Amaqabunga amathiphu amaPopasho Amathiphu evela kwiPro Proverti uDale Stevens
Abaqaphi baya kutshaya njengemipu yomshini kwiiveki ezizayo xa beza kwiindwendwe eNew England zizama ukuzithoba iifoto ezixabisekileyo ezithatha imibala yamahlamvu. Ndacelwa umfoto wezakhono kunye ne-Mainer Dale Stevens ukubonelela ngamacandelo ancedo ekulondolozeni imibala emihle kakhulu yokuwa kwiifoto. Nazi iimpendulo zemibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga nokufotowa kwamaphepha amawele.
Umbuzo : Ngaba kukho icebo elikhethiweyo elingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisa okanye ukugqamisa imibala yokuwa xa ufotoza amahlamvu?
Akukho ncatshulwa endiyazi ngayo loo nto iya kunceda kuyo yonke imeko. Nangona kunjalo, isihlunu esikhombisayo siya kunceda xa unama-90 degrees elangeni. Enye into eya kunceda ukunika imibala emangalisayo ingaba ukudubula iifoto emva kwemvula. Umoya ucacile, amaqabunga ahlambulukile, kwaye imibala iya kuba nzima.
Umbuzo: Liliphi ixesha elihle lomhla lokubamba iifoto zezityalo eziwa?
Kusasa kulunge kuba umoya uhlala uhlambulukile, kwaye kukho uthuli elincinci, i-smog, njl. Okanye, emva kwemvula ekhankanywe ngaphambili.
Umbuzo: Ngaba unayo indawo ethile eMaine ukucebisa ukuba kuhle ukufotoza ekuwa?
Andinayo indawo ethile efanelekileyo, kodwa, ndithi ukuya kwilizwe elincinci elingasenyakatho iMaine, entshona yeMaine (ngeNqila yoMlambo), kwiAroostook County okanye kwiVermont. Ezi zintaba ezinkulu zivumela ukuba ubone iikhilomitha. Imibukiso enjengale iyakunika imibala engakwazi ukucinga - kufuneka ubone ubungqina bokuqala.
Ukutyelela iidolophana ezincinci kunye nomva ; Ezi zihlala zibhetele kuneendlela kwaye zihamba phakathi.
Umbuzo: Ukuba ndifuna ukuthwebula iifrimpsips kwiqabunga zeziphi izicwangciso okufanele ndizisebenzise?
Isilungiselelo se-lens mhlawumbi asibalulekanga njengoko ilensi oyisebenzisayo. Uza kuthatha isithombe ngokufanayo ukuba ungathatha nayiphi enye ifoto nokuba unamitha kwimodi yokubhala okanye sebenzisa imodeli yenkqubo okanye ezinye iindidi zombini.
Ukubhenca inxalenye yayo kulula nje ngeendlela ezizenzekelayo zekhamera yakho. Kodwa ke kufuneka uqaphele ukuba akukho lukhanyiso oluninzi lubonakaliswa kumanzi. Oku kungakhohlisa indlela yakho yokumitha. Ngenxa yesi sizathu kunye nabanye, kufuneka uzame ukuthatha lo mfanekiso ngokukhanya kutyunjwe kwimithi okanye ngefowuni encinane.
Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthatha le sithombe, nangona kunjalo, usebenzisa i-lens efanele. Kufuneka usebenzise i-lens ye-macro yolwazi okanye iifayile ezikufutshane. Ixesha langaphambili linokubiza xa usuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kwaye okokugqibela kuza kusebenza ngemali encinane. Ndikhetha ukusebenzisa i-lens macro ngokwayo ngenxa yekhwalithi ecacileyo yomfanekiso.
Umbuzo: Ingaba unayo naziphi na iingcebiso zokujonga iifoto zemifanekiso?
Xa ufotoza indawo, mhlawumbi ngekwindla okanye nayiphi na enye yonyaka, kulungile ukuba kusetyenziswe eminye iMithetho yoBumbe. Ngokomzekelo, faka isebe eliqingqiweyo okanye igqabi ukusuka kumthi osondeleyo esibhakabhakeni ukufihla isibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni. Oku kunika nesithunzi esinye ubunzulu kangangokuba umbukeli uya kuba nemvakalelo engakumbi.
Ungasebenzisa kwakhona indlela, okanye ucingo okanye umlambo ngaphambili ukuze ukhokele iliso lombukeli emfanekisweni.
Oku kwaziwa ngokuba ngumgca wokukhokela.
Ukuba unokucinga, zama ukuba enye yezo zifuphi kuwe kwaye ulandelele "kwindawo yangempela", nokuba ingaba intaba okanye indlu yasefama okanye nayiphi na into.
Umbuzo: Andinayo "ikhamera enhle". Ngaba ndingakwazi ukufumana iifoto ezinobuntshontsho beefoto kunye nekhamera elahlayo okanye i-smartphone yami?
