Iicawa eziphezulu ukuya kwiRome

Ziziphi iicawa eziza kuzibona eRoma

I-Rome inamabandla amanqabileyo anemifanekiso enobungakanani obufanele ukutyelela. Iicawa ezininzi zihlala zivulekile yonke imini kodwa ezinye zivalelwe ngeeyure ezimbalwa ngemini. Ezi iicawa zinokungena mahhala kodwa ezinye zineemyuziyam, ii-cloisters, okanye imimandla yezinto zakudala.

Xa ungena ecaweni ulindeleke ukuba uzola kwaye uhloniphe. Amadoda kufuneka asuse iikhoti. Ezinye iicawa aziyi kukuvumela ukuba unxibe iifutshane okanye iintokhwe ezingenamikhono. Ininzi iicawa zivumela iifoto zangaphakathi kunye nezinye izithintelo.

• 01 ngo-11

  I-San Giovanni Laterano - I-Cathedral yaseRoma

  I-San Giovanni , uYohane oNgcwele, i-cathedral yaseRoma kunye necawa yokuqala yamapapapa, ukususela ngekhulu lesine ukuya kufaka upapa waya eFransi ngo-1309. Indawo yokuhlala kaPapa yayisendaweni edibana nePatelan Palace. Le yindawo yecawa yokuqala yamaKristu eyakhelwe eRoma. Ibandla langoku liBaroque kwaye linama-cloisters kunye ne-museum e no kutyelelwa. Qinisekisa ukutyelela umbhaptizo ozayo kunye ne- Scala Santa neSancta Sanctorum ngaphesheya kwesitalato.

• 02 we-11

  I-Saint Peter's Basilica - iSan Pietro eVaticano

  I-St. Peter's Basilica, iSan Pietro eVaticano , i- Vatican City ngokoqobo engekho eRoma. I-San Pietro yicawa yangoku yepapapa kwaye enye yezona ndawo zinkulu kunye nezona zibalulekileyo kwiisonto zamaKatolika emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphakathi ngaphakathi eninzi, kukho imifanekiso emarble, i-bronze kunye negolide, kuquka ne-Michelangelo's Pieta . Unokutyelela uSt Peter Petros ezamahala kodwa uya kufuneka uhlawule ukuze ubone iSistine Chapel edibeneyo, kunye neefresco zayo ezidumileyo nguMichelangelo kunye neBotelli, kunye ne- Vatican Museums .

• 03 we-11

  Santa Maria Maggiore

  Enye yamasonto amane epapapa, uSanta Maria Maggiore unelulwimi lwembali lwe-5 leminyaka. Umgangatho weemabula, intsimbi yeentsimbi, kunye neengqungquthela kwi-arch yokunqoba kunye neloggia ziphakathi. Kuthiwa i-plailing yayo ekhangayo ihlotswe ngegolide uColumbus abuyisele kwihlabathi elitsha.

  Icawa yesine okanye icawa yamaPapa eRoma yiSan Paulo Fuori la Mura , uSaint Paul Ngaphandle kweeNdonga, iikhilomitha ezimbini ukusuka eSangweni leSan Paolo nge-Ostiense. Kwakhona buninzi bunobuncwane bobugcisa kunye nezixhobo ezibandakanya iintambo ezikholelwa ukuba zisetyenziswe kuPawulos xa eboshwe.

• 04 we-11

  I-Pantheon

  I-Pantheon, eyakhiwe ngonyaka we-118 njengetempile yaseRoma yabonkulunkulu bonke, isakhiwo esasilondolozwe kakhulu esasendulo eRoma. Idonga layo elikhulu linokuvula isetyhula phezulu evumela ukukhanya kuphela. Ngekhulu le sixhenxe, amaKristu okuqala ajika iPathon ibe yicawa. Ngaphakathi kunamangcwaba amaninzi, amanye athatha imizimba yamakhosi aseTaliyane.

• 05 we-11

  San Clemente

  I-San Clemente , kufuphi neColosseum, ndiyithandayo ngenxa yezinto zayo zokucwaninga kwezinto zakudala, ngaphantsi kwemifanekiso yeRoma. Icawa ye-12 yekhulu le-12 ihlala ecaweni yekhulu le-4 eyakhiwa phezu kwezibhubhiso zezakhiwo zaseRoma zangekhulu lokuqala kunye neklasi ye-Mithraic yekhulu lesi-2. Indlela efanelekileyo yokutyelela i-excavations iholide ekhokelweyo.

• 06 ngo-11

  I-San Pietro eVincoli - iSt. Peter kwiiCandelo

  I-San Pietro eVincoli , kunye neColosseum, yasungulwa kwinkulungwane yesihlanu ukuba ibambe iintambo ezikholelwa ukuba yilezo ezazibanjelwe uSt. Petros ekuthinjweni ejele laseMamertine. Ngokomxholo, esinye isetyenzana seetyurane sathunyelwa eConstantinople kwaye xa sabuyiselwa eRoma, ezi zimbini zenziwa ngokumangalisayo. Icawa iphinde ibe yindlu yemifanekiso edumile kaMoses nguMichelangelo, isikhulu somsebenzi obizwa ngokuba ngcwaba likaJulius II.

• 07 we-11

  ISanta Croce eGerusalemme

  I-Basilika di Santa Croce eGerusalemme, i-Holy Cross eYerusalem, yenye yeeRoma ezithandwayo. I-Santa Croce yinto ehle yeBaroque eyaziwa ngokuqokelela kwayo. Kukho umzobo we-Shroud waseTurin, indlu yentombazana encinci ixutyushwa kwi-sainthood, kunye ne-frescoes yekhulu le-15 kwi-apse. ISanta Croce yaqala njengecawa kwinkulungwane yesine kwaye ikhona iikholeji zegranite kwicawa yokuqala. Kuye kwahlaziywa ngamaxesha amaninzi kwaye icawa esiyibonayo namhlanje iphuma kwi-remodel ye-18 leminyaka.

  Inkqantosi yezakhiwo kunye neengcali zakudala ziquka izitiya ezibekwa kwi-amateratre yaseCastrense. Kukho ihotele egijelwa ngamonki, uDomus Sessoriana. ISanta Croce kufuphi kufuphi neSan Giovanni e-Laterano (jonga ngasentla).

• 08 we-11

  Santa Maria e Cosmedin

  I-Santa Maria e-Cosmedin , phakathi komlambo kunye ne-Circus Maximus, yiyona nto ibalulekileyo ebandleni laseGrike eRoma kwaye inemifanekiso emihle yaseByzantine. Ekubeni uza kubona amaninzi abavakatyelela izandla zabo kwiBoca della Verita , umlomo wenyaniso, isikhombiso sangasese esasesikhatywayo esicatshangelwe ukubonakala ngathi ubuso. Ngokomxholo wexesha elide, ukuba ungeyonyani umlomo uya kuwuvala kwaye usinqume isandla sakho. Yizame engozini yakho!

• 09 we-11

  Santa Maria e Trastevere

  I-Trastevere yindawo ekuhlala kuyo ngaphesheya koMlambo iTiber ukusuka kwiziko lembali laseRoma. USanta Maria e-Trastevere ngenye yeecawa ezindala zaseRoma kwaye wayekholelwa ukuba yiCawa yokuqala eRoma eyazinikela kuMariya waseVirgen. Kwakuqala ukusukela ekupheleni kweyesithathu ukuya kweyokuqala kwekhulu leminyaka kodwa kwakhiwa kwakhona kwikhulu leshumi elinesibini. Icawa idume ngomfanekiso waseByzantium emva kwesibingelelo kunye nenani le-13 leminyaka. I-piazza inomthombo omuhle octagonal.

• 10 we-11

  Santa Maria Sopra Minerva

  Enye yeeChete zaseRoma yaseSanta Maria , iSanta Maria Sopra Minerva yiPenteheon yiChethi yamaRoma kuphela. Yakhiwe ngekhulu le-13 ngaphezu kwezinto ezikholelwa ukuba yiNdlu yaseMinerva. Kukho iqoqo elungileyo lobugcisa apha, kuquka elinye i-Michelangelo, uKristu Uthwala Umnqamlezo , kunye namangcwaba eSt. Catherine, Fra Angelico, kunye ne-16 ye-Medici popes. Ngaphandle kutyalwa kweBernini yendlovu ene-obelisk emqolo wayo.

• 11 kweye-11

  Santa Maria del Popolo

  I-Santa Maria del Popolo , e- Piazza del Popolo , yayingenye yeeCawa zokuqala zokubuyisela eRome. Icawa iquka iCaravaggio's Martrydom yaseSt. Peter kunye nokuguqulwa kweSt . Paul . KwiChigi Chapel , eyadalwa nguRafael, ziyizinto ezinamathempeli kunye namathunjwa anjengepiramidi kunye neesithotywe nguBernini.