Iimpawu eziqinileyo kunye ezimangalisayo ngezilwanyana zaseAfrika

Imifula yegolide, amahlathi amakhulu, ihlathi elixubileyo kunye namaqanda angapheliyo entlango-nganye yeendawo zokuhlala zihlala kwikhaya ekhethekileyo yezilwanyana zasendle. Izilwanyana zaseAfrika ziye zafunda ukusinda kwezinye zeemeko ezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni-kwaye ezininzi zazo zilungelelaniso ezikhethekileyo ezibanceda ziphumelele. Kule nqaku, sibheka ezinye zezilwanyana ze-safari ze-continent ezikhethiweyo- kunye ne-quirks yezinto ezibonakalayo ezenza zimangalisa kangaka.

Eli nqaku lihlaziywe kwaye libhalwa ngokubhaliweyo nguJessica Macdonald ngoMeyi wama-23 ka-2017.

• 01 ngo-10

  Iigirafi Zineelwimi eziBlue

  Sekudala isidalwa esinqabileyo, isibonakaliso esingaqhelekanga sogwala sifakwe ngumbala wolwimi lwayo. Kukho isizathu se-blue hue yayo, nangona kunjalo. Iigirafes zisebenzisa ulwimi ukuba zihlubule amaqabunga emithini ende kunazo zonke, kwaye umxholo we-melanin ophezulu unceda ukukhusela ukuba bangashenxiswa. Le yile enye yeendwangu zengqungquthela ekhethekileyo. Igazi liye laphazamisa iintamo zabo ezinomdla ngokugqithiseleyo yinkqubo ekhethekileyo yamagqabi kunye nemithanjeni. Xa igirafi inciphisa intloko yayo ukuba isiphuze, inkqubo efanayo iyavimbela igazi ukuba lisuke lihlawule kwaye lidale ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokumangalisa, xa iigrafes zowesifazane zibeletha umntwana ushaya emanzini amathandathu ukuya emhlabathini - kodwa uyakwazi ukuma, ahambe kwaye abuye asebenze kungekudala emva koko.

• 02 ngo 10

  Iinkumbi ziyakwazi ukukhawulela ngaphezu kwe-Miles ezingama-45 ngeyure

  Kanye nokuba yiyona ntaka enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, incini nayo iyimgijimi enemilenze emibili kwi-Animal Kingdom. Ngokomyinge, iimbumba zinokuthi zijikeleze ngokukhawuleza zifike kwi-45 mph / 72 kmph, ngelixa iirekhodi zibonisa ukuba iimboni ezikhawulezayo zikwazi ukuphumeza ukuqhuma okufutshane ukuya kuma-60 mph / 96.6 kmph. Ziyizona ntaka ezinamandla kunazo zonke zehlabathi. Incini inokuxhasa ngokulula ubunzima bomntu, kwaye amaqanda abo amakhulu anako ukuxinezeleka okukhulu. Kwezinye iindawo zaseAfrika, izithambiso zisetyenziselwa ukugijima. Unokuzifumana wena e-Oudtshoorn, idolophu yokulima incini yaseJapan yaseKaroo entlango. Qaphela ukuba i-ostriches ineentlanzi ezinokutshatyalaliswa, kwaye ziyakwazi ukulimaza kakhulu. Incini inokukhaba ngokukhawuleza umntu okhulile-ubuchule obuvame ukusetyenziswa kwizilwanyana zasendle.

• 03 ngo 10

  I-Hippo Ngenye yezilwanyana ezibulalayo zeAfrika

  Nangona kunesidlo esinomdla kakhulu, amavubu ahlala ebizwa ngokuba yingozi kunazo zonke izilwanyana zaseAfrika. Amaqhawe angamadoda ayawakhusela ngokukhawuleza icandelo lawo emlambo, kwaye uya kuhlasela abo baqhelana ngokungenaziyo kwintsimi yabo. Amantombazana aphinde akhuphe ukuhlasela umntu oza phakathi kwabo namathole abo. Amavubu angabonakala ephuculwayo, kodwa angakwazi ukufikelela kwisantya se-20 mph / 30 kmph emhlabeni. Bobabini abesilisa nabesifazana banemihlathi enamandla kunye nama-canines awandisiweyo kunye nama-incisors, ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuba ngumthi. Iimvumba zamabhokhwe ezinamadoda zifikelela kwi-19.6 intshi / 50 cm ubude. Olunye ulungelelwaniso olumangalisayo lwamavubu lubandakanya amandla abo okubamba ukuphefumula kwabo imizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu, kwaye isikhumba sabo, esivelisa i-sunscreen yaso yemvelo - ukukhusela okuncedo kwilanga elingapheliyo laseAfrika.

