Ulwazi oluyisiseko malunga neSpain kunye neendawo zalo
Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ngeSpain. Inyaniso malunga nabantu baseSpain, abantu, ulwimi kunye nenkcubeko.
Funda kabanzi ngeSpain:
Iimpawu Ezibalulekileyo NgeSpain
Uphi iSpain? : I-Spain inokufumaneka kwi-peninsula yase-Iberia eYurophu, isiqwenga somhlaba sabelo nePortugal neGibraltar . Kwakhona unomda ukuya ngasenyakatho-mpuma kunye neFransi neAndorra .
Inkulu kangakanani iSpain? ISpeyin ilinganisa iikhilomitha ezili-505,992 zekhilomitha, okwenza ibe lizwe elikhulu lama-51 kwihlabathi kunye neyesithathu enkulu eYurophu (emva kweFransi ne-Ukraine). Kancinci kuneThailand kwaye ncinane kunesiSweden. ISpeyin inendawo enkulu kuneCalifornia kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-Texas. Unokuba ungene eSpain ukuya eUnited States ngamaxesha angama-18!
Ikhodi yelizwe : +34
Ixesha lexesha laseSpeyin lixesha leMpuma Yase-Yurophu (GMT + 1), eninzi abantu bakholelwa ukuba yinto engafanelekanga yexesha elizweni. Indawo yasePortugal yasePortugal isendaweni yeT GMT, njengoko i-United Kingdom, eyona ndawo ihambelana neSpeyin. Oku kuthetha ukuba ilanga liphuma emva kweSpain kunezinye iindawo ezininzi eYurophu, kwaye ibeka emva koko, mhlawumbi ilandele inkcubeko yaseSpain ephuculwe ebusuku. ISpeyin yatshintsha ixesha layo ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ukuze kulungelelaniswe neJamani eJamani
Inkunzi : a href = "http://gospain.about.com/od/madri1/a/madridessential.htm"> Madrid.
Funda malunga neento ezili-100 zokwenza eMadrid .
Abemi : I-Spain inabantu abayizigidi ezingama-45, okwenza i-28 yelizwe elinabantu abaninzi kwihlabathi kunye neyesithandathu elinabantu abaninzi kwiYurophu (emva kweJamani, iFransi, i-United Kingdom, i-Italy kunye ne-Ukraine). Unobuninzi bentsikelelo ephantsi eNtshona Yurophu (ngaphandle kweScandinavia).
Inkolo: Uninzi lwabantu baseSpeyin luyiKatolika, nangona iSpeyin iyindawo yelizwe. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-300, ininzi yeSpain yayingumSilamsi. Ingxenye yaseSpeyin yayingaphansi kolawulo lwamaSilamsi kude kube ngo-1492 xa ukumkani wokugqibela wamaMoor wawa (eGranada). Funda kabanzi ngeGranada .
Iidolophu ezikhulu kakhulu (ngabemi) :
- Madrid
- E Barcelona
- Valencia
- Seville
- Zaragoza
Funda ngamadolophu amnandi aseSpain
Iinjongo ze-Autonomous zaseSpeyin: I-Spain ihlukaniswe kwiindawo ezizimeleyo ezi-19: iindawo ezili-15 ezisemaphandleni, iziqokelelo ezimbini zeziqithi kunye neenkampu zomzi ezimbini eMntla Afrika. Ummandla omkhulu kunazo zonke yiCastilla y Leon, elandelwa yiAndalusia. Kwiikhilomitha ezili-94,000 zeekhilomitha ezili-1,9, ubuninzi bukhulu beHungary. Ummandla omncinane kunazo zonke ummandla waseLa Rioja. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lulolu hlobo lulandelayo (inqununu yommandla ngamnye ibhalwe kwiibakaki): iMadrid (Madrid), Catalonia (Barcelona), Valencia (Valencia), Andalusia (Seville), Murcia (Murcia), eCastilla-La Mancha (eToledo), eCastilla I-Leon (Valladolid), i-Extremadura (i-Merida), i-Navarra (ePamplona), i-Galicia (iSantiago de Compostela), i-Asturias (i-Oviedo), i-Cantabria (i-Santander), i-Basque Country (Vitoria), iLa Rioja (i-Logroño), i-Aragon (i-Zaragoza) I-Balearic Islands (iPalma de Mallorca), iiItary Islands (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria / Santa Cruz de Tenerife).
Funda ngeeNkalo ze-19 zeSpain: Ukusuka Kokubi Kakhulu Kokuhle .
Izakhiwo eziziwayo kunye nezikhumbuzo : I-Spain yikhaya laseLa Sagrada Familia , i- Alhambra , kunye nemyuziyamu yase Prado neReina Sofia eMadrid .
