Abaninzi baseArizonan baxhatshazwa yiFlaver Fever
Kuqhelekile ukuba abantu bathuthele kwiNtlambo yeLanga ukuba baxhalabele ngeFlav Fever. Nangona i-Fire Fever inokuchaphazela abantu abathile, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ichaphazela abantu abambalwa kakhulu, kwaye abantu abaninzi abazange bazi nokuba banalo.
Sekunjalo, akufanele kuthathwa njengento elula. Ngokutsho kweSebe lezeMpilo le-Arizona, ngo-2016 kwakukho amacala angaphezu kwama-6,000 abizwa kwi-Valley Fever e-Arizona.
Yintoni iFlav Valley?
I-Fire Fever yintsholongwane yamaphaphu. I-fungus iya kuba yintlambo xa uthuli olujikeleza indawo yokwakha kunye nemimandla yezolimo lihanjiswa ngumoya. Xa i-spores ikhutshwe, i-Fire Fever inokuphumela. Igama lezonyango kwi-Valley Fever yi- coccidioidomycosis .
Uphi na iPhepha yoMlilo?
E-US ixhaphake eMzantsi-ntshona apho izinga lokushisa liphezulu kwaye inhlabathi iyomile. E-Arizona, California, Nevada, eNew Mexico, nase-Utah ziindawo eziphambili, kodwa kukho iimeko nakwamanye amazwe.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphuhlisa iimpawu?
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha phakathi kweeveki ezine.
Ngaba wonke umntu wase-Arizona uyayifumana?
Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga nesithathu kwisabantu kwiindawo eziyintlango engaphantsi kweArizona baye babe neFlaver Fever ngexesha elithile. Amathuba akho okufumana i-Valley Fever malunga ne-1 kuma-33, kodwa ixesha elide uhlala kwiLwandle laseMzantsi-ntshona liphakamisa amathuba akho okusuleleka.
Kukho ama-5 000 kunye nama-25,000 amatyala amatsha e-Valley Fever ngonyaka. Akudingeki uhlale apha ukuze ufumane - abantu abavakatyelayo okanye abahamba ngelo hlobo banentsholongwane, nabo.
Ngaba abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuyifumana?
I-Fire Fever ayibonakali ukudlala iintandokazi, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zabantu ebunobungozi obufanayo.
Xa sele usulelekile, kunjalo, amaqela athile abonakala aneziganeko ezininzi zokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wazo; ngokubhekiselele kwesini, amadoda angaphezu kwamabhinqa, kwaye ama-Afrika aseMerika kunye namaPhilippines anokwenzeka xa ecinga ubuhlanga. Abantu abanesistim zokuzivikela ngama-immune basengozini. Abantu abaneminyaka engama-60 ukuya kwe-79 bakha ipesenti enkulu kunazo zonke.
Abasebenzi bokwakha, abasebenzi basefama okanye abanye abachitha ixesha elisebenza ngothuli kunye nothuli banokuthi bafike kwi-Valley Fever. Ukwasemngciphekweni ophezulu xa usibanjwe ngeziphepho zothuli , okanye ukuba ukuzonwabisa kwakho, njengokungcola ngebhayisikili okanye ukucima i-roading, kukuthatha kwiindawo ezinothuli. Enye into ongayenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-Valley Fever kufuneka ugqoke imaski ukuba kufuneka uphume uthuli.
Ziziphi iimpawu?
Phantse ezibini kwisithathu kubantu abasulelekileyo abanakuze baqaphele iimpawu, okanye bafumana iimpawu ezinzima kwaye abaze bafumane unyango. Abo baye bafuna unyango babonisa iimpawu eziquka ukukhathala, ukukhwehlela, intlungu yesifuba, umkhuhlane, ukugqithisa, intloko yesifo kunye neentsimbi ezihlangeneyo. Maxa wambi abantu bahlakulela iibhokhwe ezibomvu kwesikhumba.
Kwimi-5% yamatyala, iigununu zikhula kwimipompo engathi ibonakale njengomhlaza wamaphaphu kwi-x-ray yesifuba.
I-biopsy okanye utyando lungafuneka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-nodule ingumphumo we-Fire Fever. Omnye u-5% wabantu bahlakulela oko kuthethwa ngokuba ngumphunga womphunga. Oku kuqhelekileyo kubantu abadala, kwaye ngaphezu kwehafu yesigidi sinyamalala emva kwexesha ngaphandle kokonyango. Ukuba umphunga womphunga uphula, nokho, kukho intlungu yesifuba nobunzima bokuphefumla.
Ingaba kukho unyango lwe-Valley Fever?
Akukho sikhohlo kulo xesha. Uninzi lwabantu luyakwazi ukulwa nePlavin Fever ngaphandle kwonyango. Nangona kwakuye kucingelwa ukuba abantu abaninzi abafumani i-Valley Fever ngaphezu kweyodwa, izibalo zamanje zibonisa ukuba ukubuyela kwakhona kunokwenzeka kwaye kuya kufuneka uphathwe kwakhona. Kulabo bafuna unyango, iziyobisi ezingenayo i-antibiotics) zisetyenziswa. Nangona ezi zonyango zihlala zi luncedo, isifo singaphikelela kwaye unyaka wonyango unokufuneka.
Ukuba umphunga womphunga uphupha njengoko ukhankanywe ngasentla, utyando lungafuneka.
Ingaba inja ingayifumana iFlaver Fever?
Ewe, izinja zingayifumana kwaye zingadinga unyango olude. Amahashe, izimvu zeenkomo kunye nezinye izilwanyana nazo ziya kufumana i-Valley Fever. Fumana ulwazi oluthe ngqo malunga neenja kunye ne-Fire Fever.
Ingaba iyesulela?
Cha. Awukwazi ukuyifumana komnye umntu okanye kwisilwanyana.
Ndinokuyinqanda?
Siphila entlango, kwaye uthuli luyindawo yonke. Zama ukuphepha iingingqi ezinothuli, njengeendawo ezintsha zokwakha okanye intlango evulekile, ngokukodwa ngexesha le- akoob okanye isiqhwithi sothuli . Ukuba kuphelelwe umoya, zama ukuhlala ngaphakathi.
Ngaba abantu bafa kwiFlaver Fever?
Ngaphantsi kwe-2% yabantu abafumana i-Valley Fever bafa kuyo.
Ngaba kukho iingcali zengingqi endikwazi ukuthetha nazo?
Iingcali zepulmonary kunye namaninzi entsapho kunye nezibhedlele zihlala ziqhelanise neFlaver Fever. Oogqirha kwezinye iindawo zelizwe bahlala bebona iimeko ze-Valley Fever kwaye, ngoko, abanako ukuyiqonda. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ugqirha uyazi ukuba uye waya eMzantsi-ntshona kwaye ugxininisa ukuba ufuna ukuvavanywa kwi-Valley Fever. Ukuba ufuna udweliso lwezokwelapha e-Arizona, unokufumana ugqirha kumgqirha wase Centre Valley Fever for Excellence.
Imithombo yam, kunye naphezulu malunga neFives Fever
- Isiko seFlave Centre for Excellence
- IiNkonzo zezeMpilo ze-Arizona