Indawo yase-Aztec ye-Archaeological In Heart of Mexico City
I-Templo iMorha, itempile enkulu yama-Aztec, ihlala entliziyweni yaseMexico City . Abakhenkethi abaninzi baye baphoswa ekutyelele esi siza esiphezulu sezinto zakudala ngenxa yokuba abaqondi ukuba kukho. Nangona kunjalo ngaseCathhedral, kwaye ukuphosa ilitye ukusuka kwiZocalo kunye nePalacio Nacional, kulula ukuphosakela ukuba awukhangeli. Musa ukwenza loo mpazamo! Ukutyelela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uza kufaka umlando omde weso sixeko kumxholo omkhulu.
Ithempeli Elikhulu lama-Aztec
Abantu baseMexica (nabo baziwa ngokuba yiAztec) basungula iTenochtitlan, isixeko-dolobha sabo, ngo-1325. Phakathi kwesixeko kwakukho indawo eneziqalo ezibizwa ngokuba yingqungquthela engcwele. Le yilapho izinto ezibalulekileyo zeMexica, ezonqulo nezoqoqosho zenzeke. Ingqungquthela engcwele yayilawulwa ngetempile enkulu eyayineepiramidi ezimbini phezulu. Ngayinye yala ma pyramid yazinikezelwa kunothixo ohlukile. Elinye lalinguHuitzilopochtli, unkulunkulu weemfazwe, enye yinto yeTlaloc, unkulunkulu wemvula kunye nolimo. Emva kwexesha, itempile yahamba ngezigaba ezisixhenxe zokwakhiwa ezahlukeneyo, kunye nohlu lolandelelwano olwenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo okwenza itempile likhulu, ide lifike ubude balo ubude beenyawo ezingama-200.
UHernan Cortes kunye namadoda akhe bafika eMexico ngo-1519. Emva kweminyaka emibini nje, banqoba ama-Aztec. AmaSpeyin awabhubhisa isixeko kwaye azakhele izakhiwo zawo phezu kwamatongo endala yaseAztec.
Nangona kwakusoloko eyaziwa ukuba iMexico yaseMexico yakhiwe phezu kwesixeko sama-Aztec, bekungekho ngo-1978 xa abasebenzi beenkampani zombane befumene i-monolith ebonisa uCoyolxauqui, unkulunkulukazi wenyanga ka-Aztec, ukuba urhulumente waseMexico wasebenzisa imvume yokunika isixeko ukucinywa. Isakhiwo seMyuziyam Museum saseSitulo sakhiwe ngasecaleni kwendawo yezinto zakudala, ngoko ke iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukubona iindawo eziseleyo zetempile e-Aztec, kunye neyamyuziyam enokuzichaza kwaye iqulethe izinto ezininzi ezifunyenwe kwisayithi.
IsiGqeba soMaspala weSayithi:
Abavakatye kwi-site bahamba ngeendlela ezakhiwe phezu kweempahla zetempile, ngoko banokubona iinqanaba zecandelo lezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nezinye zokuhlobisa kwesiza. Iintshaba ezincinci zecandelo lokugqibela lethempeli elakhiwa malunga ne-1500.
IMeya yeMeya Museum:
Imyuziyam ye-Templo iMyuziyam iqulethe iindibano zokubonisa ezithatha imbali yesayithi yezinto zakudala. Apha uya kufumana iimbonakalo zeempahla ezifunyenwe ngexesha lokubhujiswa kwetempile, kuquka i-monolith yodadekazi wenyanga uCoyolxauhqui, kunye nemimese ye-obsididi, iibhola zerabha, iibhola ze-jade kunye ne-turquoise masks, i-reliefs, imifanekiso kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezazisetyenziselwa isiko okanye injongo. Ukuqokelela kubonisa ukuxhomekeka kwezopolitiko, ezempi kunye nobuchule be-city of dominance of Mesoamerica ngaphambi kokufika kwamaSpanish.
Eyilwe ngumcebisi waseMexico onguPedro Ramírez Vázquez, i-museum yavulwa ngo-Oktobha 12, 1987. Iimyuziyamu zenzelwe ngokusekelwe kwimilo yeSeya yeStlo, ngoko ke inezigaba ezimbini: uMzantsi, onikezelwe kwiinkalo zonqulo lwe-Huitzilopochtli, njengemfazwe , umbingelelo kunye nentlawulo, kunye neNyakatho, eyazinikela kwiTlaloc, ejolise kwiinkalo ezifana nezolimo, izityalo kunye nezilwane.
Ngale ndlela i-museum ibonisa imbono yehlabathi ye-Aztec ngobomi bokufa kunye nokufa, amanzi kunye nemfazwe, kunye neempawu ezimelelwe yiTlaloc ne-Huitzilopochtli.
Zibalaseleyo:
- Umzekelo weTenochtitlan
- Monolith yeCoyolxauhqui
- Monolith yeTlaltecuhtli
Indawo:
Kwisiko lembali saseMexico saseMexico, uMeya weTemplo usempumalanga yeMexico City Metropolitan Cathedral kwi-# 8 yeStalario yesitrato, kufuphi nesikhululo seZocalo Metro.
Iiyure:
NgoLwesibini ngeCawa ukususela ngo-9 ekuseni ukuya ku-5 ntambama. NgoMvulo oViweyo.
Ukungena:
Imali yokungeniswa i-70 pesos. Ikhululekile kubemi baseMexico nabemi ngeCawa. Umrhumo uquka ukungena kwi-Templo iMeya ye-archaeological site kunye ne-Templo Mayor Museum. Kukho inkokhelo eyongezelelweyo yemvume yokusebenzisa ikhamera yevidiyo. Ama-Audioguides atholakala ngesiNgesi nangesiSpain ngenkokhelo eyongezelelweyo (ngenisa ukuchongwa ukuba ushiye njengesiqinisekiso).
Iinkcukacha zoqhakamshelwano:
Ifowuni: (55) 4040-5600 Ext. 412930, 412933 kunye no 412967
IWebhsayithi: www.templomayor.inah.gob.mx
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