E-Thailand, ukuhlambalaza uKumkani kuhlawulwa iminyaka eyi-15 entolongweni
UKumkani uya kuba esihlalweni sobukhosi kwindawo yokuhlonela uThixo kwaye akayi kuphulwa. Akukho mntu uya kutyhila uKumkani kuye nawuphi na umangalelwa okanye isenzo.
Umgaqo-siseko weThai, iCandelo 8
Lèse majesté ... kulwaphulo-mthetho lokuphulaphula ubuqaqawuli, isenzo esichasene nesidima solawulo okanye umbuso.
- Wikipedia
Iphulo Elikhulu
Ngo-2007, isizwe saseSwitzerland u-Oliver Jufer sigwetyelwe iminyaka elishumi entolongweni ngenxa yemifanekiso echanekileyo kaKumkani Bhumibol Adulyadej.
Xa ivenkile yenqaba ukuyithengisa utywala ngexesha lokuzalwa kukaKumkani, wathenga amathole amabini epeyinti endaweni leyo waza wabhala igraffiti kuma-posters angaphandle ebusweni bukaKhaya.
Emva kokukhonza iinyanga ezintathu, uJefer wayexolelwe nguKumkani waza wabuyiselwa ngoko nangoko.
Ngoxa i-Jufer ityala ngokugqithiseleyo, ingxaki yakhe ibonisa ingozi eyona yindwendwe eThailand: eli lizwe ligxininisa kakhulu "lese majeste" imithetho eyanqabela ukuthetha kakubi ngoKumkani, uKumkanikazi, okanye kwiNdlalifa-Ebonakalayo. Abo bahluphekileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba bafunyaniswe netyala lolwaphulo-mthetho olunjalo banokugwetywa naphakathi kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu entolongweni.
Ngombulelo uninzi lweenkolelo ze-lese majeste zelizwe zijoliswe kubemi: i-Deputy Deputy Minister iphoqelekile ukuba ilahlekelwe phantsi emva kokuyenza i-joke malunga nebukhosi, uprofesa waphenywa emva kokucela abafundi bakhe ukuba baxoxisane nokusetyenziswa kobukhosi kwintlalo yanamhlanje yaseThai, kwaye Iwebhusayithi yendawo yavalwa ngenxa yokugxeka iifowuni ezisemthethweni ukuba uluntu lugqoke omnyama emva kokufa koodade kaKumkani.
Ukunyuswa kweThai kaKumkani
Uninzi uThais ufumanisa nantoni na into engalunganga kaKumkani engacabangiyo. Icandelo lalo liphantsi komkhwa omde; Emva kweNkosi uKumkani uBhumibol Adulyadej wayengumlawuli waseThailand olawula ixesha elide kunabo bonke, enoluhlu olude lwezinto ezifezekisileyo eziye zabangela ukuba abazalwana bakhe bangabathandani kwaye bathembeke.
Ngokungafani nama-royals amaninzi emhlabeni jikelele, uKumkani osekupheleni wayezibophezele ekuphuculeni ubomi bakhe bokufunda, ehamba ngokufihlakeleyo kobukumkani bakhe ukuba akhulume nezifundo zakhe ezihluphekileyo aze afumane isisombululo seengxaki zabo.
Kulo lonke elawula ukubusa kwakhe, uKumkani waqokelela uluhlu olude lweeprojekthi zokwakha ubuhlanga ezivela kwimpilo ukuya kwezolimo ukuya kwimfundo. Uhlanga lubuyisele ngokuzinikezela kukaKumkani ngohlobo-kwaye luqhubeka luyenzela njalo indlalifa yakhe, uKumkani uVajiralongkorn.
UKumkani kunye nentsapho yakhe bajongwa njengempawu zesizwe saseThailand: iifoto zabo zihlobisa phantse zonke izakhiwo zekhaya kunye neofisi, iintsuku zabo zokuzalwa ziholide zesizwe (ngethuba kuMnu Jufer), kwaye abantu bayayigqoba ngokuluhlaza ngoMvulo ukuze bahloniphe imini ngeveki xa uKumkani ekupheleni wazalwa.
Ngoxa iThailand ngokusemthethweni ubukhosi bomgaqo-siseko, intlonipho eya kuKumkani iye yaguqulela kummandla wezopolitiko wangempela, engayesabi ukuyisebenzisa ngexesha leengxaki. Ngowe-1992, njengengxabano phakathi kwama-democrats kunye nomkhosi wamajoni eBangkok, uKumkani wabiza iinkokheli zamacala omabini ukuba zihlangabezane naye - iifoto zeendaba zikaNdunankulu uEsinda Kraprayoon emadolweni phambi kokuba uKumkani aholele ekugqibeleni kwakhe.
Kwintengo yakhe, uKumkani osekupheleni akazange akhulume ngemithetho yelizwe lee majeste - eqinisweni, wayekhe wachaza ukuba uya kwamkela izicelo ezingqongqo zomthetho.
Enyanisweni, ndimele ndigxeke, "watsho ngo-2005.
"Ukuba umntu unika izigxeko ezibonisa ukuba uKumkani akaphosakeleyo, ngoko ndingathanda ukwaziswa ngoluvo lwabo. Ukuba andiyiyo, loo nto ingaba yingxaki ... Ukuba sibona ukuba uKumkani akanakugxeka okanye aphulwe, ngoko uKumkani iphelela kwiimeko ezinzima. "
Gaffes engenziwanga
Ngenxa yokuba imithwalo yembali neyomzwelo, ucebisekile ukuba ugcine izimvo ezimbi zikaKumkani xa uhlala eThailand. Kuyavunywa, iindwendwe ezimbalwa zinokubangela ukukhubekiswa ngenjongo, nangona abanye bakaThais banokukhubekiswa ngamagqabi angenasenzo njengokumisa uhlamvu lwemali (kunye nobuso bukaKhe kuwo) ngonyawo lwakho (ukuthintela umzimba womntu ngeenyawo ezinqabileyo eThailand ).
Imifanekiso kaKumkani isetyenziswe ukuba iphathwe ngokuhlonela kakhulu njengoKumkani ngokwakhe, ngoko ukusebenzisa i-portrait-up portrait yoKumkani ukukrazula i-cockroach yinto ephosakeleyo yentlalo.
Kuyavunywa, akukona okwaneleyo ukufumana amapolisa kwimeko yakho, kodwa kuya kubangela ukuba kunene nawuphi na umThailand owenza ubungqina. Ngethamsanqa, uThais uthanda ukuxolela, ngoko ke iimpazamo ezithembekileyo zikhawuleza uxolo ngenxa yokuba zilibale ngokukhawuleza.
Kweminye impazamo oza kuyenza ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela, funda malunga naba bakhenkethi baziphatha kakubi kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia .