Imbali kunye nobugcisa beSistine Chapel
I-Sistine Chapel yenye yezona zikhokelo eziphambili ukutyelela kwiSixeko saseVatican . Okugqithiseleyo kokutyelela kwii-Museums zaseVatican , i-chapel eyaziwayo iqulethe iifrescoes kunye ne-altare ye-altare kunye neyona nto ithathwa njengeyona nto iphumelele kakhulu yomculi. Kodwa i-chapel iqulethe ngaphezu kokusebenza nje nguMichelangelo; lihlotshiswe ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya kwisiqwenga ngamanye amagama ahloniphekileyo kwipeyinti ye-Renaissance.
Ukutyelela iSistine Chapel
I-Sistine Chapel yindawo yokugqibela abavakalisi bayibona xa bekhenketha i-Museums Museum. Kuhlala kuninzi kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukubona yonke imisebenzi ngaphakathi kuyo. Ababhenkethi banokuqeshisa izikhokelo zomsindo okanye babhale enye yeehotele ezimbalwa ezikhokelwayo kwii-Museums zaseVatican ukuze bafunde kabanzi ngembali yeSistine kunye nezobugcisa. Unokuziphepha izihlwele ezinkulu ngokuthatha iStine Chapel Ilungelo lokuLungisa iNyathelo . Khetha i-Italia kwakhona inikezela ngencwadi yeSistine Chapel yangasemva kweyure.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba, ngelixa i-Sistine Chapel inxalenye yolu hambo lwe- Vatican Museums , isasetyenziselwa yicawa ngemisebenzi ebalulekileyo, ininzi eyaziwayo ukuba yindawo apho i-conclave ikhethwa khona uPapa omtsha.
Imvelaphi yeSistine Chapel
I-chapel enkulu eyaziwa ngeenxa zonke kwihlabathi njengeSistine Chapel yakhiwa ngo-1475-1481 ekugqibeleni uPapa uSixtus IV (igama lesiLatini elithi Sixtus, okanye iSisto (isiTaliyane), eboleka igama layo ngokuthi "Sistine").
Igumbi elimangalisayo lilinganisa u-40.23 wamitha ubude nge-13.40 ububanzi bamitha (134 nge-44 iinyawo) kwaye kufinyelela kuma-20.7 amitha (malunga neenyawo ezingama-67.9) ngaphantsi komhlaba kwindawo ephakamileyo. Umgangatho uphathwe nge-polychrome marble kwaye igumbi liqule i-altare, igalari encinci ye-choristers kunye neskrini seemabula esinepaneli esithandathu.
Kukho iifestile ezisibhozo ezithintela phezulu kwiindonga.
Iifrescoes zikaMichelangelo kwisilwanyana kunye nesibingelelo yimibala evelele kakhulu kwiSistine Chapel. UPapa uJulius II wathuma umculi wezobugcisa ukuba atyende le ngxenye ye-chapel ngo-1508, kwiminyaka engama-25 emva kokuba iindonga zenziwe nge-Sandro Botticelli, i-Ghirlandaio, i-Perugino, i-Pinturrichio kunye nabanye.
Yintoni ongayibona kwiSistine Chapel
Ukulandela zizinto ezigqwesileyo zemibukiso eboniswe kwiSistine Chapel:
Ukufakwa kweSistine Chapel : Uluhlu luhlukaniswe kwiipaneli eziphakathi ezi-9, ezibonisa Ukudala kwehlabathi , Ukuxoshwa kuka-Adam no-Eva , kunye neNdaba kaNowa . Mhlawumbi iindwendwe ezidumileyo kulezi zithuba ezisi-9 ziyi -Creation ya-Adam , ebonisa umfanekiso kaThixo ochaphazela umnwe ka-Adam ukuze amlethe ebomini, aze Awa kuBalo kunye nokuxothwa kwiJardin yase-Eden , ebonisa uAdam noEva Ukudla i-apula engavumelekanga kwiJardin yase-Eden, kwaye ushiye iJamani ngehlazo. Kumacaleni epaneli ephambili nakwiivenettes, uMichelangelo wapeza imifanekiso emihle yabaprofeti nabazalwana.
Umgwebo Wokugqibela I-Altar Fresco: Iipalati ngo-1535, le fresco enkulu kwi-altare yeSistine Chapel ibonisa ezinye izinto ezibuhlungu ezivela kwi-Judgment Last.
Ukubunjwa kubonisa isihogo njengoko kuchazwe ngumlobi uDante kwi-Comedy Comedy yakhe. Kwinqanaba lomzobo ngumgwebo, uKristu wempindezelo kwaye ujikelezwe macala ngamanani amnyama, kuquka abapostile nabangcwele. Iifresco ihlukaniswe kwimiphefumlo eyokekileyo, ngakwesobunxele, kwaye iyalwe, ngokufanelekileyo. Qaphela umfanekiso womzimba of Saint Bartholomew, apho uMichelangelo watyhila ubuso bakhe.
Inqaba yaseNtshonalanga yeSistine Chapel: Udonga ukuya ngasekunene kwesibingelelo liqule imifanekiso ebomini bukaKristu. Iipaneli kunye nabaculi abamele apha zilapha (ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla, kuqala kwisibingelelo):
- Ubhaptizo lukaYesu nguPerugino
- Isihendo sikaYesu ngeBotelli
- Ukubizelwa kwabafundi bokuqala yiGrandanda
- INtshumayelo yaseNtabeni nguRossselli
- Ukunikezwa kweeNqweno zoSanta oPetros nguPerugino (umsebenzi ophawulekayo phakathi kwamafresco eludongeni)
- Isidlo sokugqibela sikaRossselli
I-Wall yaseMzantsi yeSistine Chapel: Ezantsi, okanye ngasekhohlo, udonga luqulethe izigcawu ebomini bukaMoses. Iipaneli kunye neengcali ezimelelwe eludongeni lwasemzantsi (ukusuka kwesokudla ukuya kwesobunxele, ukusuka kwisibingelelo):
- Uhambo lukaMoses ngeJiputa ngePerugino
- Imifanekiso evela kuBomi bukaMoses Ngaphambi kohambo lwakhe ngokusebenzisa iYiputa ngeBotelli
- Ukuwela uLwandle Olubomvu ngoRosselli no-Antonio
- Imiyalelo Eyishumi nguRossselli
- Isijeziso sikaKora, uDatan noAbhiram ngeBotelli
- Izenzo zokugqibela zikaMoses nokufa kukaLuca Signorelli
Iikiti zeSistine Chapel
Ukwamkelwa kwiSistine Chapel kufakwe ithikithi kwii-Museums Museum zaseVatican. Imizila yetikiti ze-Vatican Museums inokude kakhulu. Ungalondoloza ixesha ngokuthenga amathikithi e-Vatican Museum ngaphambili kwexesha - Khetha iItaly Vatican Museum Tickets.