kakhulu. Isihloko somsebenzi kunye nesigaba asibaluleki kangako, nangona kubalulekile ukwazi u-hierarchy yezoshishino kwaye ngubani osenza isigqibo.
- Qinisekisa ukuba ucacisa ixesha elichanekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo yokusebenza. 'Ngomso' kunye 'neveki ezayo' ziyimpawu ezinxulumene nesiPutukezi. Uya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iifihla zokugqibela zilandelwa ngaphambi kokuba ufumene ukuba zize zihambe.
- Ubumbano kunye nesimo sengqondo 'sokuphumelela' ngokuqhelekileyo sisifo sengqondo. IsiPutukezi asinakuxhamla kwiindawo ezikhuphisana ngokucacileyo.
Naziphi na iingcebiso kubafazi?
Abafazi abasenayo ingxaki yokuqhuba ishishini ePortugal
Nawuphi na umcebisi ngokuthinta?
- Abantu bemi kufuphi kwincoko kunokuba baseMntla Melika okanye eMntla Yurophu, kwaye bahlala bexhamla amehlo.
- Kukho ukuchukumisa ngaphezulu kweengalo okanye izandla ngexesha lezethulo zokubambisana ngokubhekiselele kwiinkcubeko zaseNyakatho zaseYurophu okanye zase-US.
Izinto zokwenza emva kohambo loshishino
Ukuba 'uyenzele ePortugal kwishishini, ungasuki ngokukhawuleza. Thatha usuku okanye ezimbini uze uthathe ezinye zeendawo zokutyelela ezininzi zelizwe. Kukho uninzi lwezikhetho kubahambi bezoshishino abafuna ukwandisa uhambo lwabo lwezorhwebo kunye namava amaninzi kunye namava asePortugal . Ngokomzekelo, ngelixa uhlala kweli lizwe, qiniseka ukuzama iPort. Iwayini lePort ngenye yezona zizwe ezinkulu zePortugal ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kunye nenketho enkulu emva kokutya. Ukutyelela isixeko sasePorto, esidume ngewayini layo lePort.
Abahamba ngezoshishino banokufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba batyelele iLisbon, ukuba iintlanganiso zabo zoshishino azizithathi apho. Ukuzonwabisa, cinga ukuthatha umculo othile weFado. UFado ngumculo wesiPutukezi somculo, kwaye unokuba ngumsindo okanye ukulila. Okokugqibela, kodwa ubuncinane, abahamba ngezoshishino kufuneka baqwalasele ukubetha amabhantshi asePortugal asezantsi, kwindawo yaseAlgarve.