Ngeke ube noguquko lokuba i-DSLR enokukunika yona, kwaye ayiyi kuba nenzuzo yamalensi aguquguqukayo, kodwa, ewe uza kukwazi ukufumana iifoto ezifanelekileyo kunye nekhamera okanye i-smartphone. Unokufuneka uhambe ngokusondeleyo, kwaye ukucinga kwakho kungabonakala kude kunokuba ubujonge xa ubemi apho, kodwa unokufumana imifanekiso ehloniphekileyo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba ndifuna i-tripod ukuba ithathe amahlumela amnandi?
I-tripod elungileyo yintonga ebalulekileyo yezinto zokusebenza zokuba nabani na onzulu malunga nokufotowa.
Kwakuza kunene kakhulu ukuba ubuphantsi kweemeko zokukhanya eziphantsi okanye ukudubula ngokukhawuleza ukuvavanya.
Kodwa, awukwazi ukudubula kunye nokukhanya okuphantsi, okanye nge-lens ende ye-focal long lens, okanye nge-speed shutter speed. Ukukhanya okuphantsi kubhekisela kwisantya sokuvala i-sloooow. Kwaye maxesha amaninzi kufuneka usebenzise i-lens encinane kakhulu ukuze uvule ubunzulu bentsimi oyifunayo.
Ngento yonke engqondweni, impendulo yam ayikho, awudingi i-tripod, kodwa ukuba unayo eyakho kufuneka ungashiyi ekhaya kuba ingafumaneka ngokufanelekileyo.
Umbuzo: Ixesha elifutshane elifanelekileyo lokusebenzisa i-shutter elifanelekileyo ndingayisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba ndidinga i-tripod?
Umgaqo omhle wesithupha ungasayi kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ubude beli lens lide. Oku kuthetha ukuba usebenzisa i-lenti ye-50mm akufanele usebenzise isivinini se-shutter esicotha ngaphezu kwe-1/60 yesibini ngelixa isandla sibambe ikhamera. Ukuba usebenzisa i-lens 300mm, akufanele usebenzise isivinini se-shutter esicotha ngaphezu kwe-1/250 yesibini.
Umbuzo: Ngaba ikhona enye ingcebiso onokuyinika malunga nokuthatha iifoto zokuwa kwamahlamvu?
Ewe, ngokuninzi njengoko ndiyithandayo ukuthetha, iindwendwe zekwindla ziba zizinto ezimbi njengento nayiphi na into xa zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ndikhupha le ngongoma kuba amaninzi amaninzi aphuma ekhangela ezo zixhobo ezinkulu, iikhilomitha kunye neeekhilomitha ezingabikho ngaphandle kwamagqabi anemibala. Lezo zintlobo zemifanekiso zihle ngokumodareyitha; zibonakala ngathi zibuhle kakhulu, kwaye zikhona, kodwa zenza iifoto ezithandekayo xa zingapheli.
Xa uthatha iifoto zokuwa kwamagqabi, ungawuboni izinto ezicacileyo ezifana nomlambo onamaqabunga awa phantsi. Kuthetha ukuthini i-New England engcono kunecawa elincinci yelizwe kunye nokuwa kwamagqabi kwimvelaphi okanye imithi epholileyo emaphandleni? Kuthiwani ngepakiti yempompo okanye amathanga athengwe ngokuthengiswa ngamaqabunga ahlakazwe ngeenxa zonke? Zama ukubamba ezinye iintsana ezinamaqabunga okanye udlala kwiimfumba ezinkulu umntu oye wakha. Sebenzisa ukucinga kwakho, kwaye ungazithobeli kuphela ezo zithombe ze-vistas ezinkulu. Fumana umthi wemipopli kunye namaqabunga ayo egolide ahlanganisiweyo; uye kwisiseko somthi uze uphakamise phezulu - isibhakabhaka esihle esibhakabhaka njengemvelaphi uza kugqiba into enhle kakhulu.
Yiba nokucinga kunye nokuzama ukuzama ukujonga zonke izifundo ezizayo kuzo zonke iinjongo ezibonakalayo. Zama ukuthwebula izinto ukusuka kwinqanaba okanye kwindawo eyahlukileyo kwindlela esivame ukuyijonga ngayo. Ngokomzekelo, nini ixesha lokugqibela owabeka kuyo esiswini sakho waza wakhangela umlambo? Mhlawumbi kungekhona ixesha elide, ukuba nanini! Yizame; iziphumo ziyamangalisa. Yiloo nto eyenza iifoto ezithandekayo kunye neentlawulo. Nanini na xa sinokuyifothula isifundo esifanayo ukusuka kwinqanaba elingaqhelekanga ngalo, siya kuthatha ithuba lokufumana isithombe esine-prize-prize.