• 04 we-10

  Iinqununu zixhomekeke ngakumbi kwiiNkca kuneziNja

  Amafiya ahlobene kakhulu neekati kunezinja. Bahlala kwiintsapho zamatrika, kunye namanye amaqela anamaqela angaphezu kwama-70. Iimbuzi zeHyena zivame ukuzalwa ngamabini, kwaye ukuba zifana ngesondo esifanayo, zizama ukubulala. Nangona ama-hyenas ayaziwa njengabantu abaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhawulayo, bahlala bezingela amaxhoba aphilileyo. Umswakama we-Hyena umhlophe xa usomile ngenxa yemali eninzi ye-calcium efunyenwe emathanjeni ayidlayo. Iqela labaphengululi elicubungula umqolomba kufuphi neGoli, eMzantsi Afrika, lafumanisa iinwele ezinhlanu zabantu ezigcinwe kwi-hyena. Ukucinga ukuba ubuncinane ubuneminyaka engama-200 000 ubudala, iinwele zigqithise irekhodi elidlulileyo kwizinwele zabantu ezindala kunazo zonke ezineminyaka engama-190,000. Iihayi ezinomthi zizalwe ngamanqaku omdala, amehlo avaliweyo, kunye neendlebe ezincinci. Amafiya athatywayo azalwe ngamehlo avulekileyo kwaye amazinyo aphilileyo.

• 05 we-10

  Iingonyama zilala iiyure ezingama-20 ngosuku

  Ibhongo laseAfrika liye lathandwa ngumntu ngenxa yobuhle kunye namandla akhe kangangamawaka eminyaka. Ngenye yezilwanyana ezithandekayo ukujonga kwi-safari. Nangona kunjalo, unako ukubona umntu elele kunokuzingela ngenxa yokuba iingonyama zihlala zingama-20 iiyure ngosuku. Ngenxa yokuba bazingela ngobusuku, baninzi babo bokulala ngexesha leentsuku. Kule ndawo, iingonyama zifana nezinye iintlobo zeekati. Nangona kunjalo, zikwahluke ngeendlela ezininzi. Zizo kuphela iikati ezineempawu ezahlukileyo phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini, kwaye ngokungafani neekati zendlu, azikwazi ukucoca. Kwakhona kuphela amakati ukuba aphile kumaqela omndeni amaninzi, okanye ama-prides. Ukuphila, ukuzingela kunye nokukhulisa iikerubhi kunye yindlela yokuphila evumela ukuba kube yimpumelelo enkulu yokuzingela kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokusinda abantwana.

• 06 ngo 10

  Indlovu yeNdlovu idlalela i-Trunk yoThuthuzelo

  Iindlovu zendlovu ziphakathi kwezona zizilwanyana ezihamba phambili zezilwanyana ze-safari , kunye nezikhonkwane zazo ezincinci kunye nesigqubuthelo sokukhanya se-fuzz e-orange. Iintsana zeendlovu zivame ukubonakala ziphuza iziqu zazo, ngendlela efanayo ukuba umntwana angamlisela isithupha sayo. Le ngcamango yendalo, kunye nomthombo wenduduzo phakathi kweeseshoni zokondla. Ngamanye amaxesha ukunyuka kwetrakhi kubonakala kwindlovu ezidala, kwakhona, ingakumbi xa zingenakuqinisekiswa ngeendawo ezikuyo. Kakade, i-trunk yendlovu ingaphezulu kwe-pacifier ezukileyo. Ngama-muscle angaphezu kwama-40,000, ngokugqithiseleyo kuthungelwano. Isetyenziswe ukuphefumula, ukuvumba, ukuthintela, ukusela, ukutya nokuthetha. Inokudiliza imithi, okanye isetyenziswe ukuthabatha into enjenge-twig encinci. Xa uwela imilambo ejulile, indlovu inokusebenzisa i-trunk yayo njengokwakhiwa kwe-snorkel.

