Iintshaba zeTintagel Castle perch kwiindawo eziphantsi kweNyakatho Cornwall kwaye zibambelele emadwaleni angaphezulu kwezilwandle eziphazamisayo. Kulula ukubona ukuba kutheni le ngqungquthela yase-Medieval, iinxalenye zayo zingaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-1 ubudala, kwaye ihlala ihlala ijikeleze kuyo ibe yinto yeengcamango. Ngaba uKumkani uArthur wazalwa apha? Ngaba i-Tristan yaba i-Iseult ngaphantsi kwempumlo kaKumkani uMarko apha? Isimiso simangalisa kakhulu, akumangalisi ukuba amabali ajikelezayo asebenzayo.
Kodwa yintoni eyaziwayo ngeTintagel Castle kwaye unokuyivakashela njani?
Yintoni ongayibona kwiTintagel
Iimpawu eziphambili kunye nezakhiwo zeTintagel zisasazeka kwilizwe jikelele kunye nesiqithi (ngokwenene ipensile eqhotyoshelwe kwilizwe jikelele ngentamo emncinci yomhlaba). Ziquka:
- Iziqhelo zendawo yokuhlala ebumnyama, kwisiqithi. Iziphumo zabanye ziye zakhiwa ngokutsha ngokusekelwe kuphando lwezinto zakudala ngelixa imilo engxangxantathu yama-dark Age huts yabonakaliswa emva komlilo wehlathi ngokutsha nje ngo-1983. Izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yiNtshonalanga yeMimandla zixhomekeke kwimigodi evela kuma-1930.
- Umyezo odibeneyo; Eneneni, nje iindawo ezihlala kwiindonga - kufuneka ucinge umyezo. Oku kungenzeka ukuba kwakhiwe ngu-Earl Richard phakathi nekhulu le-13, njengento yokuhlonela ibali likaTristan no-Iseult.
- Indawo yokuhlala ebumnyama: ukusekwa kweziqhekeza eziqhekezayo zeyona nto yayiyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwiBritish Age eBrithani, iyamangalisa ngakumbi kunamatongo ngokwawo. Ukuba ukhaliphe ngokwaneleyo ukunyuka ukuza kubabona-ngaphezu kwamakhulu amanyathelo - izimvo ziyamangalisa.
- Inqaba yesiqithi: iindawo eziseleyo zengxenyana enkulu yenqaba yaseRecl Richard. Amanxuwa aquka iholo elikhulu, iikhikhiti kunye neendawo zokulala. Uya kufuneka ubeke ingcamango yakho kwi-overdrive ukuze ubone oko ku nokuba kukho kwiindawo ezibhubhisayo.
- Inkundla Ephakamileyo yeNxweme; Le yilapho iindawo zokuhlala kunye negadi (ii-toiletval medieval) zedolophu yaseMedieval zikhona.
- Inkundla yaseGagehouse: ingeniso eyinqaba kwinqaba kwilizwe, apho indawo yokuhlala kunye neendawo zokuhlala zikhona.
- Umkhombe waseMellin: Ngomibini ngosuku, emanzini aphantsi, unako ukunyuka waya elunxwemeni uze uhlabe phezu kwamatye aphantsi kwi-caver
- Iziko leZiko leZwendwendwe: Isiko esiphantsi kweli sayithi siquka umboniso malunga nokuphuhliswa kwesayithi, amaxesha ahlukeneyo apho yayihlala khona kunye neempawu ezibalulekileyo zembali kunye neengcali ezinxulumene nayo. Umboniso uyaqhubeka nokuluhlu lweepaneli zangaphandle, ezikuloo ndawo, ezichazela oko usibona xa ulapho.
Iinqaba kunye noFikelelo
Ukuhlolisisa le ndawo kukhuselekile, ukuba unamathela emikhondweni kunye nezitebhisi ezikhuselweyo ngezandla. Kodwa kunokuba ngumngeni ukuba unenkxalabo malunga neenduli kunye neenduli ezinqabileyo eziphela kwiintsika. Kwakhona kufuneka ukuba ulungele ngokufanelekileyo ukuzonwabisa ngokusisayithi ngenxa yokuba kuninzi amanqanaba amanyathelo. Kusuka kwinqanaba le-continental kukho amanyathelo angu-148 kwisiqithi kunye nomnyango weenkuni okhokelela kwiHolo elikhulu lika-Earl Richard. Indawo yokuhlala ebumnyama iqala ngaphaya kweHolo enkulu. Isayithi ithathwa njengobungane bentsapho, kodwa isasazeka kwiindawo ezinamaqabunga, ezingafaniyo kunye nabazali kufuneka banakekele ingozi.
Kukho inkonzo yeRange Rover engathatha iindwendwe ezikhubazekile ezivela kwindawo yokupaka kwidolophana elisondeleyo kwiziko leendwendwe. Ngelishwa, i-geography yale sayithi yenza ukutyelela ngaphaya kweziko leendwendwe elingenakwenzeka, ukuba akunakwenzeka, kwiindwendwe ezinemiba yokufikelela.
