Amazwe azimeleyo eMicronesia, eMelanesia nasePolynesia
Abadlali beGeographer basebenzisa igama elithi Oceania kwingingqi enkulu neyohlukeneyo yePacific. Iquka iAustralia, iPapua New Guinea, iNew Zealand kunye nePacific Islands kwiMelanesian, eMicronesia nasePolynesia.
Apha, sigxininisa kwiintlanga ezizimeleyo kumaqela amathathu amathathu ase-Pacific Islands e-Oceania: iMelanesia, iMicronesia nePolynesia.
Ukujonga kwiibhodi zezokhenketho zase-Australia, eNew Zealand nasePapua New Guinea, nqakraza apha .
"I-Oceania" ayilona xesha elichanekileyo. Intsikelelo yalo kuxhomekeke ekubeni umntu ujonga i-geologic, biogeographic, ecogeographic, okanye i-geopolitical boundaries. Sisebenzisa inkcazelo ye-geopolitical ye-Oceania, esetyenziswe yiZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye nama-atlases amaninzi. Akubandakanyi iziqithi ze-Indo-Austrialian Archipelago: iBrunei, East Timor, i-Indonesia, iMalasia kunye namaFillipines.
Ezinye zeziqithi zase-Oceania zizizwe ezizimeleyo. Abanye bahlala bengaphandle okanye kwimimandla ephesheya kweentlanga ezifana ne-Australia, iChile, iFransi, iNew Zealand, i-UK kunye ne-US. Olu luhlu lujolise kumazwe azimeleyo e-Oceania, ngaphandle kwe-Australia, iNew Zealand ne-Papua New Guinea.
Ngaphandle kwelizwekazi lase-Australia, i-Oceania inemimandla emithathu enkulu: iMelanesia, iMicronesia nePolynesia. Iintlanga ezizimeleyo zaseMelanesia ziyiFiji, iPapua New Guinea, iSolomon Islands kunye neVanuatu. I-Micronesia yiNauru, iPalau, iKiribati, iMarshall Islands, kunye ne-Federated States yaseMicronesia (iChuuk, iKosrae, iPohnpei neYap). IPolynesia iquka iintlanga ezine ezilawulayo: iSamoa, iTonga, iTuvalu kunye neNew Zealand.
Ukuqhuma kwe-volcanic erangqa kwakha iziqithi ezinkulu zase-Oceania. Amaninzi amancinci akhula ukusuka kwi-coral ephilayo. Umhlaba, ulwandle, isibhakabhaka, iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye neenkcubeko zaseOceania zibeka i-tapestry enemibala, ebonisa ukukhanya kwezinto eziphilayo ezivela kwidwala elishiyekileyo liya kwiparadesi ye-tropical.
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01 ka 03
Umbutho woKhenketho waseMzantsi Pacific
Oceania. KwiNdawo yoLuntu I-South Pacific Tourism Organisation iyintlangano ye-14 ye-Pacific Pacific. Baye bahlanganisa izibonelelo zabo ukwenza i-website efanelekileyo, ngolwazi, ukukhushulwa, kunye nezinto zokufundisa ezotyelelo, kubandakanywa inkqubo yeengcali. Isiza sinikeza iinkcukacha kwiarhente ezisemgangathweni zezokhenketho zamazwe alungu ngalinye, kunye nezinye iiluncedo ezifanelekileyo.
Amalungu ama-SPTO angama-14 i-Cook Islands, i-Fiji, i-Kiribati, i-New Caledonia, i-Niue, i-Papua New Guinea, i-Tonga, iTahiti, i-Solomon Islands, iTuvalu, iVanuatu, i-Samoa, iNauru ne-Marshall Islands. Zonke ngaphandle kweZiqithi zase Cook, iNew Caledonia, Niue, kunye neTahiti zizizwe ezizimeleyo.
02 ka 03
IGunya labaTyeleli bePalau
Iflegi yePalau. Ummandla woluntu Ifumaneka ngasentshonalanga yeMicronesia, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-400 empuma yePhilippines, iPalau liqela leziqithi ezingaphezu kwe-200, ezibukhulu becala ukusuka kwincinci ukuya kwindawo encinci yeekhilomitha ezili-459 km.
Eyaziwa ngokuba yinkcubeko yendalo kunye neyendalo, iPalau iphakathi kweendawo zokuvakasha ezikhawuleza kakhulu e-Oceania. Amagqabhagqabha ahlambulukileyo angenza iPalau ibe yintandokazi phakathi kwabantu.
Ifulegi yesizwe ibonisa inyanga epheleleyo kwintlambo yolwandle eluhlaza. Inyanga ifanekisela uxolo, uthando nokuthula; izilungelo zabantu basePalu
03 ka 03
Amazwe aseMatriki aseMicronesia eBhenketha eBhodi
Iflegi yeMatriki aseMicronesia. Ummandla woluntu I-Federated States yaseMicronesia ziintlanga ezine - iChuuk, iKosrae, iPohnpei neYap - kwiiLoline Islands, empuma yePalau. Ukulawula i-FSM i-607 iinqithi, ezili-16 zazo zihlala kuyo. Balala ngamanqanaba angama-6 engama-55 kuMntla we-Equator, bafafaza kumgama omde wamakhilomitha angama-2,700. Nangona ubuninzi bomhlaba bunzima buyi-270.8 iekhilomitha eziqhelekileyo (702 sq km), iziqithi zihlala ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-2,000,000 km e-Pacific Ocean.
Abemi abayi-110,000 be-FSM bathetha iilwimi ezili-17 ezahlukeneyo. Olu hlukeko ludala amathuba okhenketho enkcubeko. Umzekelo, i-Yap - isiqithi esaziwayo ngokudilika kwayo-siyasikeleleka ngekcubeko elihambelanayo lenkcubeko elondolozela umdaniso ocebileyo kunye nezithethe zamasiko, kunye nolwazi olungavamile, lwemali yamandulo.
Ukuba unabathengi abacinga ukuba bahlala kuyo yonke indawo baze babone konke, bacinga ukuba banikeze amava eFSM.