Abaqhankqalazi bendabuko basebenzisa iikhenkethi zokuthutha ukuthutha izitimela zabo ukuya phezulu ezintabeni zabo zokuphakamisa. Ukusuka apho, ukukhankanya komhlaba kuthatha. I-subset ye-coasters, nangona kunjalo, ithatha indawo yokutshintsha iikhenketho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqalisa. Esikhundleni sokwakha ukulindeleka kwelapho lokuqala, abaninzi babo baphuma kwisikhululo esivela kwisitishi ukuya kwizantya zokuqhaqhaza. (Enyanisweni, ii-coasters ezikhawulezileyo zehlabathi zizonke ziqaliswe ii-coasters.) Abambalwa babo baninzi. Ezinye zibandakanya ukuhlaziywa ezininzi kwixesha lokuhamba.
Abaqulunqi bee-Coaster basebenzisa iindidi zeengcamango zokuqalisa izitimela zee-coaster, ezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuqaliswa kweMagnetic : Izitya ezichanekileyo kunye neentlobo ezibi-mzila kwisitimela kunye nomzila wecala ukuhlawulela omnye umnye ukuhlaziya isitimela ukuya kwisantya. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezisisiseko zokuhlaziywa ngamagqabantshintshi amakhulu: abo basebenzisa i-motors induction (LIM) kunye nabasebenzisa iinjongo ezihambelanayo zamanqaku (LSM). Uninzi lwabaqeshi baqalise ukusebenzisa iisistim ezimbini zombane. Imizekelo yeengqungquthela ezixhasiweyo ezibandakanyekayo ziquka i-Cheetah Hunt emangalisayo kwi- Busch Gardens eTampa nase-Sky Rocket eKennywood ePennsylvania.
- I-C empress air launch : Uyazi ukuba loo maphupha ahlasele kwiipaki zokuzonwabisa ezikhupha zisuka kwisiseko ukuya phezulu kwinqaba (ize ibuyele phantsi). Abaninzi babo basebenzisa iinkqubo zomoya ezixinyiweyo zokuqalisa izithuthi zokuhamba. Le ngcamango ifanayo kunye nabaxhasi be-air-coasters. Esikhundleni sokudubula imoto yokukhwela kwinqaba, basebenzisa umoya ocinezelekileyo ukuba baqalise uqeqesho loqeqesho oluhamba ngeendlela ezihamba phambili. Umzekelo we-coaster co-launch coaster yiPowder Keg kwisiXeko seSiliva saseDiliva eMissouri.
- Ukuqaliswa kwe-Hydraulic : Amandla amathambo asebenzayo asebenzisa i-hydraulic fluid kunye ne-nitrogen gas egxininisekile ukuze aqalise amanye ama-coasters ahamba phambili kwihlabathi. Imizekelo yokuqulunqwa kwamanzi aquka i- Xcelerator kwi-Knott yaseBerry Farm eCalifornia kunye ne-Storm Runner eHersheypark yasePennsylvania.
- Ukuqaliswa kweTire : Abanye abaqhankqalazi basebenzisa amathayi aphakanyiswe kwindlela yokukhuthaza izitimela zabo. I- Incredible Hulk ethandwayo kwi-Universal Orlando's Islands ye-Adventure iyisibonelo somqhubi wokukhipha ivili.
01 ngo 07
I-Coaster eqaliswe ngokugqithiseleyo: I-Maverick
Craig Lloyd / Flickr / CC BY 2.0 Nangona ihlasela i-70 mph enamandla, uMaverick akasondeli ukuba yi-coaster esheshayo eCedar Point e-Ohio. Kwaye kwii-105 iienyawo, kulungelelaniswa phakathi kweentombi zabo. Kodwa i-twins i-LSM iqala, ukuhla kwe-degree-95-degree yokuqala, ukuhamba ngokugqithiseleyo, uhambo oluphefumlelweyo, ixesha elimnandi lomoya , kunye nendawo enkulu ejongene neLake Erie inokunceda ukuba ibe yinto ehamba phambili yeCasters Point kunye nenye yezona ndawo ezilungileyo kakhulu .
02 we-07
Eyona mincili kakhulu: i-Kingda Ka ne-Top Thrill Dragster
© Arthur Levine Efumaneka kwiMathandathu Iiflegi ezinkulu kwiNew Jersey, iirekhodi zikaKingda Ka zithengisa iirekhodi xa ziqala ngo-2005. Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokuvelisa i-hydraulic, ihlahlela i-128 mph kwaye ikhuphuka i-456 iinyawo phezulu kwinqaba ephezulu. Kususela ngoku ikhutshwe njengeyona ndlela yokukhawulezisa yehlabathi, kodwa isagcina irekhodi njengezona zide kakhulu zehlabathi. Ukukhwela kuphelile ngaphantsi kweminithi-kodwa ukuba uzimisele ukukhwela umshishini othabisayo, kuba yinto emfutshane yobomi bakho awuyi kukhawuleza ukulibala.
