Efunyenwe kwisiqithi esakhiwe yihlabathi kunye neentaba-mlilo, isixeko sase-Iceland esinebalabala saseReykjavik siyikhaya leHologrimskirkja (iSonto leHologrimur), i-Reykjavik yecawa yama-Lutheran.
Ukunyuka ukusuka entabeni yeSkolavorduholt phakathi kweso sixeko, eli cawa limi ngama-250 ubude ubude kwaye lubonakala kwiilosi ezili-12 ukusuka kude, lilawula i-skyline. Icawa nayo isebenza njengombhobho wokujonga apho kukho imali eyi-800 Kroner ongayifakisha i-elevator ukuya phezulu ngenjongo yokulibaleka iReykjavik .
Yonke inzuzo iya kukulondolozwa kwecawa. Iindlu ezincinci ezintathu iintsimbi ezinkulu ezibizwa ngokuba yiHolgrimur, iGudrun, kunye noSteinunn. Ezi bheli zibizwa ngokuba ngummeli kunye nomfazi nentombi. Intombi yafa eselula.
Icawa yeHologrimskirkja ithatha igama layo kumlobi kunye nomfundisi uHorgrimur Petursson owaziwayo ngomsebenzi wakhe Iimpawu ze-Passion. UPetursson mhlawumbi umbongi wase-Iceland ohloniphekileyo kwaye wayenempembelelo enkulu ekuphuhlisweni kokomoya kohlanga.
I-Architecture
Eyilwe ngu-Guojon Samuelsson uMakhi wezobuRhulumente kunye no-1937, icawa yayicinga ukuba ifane ne-mathmatic symmetry yaseBasalt emva kokuba sele ikhulile. USamuelsson naye wayengumakhi oyintloko wecawa yamaRoma Katolika eKreykjavik , kunye neCawa laseAkreyri kwaye yayishukunyiswa ngamandla yiScandinavian Modernism. Njengabo ontanga kwamanye amazwe aseNordic, uSamuelsson unqwenela ukwakha isitayela sesizwe sokwakha kunye nokuzama ukwenza ibandla libukeke njengengxenye yelizwe lase-Iceland, kunye neendlela ezicocekileyo, ezincinci eziqhelekileyo kwi-Modernism.
Ingaphakathi leHologrimskirkja lihluke kakhulu ngaphandle. Ngaphakathi uzakufumana ezininzi izakhiwo ze-Gothic eziphezulu eziphambili kunye neefestile ezincinci. Enyanisweni, ngokwemiqulu yokuqala kaSamssonsson, iHologrimskinkja yayilungiselelwe ukuba ibe yinxalenye yeklasi elinguNkulu-nkulu neNkulu, elijikelezwe ngamaziko azinikezele kwezobugcisa nakwimfundo ephakamileyo.
Olu luyilo luye lwafana nokufana nebala le-senate eHelsinki. Kungakhathaliseki isizathu, akukho nto eyake yaba yile mveliso enkulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwecawa kwaqala ngo-1945 kwaye kwaphela iminyaka engama-41 kamva ngo-1986. Ngelishwa, uSamuelsson, owafa ngo-1950, akazange aphile ukuze abone ukugqitywa komsebenzi wakhe. Nangona icawa ithatha iminyaka ukugqiba, yayisetyenziswa ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba.
Ngomnyaka we-1948, i-Crypt phantsi kweyayiniyelwe yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa njengendawo yokunqula. Yasebenza kulo msebenzi wada wafika ngowe-1974, xa iqela laphelile, kunye namaphiko. Ummandla ungcwelisiwe kwaye ibandla lafudukela apho, lonwabela indawo kunye nezakhiwo ezongezelelweyo.
Ekugqibeleni, ngowama-1986, iNave yahlanjululwa ngomhla ka-Reykjavik we-bicentennial.
Icawa ikwazisa iqumrhu elikhulu kulo lonke i-Iceland. Yenziwe ngumakhi wesigxina uJalimane uJohannes Klais, esi sixhobo esikhulu sinamanqaku angama-45 ubude kwaye sinomlinganiselo kwiitoni ezingama-25. Iqumrhu ligqityiwe kwaye lifakwe ngo-1992 naphakathi kwenyanga kaJuni ukuya phakathi kuka-Agasti, lingaviwa kathathu ngeveki, zombini kwixesha lesidlo kunye nakwikonsathi yokuhlwa, ukufumana i-Ikr2000 ne-Ikr 1700 ngokulandelanayo.
Amazwi anomdla
I-Hallgrimskirkja inamanye amanqaku amaninzi anomdla;
ULeifer Breidfjord wenzelwe waza wenza umnyango omkhulu kwindlu engcwele, kunye nefestile enkulu yeglasi engasentla. I-Breidfjord nayo yaziwa kakhulu ngewindwangu yokhumbuza iRobert Burns eSt. Giles Church e-Edinburgh, eScotland. Kwakhona wakha imihlobiso ejikeleze ipulpiti, izibonakaliso zoBathathu Emnye, i-X, kunye ne-P, ii-initials zesiGrike zikaKristu, kunye ne-Alpha kunye ne-Omega.
Icawa inayo ikopi yeGudbrandsbiblia, iBhayibhile yasekuqaleni yase-Iceland, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1584 eHolar, e-Iceland.
Iparishi yaseHologrimskirkja manani malunga no-6,000 kwaye ikhonza ngabaphathiswa ababini kunye neendiaconi ezongezelelweyo kunye nabagcini-zincwadi kwaye kunjalo, i-organist. Icawa inobomi obugcweleyo nobugcisa. Kukho iingqungquthela zobugcisa ezixhomekeke ngecawa, njengama-watercolors ngumculi wase-Iceland uKarlolina Larusdottir kunye nemifanekiso eyenziwa ngumculi waseDanish u-Stefan Viggo Pedersen.
Ikwaya yecawa ithathwa njengeyona nto ibhetele kwiIceland. Eyasungulwa ngowe-1982, iye yahambela i-Iceland kunye neninzi yeYurophu.
Ngaphandle kwecawa kukho umfanekiso oyingqungquthela uLeif Eriksson, iViking okholelwa ngoku ngokubanzi ukuba yiYurophu yokuqala yokufumana i-continent yaseMelika, ixabisa uColumbus ngamakhulu amahlanu. Isiqhumbuzo sikhumbuza umnyaka we-1000 weminyaka yepalamente yokuqala ye-Iceland kwaye yayisipho esivela e-United States of America.