I-Morocco iyaziwa ngokuba yimimandla yamandulo ye-Imperial: iFez, iMeknes, iMarrakesh neRat. Phakathi kwezine, i-Fez yindoda endala kunye eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Idolophu yayo yakudala, okanye i-medina, ibhalwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO kwaye ihlala kwiyunivesithi endala ehlabathini. Kwizitalato zayo ezininzi zangexesha elide, ummandla wemibala ephazamisayo, isandi kunye nephunga elilindele.
IsiXeko soMdala kunye eNtsha
I-Fez yasungulwa ngo-789 ngu-Idris, umbusi wase-Arabhu onoxanduva lokuseka ubukhosi bama-Idrisid.
Ukususela ngoko, uye wazibiza ngokuba yindawo ebalulekileyo yezorhwebo nokufunda. Liye likhonza njengenkunzi enkulu yaseMorocco kwiimeko eziliqela ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye yafumana i-Golden Age yayo phantsi kolawulo lweMarinids - ubukhosi obongamele iFez ngexesha le-13 ne-14 leminyaka. Uninzi lwezikhumbuzo ze-medina (eziquka iikholeji zalo zobuSilamsi, iinqaba kunye nemikhosi yama-mosque) ukusuka kulo xesha eliqaqambileyo lembali yesixeko.
Namhlanje, i-medina yaziwa ngokuba nguFeli el-Bali, kwaye umlingo wayo uhlala ungenakunqandwa ngethuba lexesha. Ukuqesha isicatshulwa sokukuhambisa ngezitalato zaso labyrinthine, okanye ujonge umdla wokulahlekelwa yedwa. Uza kufumana izicwangciso zeemarike kunye neendibano zokusebenzela izandla, izixhobo ezinobuncwane kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ngaphandle kwe medina yiyona nxalenye entsha yeFez, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ville Nouvelle. Eyakhelwe yiFrentshi, yile enye ihlabathi, enemibala ebanzi, ezitolo zanamhlanje kunye nezithuthi ezixakekileyo (ngelixa idolo elidala lihlala lihambahamba).
Iindawo eziphambili:
Chaouwara Tanneries
I-Fez idume ngesikhumba sayo, kwaye kwimizila yamasiko efana ne-Chaouwara, iindlela zokuvelisa isikhumba zitshintshile kakhulu kuncinci. Apha, izikhumba zenziwa ukuba zome elangeni elitshisayo kwaye izitya ezininzi zizaliswe ngetayi eyenziwe kwi-turmeric, poppy, i-mint ne-indigo.
I-Pigeon dung isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa isikhumba ngaphambi kokuba kudaywe, kwaye ukugqithisa kweetanneries kudla ngokugqithiseleyo. Nangona kunjalo, imibala yemibala yedayi iifutha ekuseni kakhulu yenza iifoto ezintle.
Kairaouine Mosque
I-Deep in deep in the heart of the medina, i-Kairaouine Mosque iyona ye-mosque enkulu kwilizwe. Kwakhona kudibaniswa neyunivesithi yokudala eqhubekileyo yehlabathi, iYunivesithi yaseAra-Karaouine, eyavela kwiminyaka ye-9. Ilayibrari e-Kairaouine Mosque ingenye yeyona mdala kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi. Abangewona amaSulumane kuya kufuneka bazinelise ngokujonga i-mosque evela ngaphandle, nangona kunjalo, kuba abavunyelwe ukungena ngaphakathi.
Medersa Bou Inania
I-Medersa Bou Inania yikholeji yama-Islam eyakhelwe ngexesha lolawulo lweMarinids. Ngenye yezona ziboniso ezigqwesileyo zezobugcisa zaseMaroksi eMoroksi, kwaye zivuleleke kumalungu yazo zonke iinkolo. Nangona udidi lwekholeji lulula, iingubo ezihlanganisa yonke indawo azikho. Umsebenzi we-stucco obalaseleyo kunye nobunzima obunzima bokubumba unokufunyanwa kuwo onke, ngelixa iindlovu ezibiza kakhulu zikhangela egcekeni. I- zellij yama-Islamic, okanye i-mosaic, iyabangalisa.
Ukufika apho
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufikelela kwi-Fez. Ukuqeqeshelwa ukuhamba okunokwethenjelwa kunye nokukhuselekileyo eMorocco, kunye nesitishi seFez sinikeza uxhulumaniso kwizixeko ezininzi ezinkulu kwilizwe eziquka iTangi, iMarrakesh, iCasablanca neRat. Izitimela azifaneli zizalise phambili kwexesha, ngoko kudla ukukwazi ukubhala isihlalo ngosuku lwakho lokuhamba. Ngaphandle koko, iinkampani zebhasi ezinde ezifana neCTM okanye iSpratour zinika indlela ephantsi yokuhamba phakathi kweendawo eziphambili zaseMorocco. Qaphela ukuba kukho iziteshi ezimbini zebhasi kwi-Fez. Esi sixeko sinesiza sezindiza, iFes-Saïs Airport (FEZ).
Xa ufika kwiFez, indlela efanelekileyo yokuyihlolisisa inyawo - nangona kunjalo, akukho zithuthi ezivunyelwe ngaphakathi kwidina. Ngaphandle kwe medina, ungasebenzisa iinkonzo ze -taxi-taxi ; iimoto ezincinci ezibomvu ezisebenza ngendlela efana neeteksi kwenye indawo kwihlabathi.
Qinisekisa ukuba umqhubi wakho usebenzisa imitha yakhe, okanye ukuba uyavumelana ngendleko ngaphambi kokuba uqale uhambo lwakho. Ukuba unemithwalo eninzi yemithwalo, iifoksi zakho ziyakuthi zihlanjelwe eluphahleni lwemoto. Abalindi abaneemoto bafumanekile ukunceda ngeengxowa zakho kwi-medina, kodwa lungele ulungele ukulungiselela iinkonzo zabo.
Uhlala phi
Ukuze uhlale uqobo, bhuqa ubusuku obuthile kwi-riad. IiRad izindlu zendabuko ziphendulelwa kwiihotele zokuhamba kunye nenkundla yomoya kunye nenani elincinane lamagumbi. Iziphakamiso eziphakanyisiweyo ziquka uRiad Mabrouka noRiad Damia. Ixesha langaphambili liyimpumelelo yomsebenzi weeyile waseMoroccan. Kukho amagumbi asibhozo, idibansi elincinci lokubhukuda kunye nentsimi ekhangelekayo eneembono ezimangalisayo ezivela kwimimandla emininzi. Eli lilandelayo linama-suite asixhenxe kunye namagumbi, indlu ephezulu kunye nomhlaba ophezulu ophahleni. Zombini zifumaneka kwimbali yomlando.
Kuphi ukutya
I-Fez igcwele iindawo zokutyela kunye nemidlo yokutya, kunye nokukhubeka kwisityebi sokucoca apho ungalindelekanga ukuba yinxalenye ye-adventure. Noko ke, ukutya kweenkwenkwezi ezintlanu, qalisa e-L'Amandier, ivenkile ekhethiweyo ehlala kwindawo yokulala yehotele yasePalais Faraj. Apha, iintandokazi zaseMorocco zenziwa ngokugqithisileyo ngokubhekiselele kwi-medina yangaphambili. Kwesinye isigxina sebala, i-Chez Rachid inika iitampu ezinoncoko ngeqhekeza lexabiso leedolophu zokutya.
Eli nqaku liye lahlaziywa kwaye libhalwa kwakhona yingxenye nguJessica Macdonald ngo-Agasti 28 ngo-2017.