Hamba ujikeleze izitolo zokukhumbuza ze-Old San Juan uze ubabone: imifanekiso eqingqiweyo eyenziwe ngesandla, ngokuqhelekileyo eyenziwe ngemithi ( santos de palo ), yabangcwele okanye amanye amakholwa. Ezi zi- santos zasePuerto Rico, kwaye ziyimveliso yesiqhelo sesiqithi esibuyela emva eminyaka. I-Santos iyaqheleka kwihlabathi leLatin.
Ii-santos ezinkulu zenziwa kwiicawa, ngelixa iincinci eziza kufumaneka lula kwiivenkile kunye neefriji zenzelwe ukuba zibekwe kwindlu.
E-Puerto Rico, phantse yonke indlu ine-santo. Abaninzi basePuerto Ricans bafaka i-santos yabo ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lemizi kunye neengcango zokubamba, ezibizwa ngokuba yi- nicho , kwaye zizisebenzise njengeibingelelo apho zibeka khona iminikelo okanye zijongise imithandazo yazo.
Imbali yeSantos ePuerto Rico
Isithethe se-santos siye sahlala ePuerto Rico ukususela ngekhulu le-16. Ekuqaleni babesebenzela injongo efanelekileyo: ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya kwimihlaba yasemaphandleni eyayingenawo umlinganiselo wokufikelela kwiicawa. Kukho i-santo ephuma ePuerto Rico kwiMyuziyam yaseMicrosoft yaseMbali kaZwelonke eya kwii-1500s. Ekuqaleni, ii-santos zazifakwe kwiqonga elilodwa lomthi; kuphela kamva umenzi wezobugcisa waba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kunye nezicatshulwa ezahlukileyo zidibene ndawonye ukuze zenze umveliso ogqityiweyo.
I-Santos ifakwe ngesandla-eqoshwe ngabagcisa ababizwa ngokuba yi- santeros . Ukusebenzisa isandla esilula, aba basebenzi (abaninzi babo bahlonishwa njengabaqhibi beliqithi kwi siqithi) bavumba kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bahlobisa indalo zabo ngamatye anqabileyo okanye i-filigree.
Emva koko basebenzisa umxube we-wax kunye nekhefu ukufakela intloko kunye nobuso be-saint.
Nangona iindalo ezinkulu zenzelwe ukuba iicawa zidla ngokubanzi, ngokukodwa, ubugcisa be-santos bulandela ubuchule obuhle; ngokuphambene nemaski e-vejigante , efika kwi-sclagration yasendle kunye nempopu, i-santos (ubuncinci, amancinci awenzela amakhaya abucala) ayenziwa ngokuthinteka ngokuthobeka kunye nobuhle bekhaya.
Ngokufanayo, i-santos ayidla ngokubonakaliswa ngobubele, amehlo abo aphakanyiselwe emazulwini okanye aphakamisa i-aura yezobubele okanye kwisenzo sokubandezeleka okanye ukufela ukholo. Kunoko, zivezwe ngokucacileyo, okanye zikhwele ihashe okanye ikamela-kwimeko yeeKumkani ezintathu. Kubu buqili kunye nobunzima obanika ii-santos zombini kunye nobukhulu babo bokomoya.
'Isikhumbuzo seRican
I-Santos idlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini basePuerto Ricans (kunye nabantu baseKatolika kulo lonke elaseLatin America), kodwa benza i-keepsake enkulu yexesha lakho kwisiqithi. Njengobuninzi bezobugcisa kunye nezobuciko, zivela kwimifanekiso engabonakaliyo, esincinci efumanekayo kwiidola ezimbalwa nje kwiindawo ezinobungqina bembali ezinokubaluleka ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba ukhangele owangaphambili, hamba ukuya kwiphina ivenkile yokukhumbula eSan Juan kwaye uya kubafumana. Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukukhangela isayinwa somculi. I-santeros eyaziwayo zihlala zisayina umsebenzi wazo, zibonisa ubungakanani bayo kwaye zikhonza njengombala ocacileyo wobugcisa obuhle. I-website ezinikezelwe kwi-santos yasePuerto Rican iquka uluhlu lwee-workshops ( tallas ) kunye nabachwephezi abaziwa kwiqithi kunye nakwamanye amazwe ngomsebenzi wabo.
E-Old San Juan, kukho indawo ezimbalwa apho uza kufumana imimiselo emihle ye-santos.
I-Galería Botello kwi-Cristo Street ineqoqo elihle kakhulu le-santos, abaninzi banomdla ovela kuma-1900 ukusuka kwiindibano ezivelele eziqingqiweyo ezikuloo siqithi. Ndabona kwakhona umboniso omncinci kodwa ofanelekileyo (ukuthengiswa) kwi-Siena Art Gallery eSan Francisco Street, enye yezinto ezininzi kwisixeko.
Unokuphinda ukhangele i-museum ye-santos yecandelo elijongene nesicatshulwa esiqingqileyo sale nkcubeko, imizekelo emihle ye-Puerto Rican santos, kunye nodliwano-ndlebe kunye ne-santeros.
Ii-santos ezigqithisileyo zizonke zeeKumkani ezintathu (mhlawumbi ngeenyawo okanye ngehashe) kunye nokuqhutyelwa kweentombi zikaMariya. Ukuba bafuna umdla wakho, nwabele ukuhlolisisa izitolo zokukhumbuza kwisixeko ukufumana umntu othetha nawe.