I-Kruger National Park, eMzantsi Afrika: I-Guide epheleleyo

Ngokuqinisekileyo indawo yokugcina umdlalo eyaziwayo kakhulu kuyo yonke i-Afrika, i-Kruger National Park yindawo eninzi eneemitha ezili-19,633 ezili-7,580 iikhilomitha ezili-1,680 kwikona le-northeast yaseMzantsi Afrika. Iphawula iiphondo zaseLimpopo neMpumalanga, kwaye isebenza kumda welizwe kunye neMozambique. Yiyona ndawo ekugqibeleni i-safari yokuya kwiindwendwe eMzantsi Afrika, ukulungiselela ukutyelelwa kwamalanga, ukuhlala ubusuku, ukuhamba nge-self-drive kunye ne-drives game.

Imbali yePaki

I-Kruger National Park yayisungulwa okokuqala njengendawo yokukhusela yasendle ngo-1898, xa yavakaliswa njengeSabie Game Reserve ngumongameli weRiphabhliki yaseTransvaal, uPaul Kruger. Ngomnyaka we-1926, ukugqitywa koMthetho weSizwe weePaki kwakhokelela ekuhlanganiseni iKruger kunye neServe Month Game Reserve, ukudala ipaki yesizwe yokuqala yaseMzantsi Afrika. Ngoku kutshanje, i-Kruger yaba yinxalenye yeParker yaseLimpopo ePransprontier Park, intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ajoyina ipaki kunye neLimpopo National Park eMozambique; kunye neGonarezhou National Park eZimbabwe. Ngenxa yoko, izilwanyana zikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwimida yonxweme njengoko ziza kwenza amawaka eminyaka edlulileyo.

IFlora & Fauna

Ubungakanani bobukhulu bepaki bubhekiselele ukuba lubonisa inani leendawo ezihlukeneyo, kuquka i-savannah, i-thornveld kunye neenkuni. Olu hlukeko ludala indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo kwiintlobo zeentlobo zezilwanyana nezilwanyana.

Izilwanyana zezilwanyana zezilwanyana ezilwanyana ezingama-147 zirekhodwe kwimida yepaki, ngaphezu kwezilwanyana ezininzi, iintlanzi kunye nama-amphibians. Phakathi kwazo yi- Big Five - bhotile, indlovu, ingonyama, ingwe kunye nemhino (ebomnyama nomhlophe). Abancinci abahlanu balapho kwiKruger; ngelixa ezinye iindawo eziphezulu ziquka i-cheetah, i-Sharpe's grysbok kunye nenja yasendle yase-Afrika engozini.

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokubona izilwanyana zasendle kukusa kusasa okanye kusasa ntambama, ngokuqhutywa kwezinto ezihamba phambili ebusuku zinika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokukhangela iintlobo zobusika.

Ngokuphathelele iiflethi, i-Kruger iyindlu kwezinye zeempawu ze-iconic zaseAfrika, ezivela kwi- baobab enkulu ukuya kwi-marula yemveli.

Iinqaba eKruger

Iindwendwe ezininzi zithatyathwa nakwi-Kruger ngokuphila kwayo kwintlanzi. Ipaki yindawo engaphantsi kwezi-507 zeentlobo zeevian, kuquka i-Birding Big Six (i-hornbill yomhlaba, i-kori bustard, i-ripple-face, i-ukhozi yokulwa, i-stork ekhokhwayo kunye ne-owl ye-Pel). Kwakhona kwaziwa ngeendidi zayo ezimangalisayo zabahlaziyi; kwaye ngokukodwa, ngenxa yeenkwenkwezi zayo, ezivela kwi-bateleur ukhozi enqabileyo ukuya kwintshonkqo enqabileyo. Amanzi, imifula kunye namadama epaki ziindawo ezinokubaluleka kwabakhenkethi . Ukongezelela, iintaka ezininzi zithandwa kwiindawo zepikiniki kunye neenkampu zokuphumla. Ukuba ibhola ibaluleke kakhulu, cwangcisa ukuhlala kwelinye leenkampu ezisekude, zonke eziye zajonga iiplati okanye izifihla kunye nohlu lwabantu abahlala kuzo.