• 07 ngo 10

  I-Black Mamba Venom ingabulala kwiMbali yeeyure

  Akungabazeki ukuba yinto eyoyikwesaba kuyo yonke inhlobo yeentlobo zeenyoka ezinobungozi zaseAfrika, ubunzima be-mamba bomnyama buqukethe umxube obulalayo we-neurotoxins kunye ne-cardiotoxins. Ukuba i-cornered, inyoka inokubamba ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza - nangona ukuluma omnye kukwanele ukudala umntu ukuba awele phantsi kwemizuzu engama-45. Ngaphandle kwe-antivenom, ukufa kubakho kwiiyure eziyi-15 kwaye izinga lokufa li-100%. Ekugqibeleni, ukufa kubangelwa yi-asphyxiation, ukuphefumula ukuphefumula okanye ukupheliswa kwe-cardiovascular. Iimambambane ezimnyama zinomdla wobugwenxa, kodwa inyaniso kukuba njengenyoka ezininzi, zinqwenela ukuphepha ukuthintela apho kunokwenzeka khona. Naphezu kwegama labo, abaqhathanisi abamnyama, abavame ukubonakala bomdaka, umbala omnyama okanye umnquma esikhundleni.

• 08 ngo 10

  Iingxowa ziye zadlula iminyaka engama-200 yezigidi

  Iingxowa ziye zajikeleza uMhlaba malunga neminyaka eyi-200 yezigidi. Emva kokusinda kwintlekele eyabangela ukutshabalalisa kwamanzi ama-dinosaurs, baqhubeka beguqukela kwizilwanyana ezidumisayo esazi namhlanje. Iingxowa zeNayile zingabamba ukuphefumula ngaphantsi kwamanzi imizuzu engaphezu kwe-10, kwaye ihamba ngeenyanga ngexesha ngaphandle kokutya. Isikhumba sazo sesibambiso sibakhusela ekubaleni, kwaye amasosha abo omzimba aphuculwe kakuhle kangangokuthi angadla inyama yokubola ngaphandle kokugula. Unomnye wezinto ezinamandla kakhulu zokuluma kwirekhodi, kwaye unokuhambisa umbane ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokulinda. Ngaphandle kwegama labo elinoyikisayo, iingwenya zeNayile ziyamangala abazali abazinikezele, balinda amaqanda abo ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokutshala.

• 09 we-10

  Iingqungquthela ze-Dung Sebenzisa iMilky Way njengeCompass

  Izidumba zaseAfrika zizidalwa ezimangalisayo. Basebenzisa ubomi babo bebuthela iintlobo zezinye izilwanyana ze-safari kwaye bazingqambela kwiibhola ezinkulu ezinokudlula ubunzima bomzimba ngokwawo amaxesha angama-10. Izibhungane ziqhubela iibhola zazo kumgca ochanekileyo, nangona ziphi na izithintelo ezinokuma endleleni yazo. Bamngcwaba umgquba kwaye bawusebenzise njengendlela yokugqithisa, okanye njengesidlo sesondlo kumaqanda abo. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafumanisa ukuba izilwanyana ezinobulunga zisebenzisa iinkwenkwezi ukuba zihambe, kwaye ziyakwazi ukwenza njalo nangona kuphela ukukhanya kweMilky Way okanye ezinye iinkwenkwezi eziqhakazileyo zibonakala. Enye yezilwanyana ze-Afrika zikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhanya kwenyanga yedwa-ezenza ezi ziinambuzane kuphela ziyaziwa ngokuziqhelanisa ngokwazo ngokusebenzisa i-galaxy. Ngokomphando, izilwanyana ezinomdaka zikhetha iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinqabileyo.

• 10 kwi-10

  I-Pangolins Iyakhupha Iilwimi Zabo Kwinqaba Ekhethekileyo

  Into engabonakaliyo nayiphi na i-safari, i-pangolin inomdla njengoko inzima. I-Pangolin ayinamandla, kwaye kunokuba ibe neelwimi ezinamandla, ezinamathele ezenzelwe ukuhlalisa izilwanyana. Xa iphelele, ulwimi lwe-pangolin lude ngaphezu kweentloko kunye nomzimba kunye. Xa ingasetyenziswanga, igcinwe kwisigxina esikhethekileyo esifubeni sesilwanyana. I-Pangolin ihamba ebusuku , kwaye ubuthongo bujikelelwe ukuze zikhusele kwizilwanyana. Imizimba yabo ihlanganiswe kwiikali ezinzima, ezenziwe kwi-keratin - into efanayo kunye neminwe yomntu eyenziwe. Ngelishwa, izitho zomzimba zalo zifunwa kakhulu e-Asia, zombini ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiyeza zonyango. Zonke iintlobo ezisibhozo ze-pangolin zijoliswe kukuthengiswa kwezilwanyana zasendle, kwaye ezine zengozi okanye ziphazamiseke kakhulu.