AmaSpeyin aBaziwayo : I-Spain yindawo yokuzalwa yabaculi uSalvador, uDali Francisco Goya, Diego Velazquez, kunye noPablo Picasso, abaculi be-Opera Placido Domingo kunye noJose Carreras, umqambi u- Antoni Gaudi , iFormula 1 Iqhawe leMhlaba uFernando Alonso, abaculi be-popo uJulio Iglesias no-Enrique Iglesias, abadlali U-Antonio Banderas noPenelope Cruz, isenzo se-flamenco-pop I-Gypsy Kings, umlawuli wefilimu uPedro Almodovar, umqhubi we-rally uCarlos Sainz, umbongi kunye nomdlali wezemidlalo uFederico Garcia Lorca, umbhali uMiguel de Cervantes, inkokeli yezemidlalo uEli Cid, abagibeli begalufu uSergio Garcia noSeve Ballesteros, umqhubi we-cyclist uMiguel I-Indurain nabadlali be-tennis uRafa Nadal, uCarlos Moya, uDavid Ferrer, uJan Carlos Ferrero kunye no-Arantxa Sánchez Vicario.
Yintoni enye iSpeyin eyaziwayo? ISpain yaqulunqa i-paella kunye ne-sangria (nangona i-Spanish ayiphuzanga i-Sangria ngokungathi abantu bayakholelwa) kwaye ikhaya leCamino de Santiago. UChristopher Columbus, nangona mhlawumbi engekho iSpanish (akukho mntu uqinisekile), waxhaswa ngumbuso waseSpain.
Nangona i-beret ehambelana neFransi, i-Basques enyakatho-mpuma yeSpeyin yakha i-beret. AmaSpanish adla ezininzi iinkuku. Kuphela amaFrentshi adla imilenze yamagqabi, nangona kunjalo! Funda kabanzi ngelizwe laseBasque .
Imali : Imali yaseSpain yiYurophu kwaye iyona mali kuphela eyamkelwe kweli lizwe. Imali ukuya kutsho ngo-2002 yayiyi-peseta, eyayibuyisela endaweni yokutshatyalaliswa ngo-1869.
Ukunyamekela imali yakho eSpain, jonga kwiiNgcaciso Zethu zohambo lweBhajethi .
Ulwimi olusemthethweni : IsiSpanish, esibizwa ngokuba yi- castellano eSpeyin, okanye iSastillian Spanish, yilona ulwimi olusemthethweni lwaseSpain. Uninzi lwabantu baseSpain abazimeleyo banezinye iilwimi ezisemthethweni. Funda kabanzi malunga neelwimi zaseSpain .
Urhulumente: iSpeyin ngubukhosi; kumkani okhoyo nguJan Carlos I, ozuze ifa kwi-General Franco, owayengumlawuli olawula i-Spain ukusuka ngo-1939 ukuya ku-1975.
IJografi: I- Spain yenye yezona zininzi zeentaba eYurophu. Iikota ezintathu zelizwe li ngaphezu kwama-500m ngaphezu kwezinga lezilwandle, kwaye ikota yesithuba esingaphezu kwekhilomitha ngaphezulu kwezinga elwandle. Iintaba ezidume kakhulu kwiSpeyin yiPyrenees neSierra Nevada. I-Sierra Nevada inokutyelelwa njengohambo lwe- Day ukusuka eGranada .
I-Spain inomnye wemvelo eyahlukileyo kwiYurophu. Ummandla waseAlmereria kumzantsi-mpuma ufana nentlango kwiindawo, ngelixa umntla-ntshona-ntshona ebusika ungalindela imvula ezingama-20 ngenyanga. Funda kabanzi ngeMozulu eSpain .
ISpeyin inezinxweme ezingaphezu kwama-8,000. Amabhishi asezantsi kunye nentshona-mpuma zilungele ukushisa ilanga, kodwa ezinye zezona zintle kakhulu zikunxweme elisentla. Umntla ulungile ukutshiza. Funda ngaphezulu kwii- Top 10 eziLwandle eziPhambili kwiSpeyin
ISpeyin ine-Atlantic ne-Mediterranean yonxweme. Umda phakathi kweMed neAtlantiki inokufumaneka eTarifa.
ISpeyin inehlabathi elininzi elityalwa zizidiliya kunanoma yiphina ilizwe ehlabathini. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomhlaba owomileyo, isivuno sangempela somvini sincinci kunamanye amazwe. Bona ezinye i- Spanish Wine Facts .
Iindawo ezixhatshazwayo: I- Spain ithatha inkululeko phezu kweGibraltar , inqaba yaseBrithani kwi-peninsula yase-Iberia. Funda kabanzi malunga neNgxaki yeGuperral's Soightigty
Ngaloo xesha, iMorocco inxela inkululeko phezu kweenkampu zaseSpain zeCeuta, iMelilla ngasentla ngasempumalanga Afrika kunye neziqithi zaseVélez, iAlhucemas, iChafarin, nePerejil. Inzame yaseSpain yokudibanisa umahluko phakathi kweGibraltar kunye nale mimandla ngendlela edidekile ngokubanzi.
IPortugal ithatha inkululeko phezu kuka-Olivenza, idolophu emngceleni phakathi kweSpeyin nePortugal.
ISpain yayeka ukulawula iSahara yaseSpain (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Western Sahara) ngo-1975.