Imisebenzi kwiPaki

Uninzi lwabantu luya kutyelela iKruger ukuba luhambe nge-safari. Unokuqhuba imoto yakho kunye neendlela ezigcinwe kakuhle kunye neengcawa; okanye nencwadi yemoto ekhokelwayo kuyo yonke iinkampu.

Izinketho zokugqibela ziquka ukuqhuba ekuseni, kusasa emini nasemini. Enye yezona ndlela ezilungileyo zokufumana ipaki kuyo yonke ubuhle bayo ngeenyawo, mhlawumbi ukuhamba ngokukhokelwa kwiinkampu, okanye kwelinye leendlela ezihamba ngeendlela ezininzi ze-Wilderness Trails. Abanomdla abane abanezixhobo banokuvavanya izithuthi zabo (kunye neentambo zabo) kwiipaki ezingekho emgwaqweni, ngelixa ukuhamba ngebhayisikili yeentaba kunikwa kwiinkampu ze-Olifants. Abadlali beGolfers banokukhishwa kwi-Skukuza Golf Course, abangenagqabileyo engabonakaliyo bavame ukuhanjelwa yimvubu, impala kunye ne-warthog.

I-Kruger nayo inembali ebangel 'umdla, kunye nobungqina babantu kunye nookhokho babo bokuqala ababehlala kuloo mmandla iminyaka engama-500 000. Kuye kwafunyanwa kwiindawo eziphambili ze-Stone Age ezingama-300 kwi-park, ngelixa ezinye iindawo ezinxulumene ne-Iron Age kunye neSan zihlala khona.

Ngokukodwa, i-Kruger yaziwa ngeendawo zayo zobugcisa be-rock zaseSan, apho kukho malunga ne-130 kwiirekhodi. Amasayithi enomdla othile we-anthropogenic zibandakanya iRbasin Ruins (iindawo ezithengiswayo zePortugal zangekhulu le-19), kunye neendawo zokuhlala kwi-Iron Age eMasorini naseThumela.

Uhlala phi

Indawo yokuhlala kwi-Kruger National Park ivela kwiinkampu zeentente kunye neenqwelo zokuthengisa ukuya kwi-self-catering, iihostels kunye neendwendwe zokulala. Kukho ezili-12 eziphambili iinkampu zokuphumla, zonke ezinika umbane, ivenkile, isitishi sepetroli, indawo yokuhlamba kunye nevenkile yokudlela okanye i-self-service cafe. Zine zeenkampu eziphambili nazo zineenkampu zabo ze-satellite. Ukuze uhlale unesiqithi, bhuqa i-cottage kwelinye leenkampu ezinhlanu zepaki. Ezi zikhawulelwe kwiindwendwe zobusuku, kwaye zinezibonelelo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwento ekhethekileyo yokudeka. Ibhedi kunye nenkonzo yokucocwa kwansuku zonke kunikezelwa kuzo zonke iinkampu ze-SANParks kunye neendawo zokulala, ngelixa ukupheka izixhobo kunye nefriji kunikwa kakhulu.

Kukho neendawo zokulala ezizimeleyo ezibekwe kwiimvume ezikhoyo epakini. Lezi ziinkwenkwezi ezi-5, iindlela ezinokuzithengisa izinto ezinqwenelekayo kulabo abafuna ukudibanisa iintsuku ezichithwe ukujonga umdlalo kunye nezidlo ezidliwayo, izakhiwo ze-spa kunye nenkonzo engenakulungiswa. Naluphi na uhlobo lokuhlala olukhethiweyo, ukubhuka kwangaphambili kubalulekile kwaye kungenziwa kwikhompyutha.

