Indlela Yokutyelela I-Pantheon - Isikhumbuzo seminyaka eyi-2000 seRoma
I-Pantheon imele ibe yindawo epheleleyo kunazo zonke zaseRoma emhlabeni, iphile iminyaka eyi-20 yokuphanga, ukuphanga nokuhlasela.
Amaqiniso NgamaPhethoni
I-Pantheon yasekuqaleni yayiyintempile eyayakhiwe nguMarcus Vipsanius Agripa, umkhwenkwe kaAgasto, umbusi wokuqala waseRoma, njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sokuvuselela isithili ngo-27-25 BC. Ziziphi iindwendwe ezibonayo njengoko ziphumla phambili e-Piazza della Rotonda zihluke kakhulu kunetempile yokuqala.
U-Hadrian wakha kabusha isakhiwo; izitampu zomenzi kwizitena zisinika ithuba lokubuyisela ukubuyiswa kwakhe phakathi kwe-118 no-125 AD. Sekunjalo, ukubhaliswa kwendawo yokwakha kubonisa ukwakhiwa kukaAgripa ngexesha lokubusa kwakhe kweyesithathu. I-portico phambi kwePantheon yinto ehleliyo yetempileni yokuqala yase-Agripa.
I-Pantheon iqulethe amangcwaba kaRafael kunye namanye amakhosikazi aseItali. I-Pantheon ligama lesiGrike elisho "ukuhlonipha bonke oothixo."
Ubukhulu bePalheon
Idonga elikhulu elilawula ingaphakathi liyi-43.30 kumitha okanye i-142 inyawo ububanzi (ukuthelekisa, iNdlu yeNdlu ye-White House ingamamitha angama-96 ububanzi). I-Pantheon yayimi njengowona dome enkulu kunazo zonke kude kube yidome yaseBrunelleschi e-Florence Cathedral ka-1420-36. Kusengowona mkhulu udonry dome ehlabathini. I-Pantheon yenziwe ngokuvisisana ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umgama ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya phezulu kwidome ifana ngokulingana nobubanzi bawo.
I-Adytons (iintsika eziqhelile eludongeni) kunye neentlupheko (iipaneli ezinqanyuliweyo) ngokuchanekileyo ukunciphisa ubunzima bodome, njengoko kwenza isenti elula esenziwe ngepumice esetyenziswa kumazinga aphezulu. Idome iyancipha njengoko ifikelela kwi-oculus, umgodi ophezulu kwidome esetyenziswe njengomthombo wokukhanya ongaphakathi.
Ubungakanani bodome kule nqanaba kuphela 1.2 metres.
I-oculus i-7.8 metres ububanzi. Ewe, imvula nekhephu ngezinye iinkcukacha ziwela kuyo, kodwa umgangatho uphuhliswa kwaye ugxobhoze ngobuqili amanzi xa ulawula ukuwa phantsi. Ngokwenza oko, imvula ayisoloko iwela ngaphakathi kwidome.
Amakholomu amakhulu asekela i-portico isisindo esingama-60. Ngamanye amamitha angama-11,8 ubude, amahlanu ububanzi ubude kwaye ayenziwe ngamatye aseJiputa. Iikholam zazithunyelwa ngamatye e-Nile, zithintela eAlexandria, zafaka iimpahla zohambo oluya kwiMeditera ukuya kwi-port yase-Ostia. Ukusuka apho kukho iikholomu zavela kwiTiber nge-barge.
Ukulondolozwa kwePalheon
Njengezakhiwo ezininzi eRoma, i-Pantheon yayisindiswa ngokuphanga ngokuyijika ibe yicawa. Umbusi waseByzantine uPhocas wanikela ngesikhumbuzo kuPapa uBoniface IV, owawuguqulela waba yi-Chiesa di Santa Maria i-Martyres kwi-609. Imizi ibanjwe apha kwiimeko ezizodwa.
Ulwazi lweNgcali yeeNgcali
I-Pantheon ivulekile ukususela ngo-8: 30 ukuya ku-7: 30 ntambama ngoMsombuluko ukuya kuMgqibelo, ukususela ngo-9 ukuya kwe-6 ukuya kwe-6 ntambama ngeCawa, ngo-9 ukuya ku-1 ntambama ngeeholide eziwela kwiintsuku zeveki ngaphandle kweKrisimesi, Usuku lomNyaka omtsha kunye noMeyi 1 , xa ivaliwe.
Ukungena kukhululekile.
Emva koMfundisi wePentekoste (umhla wama-50 emva kwePasika) ugujwa, abatshisi bomlilo bayenyuka baya phezulu kwidome ukuze baphuphe ama-petals aphumayo kwi-oculus. Ukuba ufika khona kusasa (iiyure ngaphambi kokuba ubunzima) ungakwazi ukufumana iisentimitha ezimbalwa zendawo ephantsi apho ugcina khona umcimbi osithandwa kakhulu.
Indlela yokufumana i-Pantheon
I- Piazza della Rotonda yikratshi evulekileyo ezele iikofu, imivalo kunye neevenkile. Ehlobo, tyelela i-Pantheon yangaphakathi ngosuku, mhlawumbi kusasa kusasa phambi kweentlanga, kodwa ubuyele kusihlwa; i-piazza phambili ixhamle ngokubushushu obuhlobo obufudumele xa i-Pantheon ibhekile ukusuka ngaphantsi kwaye imele ibe isikhumbuzo esikhulu sobukhulu beRoma yasendulo. I-penny ebambelela isihlwele esikhuselekileyo ikhupha amanqanaba omthombo ojikeleze i-obelisks yama-trophy yaseRoma, ngelixa iindwendwe zixhomekeke kwimivalo ejikeleza i-piazza.
Iziphuzo ziyabiza, njengoko unokulindela, kodwa kungabi nantlonelo, kwaye unako ukunyamezela enye ixesha elide ngaphandle kokukukhathaza, enye yezinto ezilula zokuzonwabisa zobomi baseYurophu.
Iindawo zokutyela zininzi kakhulu, kodwa imbono kunye nomoya awufani. Ukufumana ukutya okunzulu kwamaRoma ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yokutyela ecaleni, ndincoma i-Armando al Pantheon , kwindlela encinane yokuya ngasekunene kwePantheon njengoko ujongene nayo. (Salita de 'Crescenzi, 31; Ucingo: (06) 688-03034.) Ikhofi efanelekileyo kwiTazza d'Oro kufuphi.
Jonga iMifanekiso yethu yePantheon. Bona ividiyo echaza i-Pantheon.
I-Pantheon yenye yezona zihlandlo ezilishumi eziphezulu zamahhala eRome.
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