Imibhiyozo, iMikhosi yoMlilo kunye noKwamkeleka kwamkelekile uNyaka omtsha
IHogmanay yiNtshukumo yoNyaka kaNtsha yaseScotland. Kodwa ngaba uyayazi ukuba yimihla emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu iqhutywe kunye neqela lezityalo ezidumileyo kunye zasendle?
Njengoko imikhosi yeKrisimesi isuka ngaphaya kwe-United Kingdom, amaqela e-Hogmanay ekhangelekile eSkotland asanda kuqhubeka.
Kutheni le nkampani enkulu yesizwe ibizwa ngokuba yiHogmanay yinto yokuqiqa. Igama ngokwalo liye lajikeleza ukususela ngo-1604 xa livela kuqala kwiirekhodi ezibhaliweyo.
Kodwa ezininzi izithethe zidala kakhulu. EScotland.Org, isango lika-Scottish eline-intanethi kwizinto zonke owake wafuna ukwazi malunga nokuhambela, ukusebenzela okanye uhlala eScotland, ukhombisa ukuba ingaba ngumdala ubudala uNorman French ukusuka ku- hoguinan (isipho sonyaka omtsha). Kodwa baqikelele ukuba uguquko lweGaelic og maidne (olutsha kusasa), i-Flemish hoog min dag (imini okanye uthando) okanye, ngokulula, i-Anglo Saxon haleg monath (inyanga engcwele).
Ufumana umfanekiso. Ukuba ngaba i-Scots ayayazi imvelaphi yegama ngomnye wemibhiyozo yabo eninzi, asinakukwazi ukuyifumana. Kakade, akukho nto ibangela iziganeko ezinkulu zeNtsha zoNyaka (olona lukhulu kwaye luninzi edumile e-Edinburgh) ekhanyisa imizi kunye needolophu lonke ilizwe.
Kwaye, kunye nemibhiyozo, imithendeleko yesitalato, ukuzizonwabisa kunye neendawo zasendle-ezivame ukwethusa-imikhosi yomlilo, abantu basenza imicimbi kunye nezithethe ezibuyela kumakhulu-mhlawumbi amawaka-eminyaka.
Nazi ezintlanu onokungazange uzive ngaphambili.
Amasiko amahlanu eHogmanay
Ngaphandle kwamakhonsathi, imibutho yesitalato, izixhobo zomlilo kunye neminye imihlaba ebalulekileyo yomlilo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezidumileyo zaseScotland, i-Scotch whisky, inani lezithethe zamandulo ezinxulumene neHogmanay eScotland zisenokufumaneka kwiindawo ezincinci kunye nemibhiyozo yangasese:
- Ukubuyiselwa kweNdlu - Njengahla yokuhlambuluka kwentwasahlobo kwezinye iindawo, okanye ukucocwa kwekhishini kwintlanganiso yamaYuda yePhasika, iintsapho zenza isicoco esikhulu sokulungelelanisa indlu yonyaka. Ukuqhawula indawo yokucima umlilo kwakubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kwakukho ubuchule bokufunda umlotha, indlela abanye abantu abafunda ngayo amaqabunga etiyi. Kwaye, ngexesha lonyaka xa umlilo udlala inxaxheba enkulu kwimibhiyozo, kuyinto engokwemvelo ukuzisa into encinane endlwini. Emva kokuhlanjululwa okukhulu, umntu uhamba egumbini ukuya kwelinye igumbi eliphethe igatsha lomsila ukutshaya umoya omoya nokuxosha izifo.