Ulwazi lwemozulu kunye neengozi zeMalariya

I-Kruger inesimo sezulu esitshatyalaliswayo esichazwa yimifudumlilo ebushushu, emanzi kunye nemvula ebushushu, ebumnene. Ubuninzi bemvula yamanzi epakisha yenzeka ngexesha lekhefu lasehlobo (ngokususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi). Ngeli xesha, ipaki inqabileyo kwaye inhle, i-birdslife iyona nto ibhetele kwaye amaxabiso aphantsi kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, amahlamvu akhulayo angenza umdlalo unzima ukuwubona, ngelixa ubuninzi bamanzi athobileyo kuthetha ukuba izilwanyana azinyanzelekanga ukuba zihlanganisane kumanzi. Ngako oko, iinyanga ezibusika ezibusika zithathwa njengesiqhelo sokubheka umdlalo. Qaphela ukuba ebusika, ubusika bunokutshatyalaliswa - qiniseka ukupakisha ngokufanelekileyo.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-Kruger National Park ihlala kwindawo ye-malaria, nangona ingozi yokuthengisa isifo ngokuqhelekileyo ibonwa njengento ephantsi. Abantu abaninzi banqwenela ukunciphisa ithuba lokusuleleka ngokunciphisa amathuba okulunywa (i-malaria iqhutyelwa yizinyoyi). Oku kuthetha ukugqoka iimikhono ezinde kunye neengqayi emva kokuhlwa, ukulala phantsi komnatha wobumnyoba nokusebenzisa ngokugqithiseleyo inkululeko. Indlela efanelekileyo yokuphepha ukufumana i-malaria , nangona kunjalo, kukuthatha i-anti-malaria prophylactic. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezahlukileyo ezingasetyenziselwa kwiKruger, zonke ezohlukeneyo ngokwemali kunye nemiphumo emibi. Buza ugqirha wakho oyona nto ingcono kuwe.

Ukufika apho

I-Kruger ifikeleleka ngokulula ngeendlela zokundwendwela iindwendwe, kunye neendlela ezithembekileyo ezikhokelela kuwo onke amasango angena esithoba. Qinisekisa ukuba ushiye ixesha elide xa ucwangcisa uhambo lwakho, njengoko onke amasango avalwa ebusuku (nangona kungena kwexesha elidlulileyo kungavunyelwa umrhumo). Iindwendwe ze-Overseas zikhetha ukunyuka ukuya eGoli , ize ibambe indiza edibeneyo kwenye yeenqwelo zeenqwelo ezine. Kule ndawo, i-Airport yeSkukuza kuphela ephakathi kwepaki ngokwayo, ngelixa i-Phalaborwa Airport, iHoedspruit Airport kunye ne-Kruger / iMpumalanga International Airport (KMIA) zikufutshane nemida yayo. Iindiza zansuku zonke zikhoyo phakathi kweKapa kunye neSkukuza, ii-hoedspruit kunye ne-KMIA; ngelixa iindwendwe ezivela eThekwini zikwazi ukuhamba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-KMIA.

Xa ufika nakweyiphi na yezi zikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, unokuqesha indawo yokuqashisa imoto ukuba ikuyise (kunye neenxa zonke) epakini. Ngaphandle koko, ezinye iinkampani zamabhasi ezizimeleyo ziququzelele i-shuttles phakathi kwamaziko eenqwelo-moya kunye nepaki, ngelixa abo bakhenketwe olupakishweyo baya kuba nezothutho lwabo.

IiRhafu

Abantwana bahlawuliswa njengabantu abadala abaneminyaka eli-12. Ukufumana amaxabiso okuhlala kunye namaxabiso emisebenzi nganye (kuquka i-Wilderness Trails, i-safaris ye-mountain bike kunye ne-drive-driven drives) ukujonga isayithi le-SANParks.