Amaqiniso, ukuLondolozwa, kunye nalapho unokufumana i-Orangutans kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia
Igama elithi orangutan lithetha "abantu basehlathini" ngesi-Malay kwaye igama lihambelana kakuhle. Ngama-antics antique kunye nolwazi olumangalisa, i-orangutan ithathwa njengenye yezilwanyana ezihlakaniphile kwihlabathi. I-Orangutans iye yaziwa ngokuba yakha kwaye isebenzise izixhobo zokuvula iziqhamo kunye nokutya; iibrawule zenziwe ukusuka kumacembe ukuze kugcinwe imvula kunye neziphakamiso ezivakalayo zonxibelelwano.
Ii-Orangutans zize ziqonde ngokusetyenziswa kweyeza zendalo; Iintyatyambo ezisuka kwi- commelina zenziwe zisetyenziselwa rhoqo iingxaki zesikhumba.
Ulwazi lokwelapha kwendalo luye lwadlulelwa kwisizukulwana ngesizukulwana!
Ngelishwa, i-intelligence engapheliyo ayithethi ukusinda okukhulu. Ama-Orangutans, okugqithiseleyo kwiindwendwe ezininzi eBorneo, ziya kuba nzima ukufumana endle. Nangona kukho imizamo engcono yeqela lokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi, ukulahlekelwa kwendawo yokuhlala yangaphandle ye-orangutans esengozini ikhula ngokukhawuleza kunokuqaphela ingxaki.
Ukudibana ne-Orangutan
Ezinye izinto ezonwabileyo malunga ne-orangutan ekhangayo yase-Asia:
- Indlela yokuphila : I- Orangutans ihlala malunga ne-35 kwiminyaka; ukuya kwiminyaka engama-60 ekuthunjweni.
- Ukutya: ii- Orangutan zikhetha iziqhamo, kodwa ziya kudla i-bark, iiqanda zeentaka, i-grubs, kunye nokufa, umvini onobuthi onomthi onobuthi ongenayo impembelelo kubo!
- Ukuzaliswa: Oomama bama-Orangutan bathwala umntwana omnye iintsuku ezithoba. Ama-orangutana abantwana asehlala kunye nonina ukuya kwiminyaka esixhenxe. Ubudala bokukhula bubhekwa njengeminyaka engama-12 ubudala.
- Unxibelelwano: Ii-Orangutans ekuthinjweni ziye zafundiswa ulwimi lwezandla.
- Izipho: I- Orangutans yintlobo yokuqala engabhalwanga yoluntu ukulinganisela iindleko kunye neenzuzo zokupha izipho. Ii-Orangutans zikhumbule nokuba ngubani onobukrakra kwaye ngubani onomdla wokuhlawula izayo?
- Imidlalo: Uphando oluqhutywe ngu-UCLA ne-IBM lubonise i-orangutans ukufunda ukudlala umdlalo wekhompyutha, ukufundisa abanye kwiqela labo.
- Ukuhleka: Ii-Orangutans zirekhode ukuhleka xa zikhwaza okanye zixoshwa ngexesha lomdlalo.
Ii-orangutans ezisengozini
I-International Union yoLondolozo lweNdalo (i-IUCN) ifake i-orangutans kwiluhlu olubomvu lwezilwanyana ezilwanyana, oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abaseleyo basenkingeni enkulu. Ii-Orangutans zifumaneka kwiindawo ezimbini kuphela kwihlabathi: iSatatra neBorneo . Ngeenombolo ezinciphisa ngokukhawuleza, ii-Oratutans ze-Sumatran zibhekwa njengengozi ngokukhawuleza.
I-Orangutans engozini kwi-Wild
Ukuzalisa isihloko esilungileyo seli silwanyana esilulayo akuyona into elula. Uphononongo lokugqibela, olugqitywe yi-Indonesia ngo-2007, luqikelele ukuba kunama- orangutans angaphantsi kwama-60,000 asele kwintlango; ezininzi zifumaneka eBorneo . Ininzi enkulu ehleliyo yama-orangutan icatshulwa ukuba i- Park yaseSabangau kwi-Indonesian Kalimantan kwisiqithi saseBorneo. Ama-orangutan angama-6 667 ayebalwa kwiSumatra, e-Indonesia xa kwakunabangama-11 000 ababalwayo kwilizwe laseMalasia laseSabah.
Njengokuba ukulahlekelwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwakungalunganga, ii-orangutans zicingelwa ukuba zisongelwa ngokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuthengiswa kwezilwanyana zasemhlabeni. Ngo-2004 ngaphezu kwama-orangutan angama-100 atholakala eThailand njengezilwanyana zezilwanyana waza wabuyela kumaziko okuvuselela.
Ukuthungulwa kwamahlathi kunye nokuLungisa eBorneo
Inombolo ye-Orangutan iyaqhubeka iyancipha kwinqanaba elinoyikisayo, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwimihlaba yamanzi kunye nokukhungqulwa kwamahlathi kwimihlaba yonke eBorneo - ikakhulukazi kwisebe laseSarwak. IMalaysia - ikhaya le-orangutan eninzi-linalo idumela elimnandi njengelona lizwe elishushu kakhulu elidityanisiweyo kwilizwe.
Umbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo wezoLimo kunye nezoLimo uthi izinga lokukhungulwa kwamahlathi eMalaysia likhuphuke ngo-86% ukususela ngo-1990. Xa kuthelekiswa, izinga le-Indonesia elimeleneyo lokukhungulwa kwamahlathi lakhula kuphela ngo-18% ngexesha elifanayo. I-Bhanki yehlabathi iqikelele ukuba amahlathi aseMalaysia athengiswa ngamaxesha amane ngokukhawuleza kunezinga elizinzileyo.
Imvula yamanzi ayinakususwa kuphela kwiibumba; Ukutshala kweentendelezo - iindawo ezingafanelekanga zee-orangutans - ngoku zihlala kwindawo zangaphambili zemvula.
EMalaysia kunye ne-Indonesia yaseJapan ihlinzeka ngama-85% e- palm palm oil esebenzisa ukupheka, izimonyo kunye nesepha.
Ukujonga ii-Orangutans ezingozi
Ukuqwalasela i-orangutans kukugqwesa kwiindwendwe ezininzi eBorneo. Bobabini iZiko loLwazi lokuBuyiselwa kwe-Orangutan e-East Sabah kunye neConferencing ye-Semenggoh ye-Wildlife Rehabilitation Center ngaphandle kwe-Kuching yiindawo ezihle kakhulu zokudibana nazo. Amaziko amabini ahamba neenqwelathiso ezikhokelayo ezinikezela ithuba lokuhlangana, kodwa ixesha elifanelekileyo lokufotela i-orangutans engozini ngexesha lexesha lokutya.
Ukuba i-orangutan ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhambeni kwakho, jonga kumaziko malunga nexesha leziqhamo zonyaka. I-Orangutans ayinakunqwenela ukunqabisa ukuvakasha kwabakhenkethi kwiziqhamo ezishiywe kwiqonga xa zikhetha ehlathini!
Enye indlela yokubona i-orangutans kwindawo engaphezulu-yendalo kukuthatha inqanawa yokuhamba emkhombeni eMlambo iKinabatangan ukusuka eSukau eSabah, eBorneo; ii-orangutan kunye nezinye iintlobo ezisengozini zisoloko zibonakala ngaphandle kweebhanki.