Iimpawu Eziza Kukuhlasela I-Shark eHawaii
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Shark kwenza iintloko kwiindaba. Ziziphi izibakala ezenzelwe ukuhlaselwa kwehaki eHawaii, kwaye unokwenza ntoni ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa?
Ngo-Aprili 29, 2015 iindaba zokuhlaselwa kwe-shark ezibulalayo zaseMakena kwisiqithi saseMaui zazisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-shark kwihlabathi kunye naseHawaii. Ixhoba lalingumfazi oneminyaka engama-65 ubudala umzimba wakhe ufunyenwe malunga neeyadi ezingama-200 ngaphandle.
Iindaba zokuhlaselwa kweerkki zivame ukwenza iintloko kumaphephandaba amaninzi nakumajelo osasazo.
Naluphi na uluntu olubi luyikhathazo kwi-industry yezokhenketho yaseHawaii, exhomekeka kakhulu kwiindwendwe zempilo yayo yezoqoqosho. Masiqwalasele ngokufutshane iinkcukacha malunga nokuhlaselwa kwe-shark eHawaii kwaye sifunde into ongayenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa.
Umbuzo : Ubunjani ukuhlaselwa yihaki emanzini aseHawaii?
Impendulo: Akunakwenzeka. Ukususela ngoJuni 30, ngo-2016, kuye kwaba nokuhlaselwa okune kuphela eHawaii kunye nezingozi ezintathu kuphela. Ngo-2015, iindwendwe ezili-8 eziziindwendwe zafika eziqithini kwaye kwakukho ukuhlaselwa kwe-shark ezilishumi kuphela ezisibhokelela ekulimaleni. Ngo-2014, bekukho ukuhlaselwa okubikwa kwezi-6 kunye nokulimala kwamathathu kuphela.
Umbuzo : Ngaba inani lokuhlaselwa kweerkki landa?
Impendulo: Akunjalo. Ukususela ngo-1990 inani elirekhoweyo lokuhlaselwa kwe-shark liye lisuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-14. Ukususela kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, inani leendwendwe eHawaii liye landa ngokuphindaphindiweyo iminyaka elishumi. Iindwendwe ezingakumbi zibhekisela kubantu abaninzi emanzini, okwandisa amathuba okuhlaselwa.
Umbuzo : Iyiphi idatha yeembali ekuhlaselweni kwe-shark eHawaii?
Impendulo: Ukusuka ngo-1828 ukuya kuJuni 2016 kuye kwaba ngamawaka angama-150 ahlaselwe ukuhlasela kwe-shark eHawaii. Ezilishumi kwezi zihlaselo ezibulalayo. (umthombo - iFayile yamaTshayibha yamazwe ngamazwe, i-Florida Museum of History, iYunivesithi yaseFlorida)
Umbuzo: Ngaba udoki uhlasela ingozi enkulu emanzini aseHawaii?
Impendulo: Akunjalo. Abantu abaninzi bafa ngonyaka ngamnye wokugwina kunokuba benzakele ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwe-shark. Amanzi aseHawaii awanakwenzeka. Iintambo kunye neendwangu zomsindo ziyahluka imihla ngemihla. Umyinge wabantu aba-60 bafa ngamnye ngonyaka ngokugwina emanzini aseHawaii.
(Umthombo-Isizwe saseHawaii kwiSebe lezeMpilo loKhuselo nokuLawula iNkqubo)
Umbuzo: Kutheni iifaki zihlasela abantu?
Impendulo: Zininzi iinkcazo ezinokwenzeka. Okokuqala, kukho iintlobo ezingamashumi amane zeehaki ezifumaneka emanzini aseHawaii. Le yendalo yendalo. Phakathi kwezi sibhozo zivame ukubonakala kufuphi nxweme, kuquka iSandbar, iReef Whitetip. I-Scalloped Hammerhead kunye neTiger Shark. Amanzi aseHawaii ahlala emininzi yezilwanyana ezinobuninzi beentlanzi, ezinjengeemonki , izilwanyana zasolwandle kunye neengwenya zamabhinqa . Abantu abayixhoba lezendalo. Kungenzeka ukuba xa kuhlaselwa, umntu uphosisa enye inkunzi. AbakwaSharks nabo banomdla kumanzi amaninzi afakwa ngamanqanawa okuloba, ahlala ehamba ngeentlanzi zihlala kunye negazi.
(umthombo - iHawaiian Lifeguard Association)
Umbuzo: Yintoni enokuyenza ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yihaki?
Impendulo: Ngokufunda okungakumbi malunga nobheki, kunye nokusebenzisa ingqiqo encinane, ingozi yokulimala ingancitshiswa kakhulu.
Umbuso weHawaii Shark Task Force uncomela amanyathelo alandelayo ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokubethwa yihaki:
- Musa ukubhukuda wodwa.
- Bhukuda kwiindawo ezilindiweyo.
- Gwema ukubhukuda ngokuhlwa.
- Musa ukubhukuda ngamanxeba egazi.
- Gwema amanzi aphilileyo.
- Musa ukugqoka iingubo ezimhlophe okanye imibala ephezulu.
- Yeka ukukhahlela ngokugqithiseleyo.
- Musa ukubhukuda ukuba iifake ziyaziwa zikhoyo.
- Qaphela ukuba ii-turtles kunye neentlanzi zisabela kuloo ndawo.
- Susa intlanzi ekhuniweyo emanzini.
(Umthombo - Isizwe soMsebenzi weHlak waseShayina)
Ukufundwa okucetywayo
Sharks & Rays eHawaii
nguGerald L. Crow kunye noJennifer Crites
I-Sharks neRays yaseHawaii idlulela ngaphaya kwemibono engafanelekanga yokuhlola iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala kunye neembali zezi zidalwa ezibabalo.
Ukuhlasela kweShark: Izizathu Zabo kunye nokuPhepha
nguTomas B. Allen, The Lyons Press
Ushaka ulungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kwisigaba salo sokuba ubukho kwi planethi empeleni kudala imithi.
Xa abantu bangena kuloo nto ngokunyuka kwamanani, njengoko banayo kwiminyaka yamuva, iziphumo zinokuba zibuhlungu kwaye zibonakala zingabonakali. Umbhali uTom Allen uye waphando ngokucophelela zonke iziganeko ezibizwa ngokuba yi-shark kwihlabathi lonke.
I-Sharks yaseHawaii: I-Biology yabo neNkcubeko
nguLeighton Taylor, iYunivesithi yeHawaii Press
Ukujongwa kweentlanzi ngokubanzi kwaye, ngokukodwa, iintlobo zezilwanyana ezihlala kuyo eHawaii. Umbhali unikeza ingxelo yezenzululwazi yezilwanyana ezizehlukeneyo kwaye ikhanyise indima yabo nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko yaseHawaii.
Ama-Tigers oLwandle: ii-Sharks Deadly Sharks
nguJim Borg, ukushicilelwa kweMutual
Umbhali ukhangele i-tiger sharks - iintlobo ezinobungozi ezisemngciphekweni zeHawaii, ngokubhekiselele kwi-surfers, izazinzulu, iinkokeli zikaRhulumente kunye nabantu baseHawaii bomthonyama.