Ukutyelela
- Kuphi: Intloko yeTintagel, apho i-fortland iqingqi kunye nesiqithi sisekho, kunxweme elisenyakatho yeConwall phakathi kweBoscastle (4.5 km ukusuka empuma ngasempuma) kunye nePort Isaac (9.5 miles ukusuka ngasentshonalanga). Ingaba malunga neyesithathu yeekhilomitha, ngeenyawo okanye umjikelo ukusuka kwidolophana yaseTintagel, ngaphaya kweendlela ezingafaniyo. Le yindlela yokukhulula imoto, ngaphandle kweenkonzo ze-Land Rover ezikhankanywe ngasentla.
- Xa: I- Tintagel ivuliwe ukususela ngoMatshi 30 ukuya kwiSeptemba 30 2018 ukususela ngo-10 ukuya kwe-6 ntambama. Iya kuvala ukususela ngo-Oktobha 1 2018 ukuya kuNyaka ka-2019 ngelixa ibhuloho elitsha eliphakathi kwehlabathi kunye nesiqithi sakhiwa. Hlola i-website ekupheleni konyaka ka-2019 ngeeyure zokuvula ezitsha.
- Iindleko: Ukwamkelwa kwabadala yi-£ 9.50 kunye nomntwana, amathikithi aphezulu kunye nentsapho (abadala ababini kunye nabantwana abathathu kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-17) iyafumaneka. I-Tintagel ifakwe kwiNgqungquthela yelifa leMveli kwiNgqonge.
- Ngolwazi Olongezelelweyo Jonga iWebhsayithi yeGosa leNgcaciso leGugu leNgesi
Tintagel Tours
I-Cornwall Tour inikeza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeetyeksi zemihla eyahlukeneyo ye-Cornwall kwiimpawu zokuhlala ezi-7 okanye ezi-8. Uhambo lwabo ezine luquka iTintagel kunye neNorth Cornish Coast kunye namaxabiso aqala kwi £ 245 ngomntu ngamnye. Ukutshintshwa kweLondon Heathrow, ii-Gatwick kunye neeLuton ziza kulungiswa kunye nakwi-Birmingham, e-Manchester, eBristol, e-Exeter okanye eNewquay. Iipok-up ziyakucwangciswa kwakhona ukusuka kwii-terminal terminals ku-Southampton, eFalmouth naseFowey.
IThe Legend
Kwiminyaka emininzi, abafundi beendaba ze-Arthurian baye babhekisela kwiTintagel kuqala njengendawo eyazalelwa nguKumkani uArthur xa uyise, Uther Pendragon, uKumkani waseBrithani, ekhohlisa uMthembukazi u-Igraine, umfazi waseDuke waseConwall. Wenza ngencedo lomlingo, ebonakala kuKumkanikazi njengendoda yakhe, ngoko ibali liya. Kamva ukugqithiswa kwimbali kufaka iTintagel njengendawo yokuzalwa kuka-Arthur.
Ibali elihlukile, elizayo le-cuckolding likaKumkani uMark (umlando, wenkulungwane yesithandathu yenkulungwane), owalahlekelwa ngumfazi wakhe u-Iseult kumntakwabo u-Tristan (kwakhona waphinda umlingo wesigxina).
Indawo yokuthandana yaseTintagel, ipeninula elineedombo ezixhomekeke kwimimandla yaseConwall ngokuxhamla kwamabhuloho omhlaba, ezixutywe - kwangoko ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12 - kunye namanxuwa angabonakaliyo ekusebenzeni kwangaphambili, yenza indawo yeengcamango zendawo ngaphakathi ukuphosa.
Kubi kakhulu into engeyiyo.
I-Earl yaseConwall yayiyiFanethi yeNcwadi
Akungabazeki ukuba uve ngeencwadi ezinobungqina kunye nabathandi be-movie ababethela kwiindawo zamabali abo abathandayo. Intloko ye-lovelorn yaseVerona yokufuna iingcebiso zothando evela "iingcali" ezifakwe "kwindlu kaJuliet". Kwaye le mihla abantu bathiwa ngabantwana babo emva kwamagama abathandayo kwiMidlalo yeTrone okanye bazakhele ikhaya elitsha elifana neHobitbit yokuhlala.