- Ukuhamba ngeenyawo zokuqala Emva kokuphazamiseka kobusuku bobusuku, abamelwane bavakatlana , bephethe izipho ezingokomfanekiso ezifana nobugqwetha okanye ubusi omnyama, uhlobo lwesonka seqhamo . Umveleli, kwakhona, unikezwa i-whisky encinci - i- wee dram . Umhlobo wam okhumbule ukuhamba phambili, ukhumbula kwakhona ukuba ukuba unabahlobo abaninzi, uya kunikwa i-whiskey enkulu. Umntu wokuqala ukungena endlwini ngoNyaka omtsha, inyawo lokuqala, unokuzisa inhlanhla yonyaka wonke. I-luckiest is a long, dark and handsome man. Ingubo engabonakaliyo intloko ebomvu neyona nto ingabonakaliyo kubo bonke abesifazana abomvu obomvu.
- Imikhosi yoMlilo yaseScotland eHogmanay kwaye kamva ngoJanuwari inokuvela kwimvelaphi yobuhedeni okanye iViking. Ukusetyenziswa komlilo ukuhlambulula nokugxotha imimoya emibi ingcamango yamandulo. Umlilo uphakathi kweeHogmanay kwimibhiyozo e- Stonehaven , eComrie naseBiggar kwaye usandul 'ube yinto ebhiyozelayo yaseHogmanay yaseEdinburgh .
- Ukuhlabelela i-Auld Lang Syne Ehlabathini lonke, abantu bacula inguqu kaRobert Burns yale moya wesithethe waseScotland. Indlela eyaba ngumculo wonyaka omtsha yinto engummangaliso. E-Edinburgh yaseHogmanay, abantu bajoyina izandla ukuze baxelelwe ukuba yi-Auld Lang Syne.
- Ukuncedwa kweNdlu Esi siko sasemaphandleni endala esasibandakanya ukusikelela indlu kunye nemfuyo ngamanzi angcwele ukusuka kumlambo wendawo. Nangona iphantse ifile, kwiminyaka yamuva iye yafumana imvuselelo. Emva kwentsikelelo ngamanzi, umfazi wendlu wayefanele ahambe ukusuka kwigumbi ukuya kwelinye igumbi kunye nomsiza we-juniper othungayo, ukugcwalisa indlu ngomsi wokuhlambulula (kukho i-branch juniper branch). Ngokuqinisekileyo, lo mbhiyozo waseScotland, i-mayhem yendabuko yayiqinisekisiwe ukulandela. Emva kokuba wonke umntu ekhaya ekhwehlela aze ahlabe umsi, iifestile zaziza kuvulelwa kwaye zivuselele idrams (okanye ezimbini okanye ezintathu) ze-whiskey zaza kudluliselwa.
Kutheni uHogmanay ibaluleke kangaka kwiScots
Nangona ezinye zalezi zithethe zidlulileyo, imikhosi yeHogmanay yaphakanyiswa ngokubaluleka emva kokuvalwa kweKrismesi kwii-16 neye-17 yeenkulungwane. Ngaphantsi kwe-Oliver Cromwell, iPalamente yayivimbela ukubhiyozelwa kweKrisimesi ngo-1647. Ukuvinjelwa kwaphakanyiswa emva kokuwa kweCromwell ngo-1660. Kodwa eScotland, iSonto laseScottish Presbyterian elincinci laliye lathintela ukubhiyozelwa kweKrisimesi - njengokuba kungekho siseko eBhayibhileni, ukususela ngo-1583. Emva kokuvalwa kweCromwellian kwenye indawo, imikhosi yeKrisimesi yaqhubeka idimazekile eScotland. Enyanisweni, iKrisimesi yahlala yinto eqhelekileyo yokusebenza eScotland kwaze kwaba ngowe-1958 kunye noSuku lweeNkcenkcesha akuzange kube yiHholide leSizwe kude kube kude kamva.
Kodwa umgudu wokubambisana, ukutshintshana izipho, nokubeka iimveliso zeStotland ezidumileyo kwiindawo zokusebenzisa izixhobo, ayikwazi ukunyanzeliswa. Enyanisweni, iHogmanay yaba yindawo enkulu yaseScotland yokubangela ubumnyama ngokukhanya, ukufudumala kunye nemikhosi.