Iimpawu zeMakoloni eMzantsi Manhattan

Funda malunga nembali yokuqala yeSixeko saseNew York kule mimandla yamanxweme asekuhlaleni.

Njengoko iSixeko saseNew York sakhulile, sandula ngokusenyakatho ukusuka kwinto namhlanje ebizwa ngokuba yiManhattan esezantsi. Isiqephu esisezantsi sakwaManhattan sasinwetshulwa ngokugqithisileyo, kwaye namhlanje iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukufumanisa imbali enkulu yaseNew York City ngokutyelela ezi ndawo eziphantsi kweManhattan.

• 01 ngo 08

  Afrika

  Ngowe-1991, ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esitsha seseofisi yomgaqo-festi, iindawo zokungcwaba ezingaphezu kwama-400 aseAfrika ezivela kwidolophu ye-colonial zifumaneka apha. Iifoto zokucocwa ziboniswa kwiziko eliye lavakaliswa nguMhlaba oyiMpawu zeMbali ngo-Febhuwari 2006.

  Amaziko aseMzantsi Afrika angcwabayo:

  • Idilesi: Duane St. phakathi kwe-Broadway kunye neSitrato seZiko

• 02 ngo 08

  KwiSixeko saseHolo

  Unxantathu unqamlezwe yiChambers St, Broadway kunye nePark Row xa sele usebenza njengedolophu eqhelekileyo. Ngo-1741 abathathi-nxaxheba kwi-slave slavery they hanged and burned burning here. Ngomnyaka we-1766 isixeko sakha iipolisi zokuqala ezi-5 ezikufutshane nase-Broadway naseMurray St. Ngohlwayi ka-Julayi 9, 1776, iSaziso soBu-Independence sifunde ngokuzwakalayo kuGenerali George Washington kunye nomkhosi we-Continental. Isangqa esicatshulwe emhlabathini kwisalathiso esisezantsi sichaza iindlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwepaki ukususela kuma-1600 ukuya namhlanje.

  IziXhobo zeSixeko saseHoloji:

  • Indawo: umda weChambers Street, Broadway, kunye nePark Row

• 03 we-08

  ISt. Paul's Chapel

  Eyakhelwe ngo-1766 yiSonto leZiqu-zintathu kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yi "Sahluko sezwe" uSt. Paul ungumzekelo wezakhiwo zaseGeorgia ezaziwa ngabantu baseBrithani. Isibingelelo sakhiwe ngu-Washington DC umqambi uPierre l'Enfant. Ngaphantsi kwengubo ephawulekayo yeSidankulu esikhulu saseUnited States yi-pew esetyenziswe nguMongameli Washington ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe eNew York. Iingalo zikaKumkani George III zixhomekeke kwiziko lebhola.

  I-St. Paul's Chapel Imfuneko:

  • Idilesi: 209 Broadway
  • Ifowuni: 212-233-4164

• 04 we-08

  Idonga isitalato

  Ebizwa ngokuba yindonga eyaleka ukusuka eMpuma ukuya eNtshonalanga ngasemngceleni ongasemntla wekholoni yaseDatshi, eNew Amsterdam, le enye yezitrato ezindala kunesi sixeko kwaye enye yeyokuqala iya kubhalwa. I-New York Stock Exchange yasungulwa apha ngo-1792 ngeliqela lamadoda athengisa i-stock phantsi kwemithi ye-Buttonwood. Ekhoneni likaWilliam Street yindawo apho iBhanki yaseNew York iqaliswe nguAlexander Hamilton.

• 05 ka 08

  Isikhumbuzo seSizwe seSizwe saseHolo

  UGeorge Washington wayephathwe njengesifungo sokuba ngumongameli wokuqala we-United States of America ngo-1790 kwibhalkoni yesakhiwo esasihlala kule ndawo. Ngomnyaka we-1735 ityala kunye nokuhlawulelwa kukaJohn Peter Zenger, umshicileli wephephandaba wamangalela ukuvukela ukumkani, inkululeko enziwe yenkampani ye-NY. Ngo-Oktobha 1765 iStamp Act Act yabanjwa apha. Isakhiwo samanje sakhiwe kwi-1830 kwaye senziwa njengendlu yecala.

  IziHlomelo zeSizwe zeSizwe saseHollywood Hall:

  • Idilesi: 26 I-Wall Street
  • Ifowuni: 212-825-6888

• 06 we-08

  I-Alexander Hamilton's Grave

  Ngasekunxele kwecawa yikhumbuzo esiphezulu, emhlophe, e-pyramid esichaza ingcwaba lika-Alexander Hamilton. UHamilton wayengumfundi e-NY xa i-Revolution yaseMelika yaqala. Wayekhonza njengegosa kuMbutho welizwekazi kwaye kamva njengoNobhala weSizwe woNondyebo wokuqala. Ngokubambisana noJacob Madison noJohn Jay, wabhala i-Federalist Papers, uluhlu lwamaphephancwadi ekhuthaza ukuba amazwe avumele umgaqo-siseko omtsha. Ngo-1804 uHamilton wabulawa e-Weehawken, eNew Jersey kwi-duel kunye noMongameli we-Aaron Burr.

  Iintlanganiso zeZiqu zintathu:

  • Idilesi: Broadway eWall Street
  • Ifowuni: 212-602-0800

• 07 ka 08

  Bowling Green

  Eyasungulwa ngo-1773, i-Bowling Green iyindawo ephambili kunazo zonke kwisixeko saseNew York kwaye ijikelezwe yocingo lwentsimbi lwangaphambili olwakhiwe kuma-1760s. Emva kokuva iSibhengezo soBu-Independence ngoJulayi 9, 1776, isihlwele sasihamba ngaphantsi kwe-Broadway esuka kwi-Common, sichitha umfanekiso omkhulu we-Equestrian of King George III phakathi kwipaki, yinqumle ibe yiziqhekeza ize iyancibilike kwiibhola isetyenziswe ngumkhosi welizwekazi. Imihlobiso evela phezulu kwocingo nayo yachithwa kwaye iyancibilika. Umhlaba ongaqhelekanga oshiywe ukususwa kwawo usenokubonakala.

  Okubalulekile kwi-Bowling Green:

  • Indawo: I- Broadway ne-Whitehall Street

• 08 ka 08

  Fraunces Tavern

  Ekuqaleni eyakhiwe ngo-1719 njengendawo yokuhlala yangasese yakwaStephan Delancey yathengiswa kamva kuSamuel Fraunces owaguqula ibe yi-Inn neTaver. Phakathi kweendwendwe zayo ezidumileyo nguPaul Revere owafika ngo-1774 ukudibana neN NY Children of Liberty. Kulo gumbi elide lokungcebeleka kumgangatho wesibini (ngoku uyingxenye yemyuziyam) I-General Washington yadibana nayo yaxotha amagosa aseMelika aseMelika emva kweMelika yokuHlaziya (ngoDisemba 1783). Imyuziyamu ivuliwe ngoLwesibili ngoMgqibelo, ukungeniswa ngu-$ 4.

  I-Fraunces Tavern ebalulekileyo:

  • Idilesi: 54 I-Pearl Street
  • Ifowuni: 212-425-1776