Akuyona into entsha. Ngekhulu le-13 leminyaka, uKumkani Henry III wenza umntakwabo, uRichard, Earl waseConwall. Kungekudala emva koko, uRichard wathenga 'isiqithi' saseTyntagel waza wakha yinqaba apho. Phantse kwiminyaka eyi-100 ngaphambili, uGoffreyrey waseMonmouth wabhala incwadi yeMbali yeeKumkani zaseBrithani apho wayebeka khona iTintagel kwimephu, ngokuthethileyo, ngokuyikhupha kwimvelaphi kaArthur, uKumkani waseBrithani onamandla, i-Ireland iindawo zaseYurophu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayekrazula izithethe zomlomo ze-peninsula njengenqaba yamagosa angaphambili aseConwall. Kwakuyintetho yokuqala ebhaliweyo yeTintagel kwaye isicatshulwa saba yi-12 leminyaka elilinganayo nomthengisi omhlaba wonke.
UArthur waba ngumntu owaziwayo phakathi kweenkcubeko kunye nokufundwa kakuhle kwexesha. URichard ufanele ukuba wakhonyelwa udumo lweTintagel ngenxa yokuba wathengisa amanye amacandelo amaninzi kulo mhlaba omncinci kwaye ongenalusizo. Akazange ayisebenzise le nqaba kwaye wayedla ngokukhawuleza e-Cornwall. Kungenzeka ukuba uRichard wayefuna ukuqinisa igunya lakhe njengombusi waseConwall aze athole iTintagel, ngokweSigqeba samaGugu esilawula isayithi, "ukuphinda abuyele kwimiba evela eGaffrey yaseMonmouth ibali kwaye, ngokwenza njalo, zibhale kwiingcamango zikaKumkani Arthur . "
Ngoko Yintoni Eyenzeka Ngokwenyaniso?
Akukho mbuzo ukuba kwi-Ages Dark, i-Tintagel yayiyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu. Abaphengululi be-Archaeologists bafumene ubungqina bendawo enye enkulu yokuhlala eBrithani kunye nedolophana yezindlu ezingaphezu kwe-100, i-chapel nezinye izakhiwo. Baye bafumanisa ngaphezulu i-continental tableware yekhwalithi ephakamileyo, i-Mediterranean crockery kunye ne-glassware kunokuba ikuphi na eBrithani kwithuba elide emva kokuba amaRoma ashiye, phakathi kwe-AD450 ne-AD650.
Isayithi, exhunywe kwinqanaba lomhlaba ngumhlaba omncinci womhlaba wawukhuseleke kakhulu - umbhali wangomhla wacetyisa ukuba amajoni amathathu angabamba umkhosi. Kwaye iimbono ezingaphezulu kweSiteshi seBristol, yonke indlela eya enxweme enxweme yaseWales, zithetha ukuba kube lula ukukhusela urhwebo olubalulekileyo. Ngaphambi kwexesha lamaRoma, ubutyebi beConwall bubekwe kwiimigodi zayo. Banikezela lo mceli oyintloko wokwenza ubhedu kuwo wonke umhlaba owaziwayo.
I-Tintagel mhlawumbi yayisisigxina sobukhosi kubalawuli beDumnonia , njengokuba ubukumkani baseBrithani, obugubungela iConwall, iDonon kunye neengxenye ze-Somerset, zaziwa.
Yintoni enye yokujonga kufuphi
- I-Bodmin Moor: I-Cornwall yeyona ndawo ephezulu kunye nendawo encinci ehlala kuyo, ikhaya le-odumile (kwaye mhlawumbi engekhoyo) "Isibilini saseBodmin" kunye nendawo yaseJamaica Inn, ukuphefumlelwa kwencwadi kaDaphne DuMaurier yegama elinye, ingafakwa malunga neekhilomitha ezili-10 ukusuka Tintagel. Ngamayela angama-280 e-granite moorland kunye neentsika ezimbini eziphezulu zeConwall, ezichithwe ngee-Bronze Age hut circle kunye nezikhumbuzo ze-Neolithic.
- Boscastle yilali elityebileyo lokuloba ngamatye kunye nechweba le-Elizabethan phakathi kweentaba. Ininzi yelizwe elikujikelezile liphantsi okanye lilawulwa yi-National Trust. Kwinkoliso yamaninzi kwakuyindlela ephela yokufikelela kule ndawo engenakufikeleleka, elunxwemeni. Ummandla ukhankanywe ngummandla wonxweme, u-clifftop kunye nokuhamba kweenkuni.
- I-Port Isaac: Le dolophu ekhethekileyo yindawo yokufumana i-Restaurant Nathan Outlaw kunye ne-Outlaw's Fish Kitchen. Umqhubi wamaDemoni uNathan Outlaw ungomnye esikucebisa ukuba ashiye eLondon.
- Amabhendi: Xa ama-cliffs kunye namanxweme aqhekezayo, ukunyuka kweTintagel, amabhontshi anesihlabathi kusekho elula. Abafayo kunye nabamdlayo bamanzi bayasebenza ngokugqithiseleyo. Zama i-Beach yePolzeath ukuze uphumule imini. Kukulungele ukukhwela abaqalayo. Abaqhubi baqhubela eNewquay, elinama-15 amabhishi adibeneyo kunye nedumela lobomi obubusuku bobusuku.