I-"rocket coaster" efana neyona nto iphezulu, i- Top Thrill Dragster e-Cedar Point e-Ohio, inama-420 inyawo ize ihlasele i-120 mph. Ezi zibalo zifaneleke njengeirekhodi zehlabathi kude kubekho u-Kingda Ka ewachitha xa evula iminyaka embalwa kamva. I-Top Thrill Dragster ngokubanzi inikeza amava okuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunokuba u-Kingda Ka. Ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, zombini ukukhwela kukwenza ukuba kuludwe lwee-coasters eziyingozi kakhulu eMntla Melika .
03 we-07
I-Best Shuttle Coaster: Superman: Ukusuka eKrypton
Iiflegi ezithandathu Xa yavulelwa kwiNtaba yeMigudu yeMigudu eyi- Six Flags eCalifornia , iSperman yayiyi-coaster yokuqala yehlabathi ukushaya 100 mph. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-shuttle coaster (eyayibuyisela amanyathelo ayo kwicandelo elincinci lomzila kunokuba igcwalise isiphaluka esipheleleyo njenge-coaster yendabuko), izithuthi ze-LSM zikhupha izitimela zodwa-imoto emva kwe-415-foot foot tower. Abagibeli banamava ngaphezu kwemizuzwana emibini yokungazinzi phambi kokuba izitimela ziye zenzeke ngaphaya komzila owufane neL.
04 we-07
I-Coaster Inverting Best: I-Throttle epheleleyo
UJeremy Thompson, [CC BY 2.0], nge-Wikimedia Commons Kwakhona kufumaneka kwiNtaba yeMigudu eyi-Magic Flags, i-Throttle epheleleyo isebenzisa i-LSM motors ukukhwaza kwisikhululo se-70 mph kwaye ijongene ne-160-foot foot loop-yezona zide kakhulu emhlabeni. Isilungiso sesibini seLSM sithumela isitimela sokugijima emva, ngelixa ukuqaliswa kwesithathu kuqhubela phambili ukuya kwelinye ukuya kwi-loop-foot loop.
05 we-07
I-Coaster Cock Best: I-Rodning Rod
Dollywood Ihlabathi elihle kakhulu liqalise i-coaster coaster (inikezelwe, yinto yehlabathi kuphela eyenza i-coaster coaster) i-Lightning Rod e-Dollywood eTennessee. Isebenzisa i-LSM motors ukuzabalazela i-45 mph phezulu kweenduli eziphakamileyo. I-Rod Rod uhlahlela i-73 mph kwi-drop down yayo yokuqala, okwenza kubekho i-coaster yomhlaba. Yona nto ihamba phambili kwiDollywood , nangona ipaki inabantu abaninzi abafanelekayo.
06 we-07
I-Coaster ephezulu kakhulu: ukubuyisela kuMama
Universal Orlando Ukudibanisa umnyama kunye nama-coasters roller, Impindezelo ye-Makmy ezikhangayo kwi-Universal Studios kwi-Orlando ne-Hollywood kunye ne-Hollywood zisebenzisa i-LIM motors ukukhawuleza isantya sesibini seva. Ngesiqingatha sokuqala, "i-SLIMs" okanye i-LIM ezicothayo zilinganise isivinini sezithuthi zokukhwela ukuze abagibeli bakwazi ukufumana ii-animatronics kunye nezinye iziphumo ezizodwa. I-Florida version ingcono kunokuba ngumlingani waseCalifornia .
07 we-07
I-Coaster Family Coaster: FireChaser Express
Dollywood Akunjalo bonke abaqalise ii-coasters bazisa iingqungquthela ezinkulu. I-FireChaser Express eDollywood ishaya isivinini esingaphezulu kwama-35 mph, sinomda wokuphakama okuphantsi kwee-intshi ezingama-39, kwaye ijoliswe kubameli beentsapho ezibandakanya ngakumbi. Isebenzisa ukuthuthwa kwevili ukuqaliswa ngaphandle kwesitishi kwaye isebenzise ukuphakanyiswa kwekhenketho ukunyuka intaba yayo yokuphakama. Yenza umjelo wokumisa kwindawo yokuhlolwa komlilo. Ngaphambi kokuphalaza kunye nokulayishwa koothutho lwabagibeli baya kablooey, i-second drive propelling launch ithumela isitimela ukugijima emva kwaye siphindele kwisikhululo.